中国川东南地区相变和二叠纪末集群绝灭

对中国川东南地区两个穿越二叠－三叠系（Ｐ／Ｔｒ）界线的关键剖面进行详细的沉积相研究，目的是进一步研究二叠纪末集群绝灭的时限和原因。在碳酸盐台地环境中高分异度的礁相和平底生物群均延续到二叠纪最后一个阶（长兴阶）末期。     

甘肃北山二叠纪镁铁-超镁铁质岩体地质、地球化学特征及铜镍成矿潜力

北山造山带是中亚造山带南缘镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的集中分布区之一,因其赋含二叠纪铜镍硫化物矿床而受到广泛关注。以往的研究多集中在北山造山带西部的新疆坡北地区,近年来随着对甘肃北山地区二叠纪镁铁-超镁铁岩体认识逐渐深入,新发现的矿化岩体有逐渐向东延伸的趋势。本文选择北山造山带中东部柳园地区骆驼山和西南山两个典型含铜镍硫化物岩体进行地质年代学、岩相学和岩石地球化学及同位素地球化学研究。岩体主要岩相包括橄榄岩相、辉石岩相、橄榄辉长岩相、橄长岩相和辉长岩相,其中硫化物主要出现在橄榄岩相和辉石岩相中。骆驼山岩体辉长岩锆石的U-Pb年龄为282.6 Ma,与坡北地区矿化岩体的形成时代一致。骆驼山和西南山岩体母岩浆稀土元素配分模式为轻微右倾型,富集大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损高场强元素Nb-Ta,中等亏损Zr-Hf,与坡北和东天山地区同时代矿化岩体母岩浆特征相似。岩体具有较高的全岩ε_Nd(t)值(+0.42～+6.10)和锆石ε_Hf(t)值(+7.9～+14.1)的特征,与坡北地区矿化岩体类似,表明具有相似的亏损地幔源区。橄榄石Fo值与Ni含量的关系和母岩浆微量元...     

First Occurrence of M andarinoite in China

This report describes the first occurrence of the rare mineral mandarinoite (Fe3+2 Se3Og · 6H2O) in China. It occurs in the Lower Permian Maokou Formation carbonaceous shale in Yutangba Village east of Enshi City in southwestern Hubei Province. The shale is selenium-rich and contains native selenium, V-Mo-Cr-bearing iron oxide, clay and quartz. Weathering of the selenium in the bedrock under moderate to high redox conditions in the presence of ferric iron has formed mandarinoite.     

辽宁红阳煤田石炭—二叠纪聚煤期古地理与控煤分析

依据华北地台晚古生代陆表海沉积建造层序界面的识别标志,在红阳煤田石炭—二叠系残余地层中识别出了6个层序界面,并据此建立了由DS1-DS55个三级层序构成的层序地层格架,揭示了红阳煤田石炭—二叠纪沉积环境由海相到陆相演化的过程。DS1-DS5层序地层岩性岩相分析表明:DS2、DS3层序是石炭—二叠纪主要聚煤期。DS2层序发育堡岛体系,岛后泥炭坪与滨岸沼泽相沉积在区内形成了厚度较大且连续性较好的12、13煤;DS3层序发育三角洲体系,泛滥盆地与分流间湾相沉积发育了多层不可采或局部可采煤层。与DS3层序海陆过渡相沉积成煤相比,DS2层序海相沉积煤层的灰分与硫分相对较高,且在区域上都呈现由北向南逐渐升高的趋势,这与海水退出红阳煤田的方向相吻合,表明红阳煤田石炭—二叠纪聚煤期古地理格局对煤层发育及煤质特征具有明显的控制作用。     

与火山活动有关的热水沉积锰矿——以贵州二叠纪锰矿为例

贵州产于中二叠统茅口组第二段的锰矿、铁锰矿、含锰菱铁矿,均分布在茅口晚期黔中台沟内。东部遵义一带为碳酸盐锰矿床,西部宣威—水城一带主要为锰帽型次生氧化锰矿床。笔者目的在于探讨黔中台沟锰矿成矿条件,以期扩大找矿远景。研究表明,区内各类锰矿石和矿胚层岩石都是在热水中生成的,证据是：①有大量热水沉积的标志性矿物;②常量、微量元素及稀土元素均具有热水沉积的特征;③流体包裹体均一温度达90～275℃等。锰矿的形成可能与峨眉地幔柱演化的中晚期阶段密切相关。茅口期玄武岩的喷出活动,有利于黔中台沟内硅灰泥锰质组合的形成。东部遵义一带的锰矿,被严格限制在热水喷发形成的硅质角砾岩分布区内,结合其他特征等,说明该区锰矿形成可能与强烈的热水活动有关。     

Biogeochemical Records at Shangsi Section, Northeast Sichuan in China： The Permian Paleoproductivity Proxies

The marine primary producers assimilate the atmospheric CO2 to form the organic carbon in surface water. The organic carbon then settles down through the water column and is removed from the oceans by final preservation in sediments in the form of petroleum or nature gases. The reconstruction of paleoproductlvity will thus improve our understanding of the biological processes in the formation of fossil energy resource and help to locate new sites for future exploration. In this study, biorelated elements P, Cd, Al, Ba, as well as redox sensitive element Mo, were analyzed in the 448 rock samples collected from Permian strata at the Shangsi (上寺) Section, Guangyuan (广元), Northeast Sichuan (四川) in China. On the basis of the Ti content, the nondetrital contents of P, Ca, and Al, denoted as Pxs, Cdxs, and Alxs, were calculated and found to coincide with the TOC content throughout the whole section, with some enrichment intervals being found in the middle part of Chihsia Formation, topmost Maokou (茅口) Formation, and Dalong (大隆) Formation. This suggests that the biorelated elements could be used as proxies for the paleoproductivity here in this section. Baxs, a paleoproductivity indicator widely used in the paleoceanography, shows insignificant correlation with TOC, Pxs, Cdxs, and Alxs, probably arising from the loss of biological barium in anoxic conditions. Compiled with the data of TOC content and Pxs Cdxs, and Alxs, three episodes of enhanced paleoproductivity were identified in Permian strata including the middle part of Chihsla Formation, topmost Maokou Formation, and Dalong Formation.     

重新划分塔里木盆地塔北隆起的次级构造单元

塔北隆起位于塔里木盆地北部,是塔里木盆地油气最富集的构造单元之一.其在古生代克拉通内古隆起的基础上,于二叠纪末-三叠纪早期定型为库车周缘前陆盆地的前缘隆起.新生代,其整体沉降,成为埋藏于北塔里木陆内前陆盆地前渊下的一个残余古隆起.目前通用的塔北隆起构造单元划分方案不能准确反映其真实的构造格局.根据最新的研究成果,我们建议重新划分塔北隆起构造单元:(1)取消哈拉哈塘凹陷和草湖凹陷,重新定义轮南低凸起.重新定义的轮南低凸起包括原轮南低凸起、哈拉哈塘凹陷和草湖凹陷北部,是一个下古生界大型鼻状背斜构造,形成于前石炭纪;原草湖凹陷南部划归北部坳陷.(2)以中奥陶统顶面海拔约-6500m的等高线作为塔北隆起的南部边界,该等高线较好地反映了塔北隆起南部的构造轮廓,特别是轮南大型鼻状背斜构造的轮廓.(3)以羊塔1-英买8断裂和英买4-英买1背斜组成的一条较清晰的古生界构造线划分轮台凸起和英买力低凸起.此界线两侧,古生界各反射层存在陡然、明显的落差,岩浆作用、地层发育、构造变形和演化历史存在明显差异.重新划分的塔北隆起包括库尔勒鼻状凸起、轮台凸起、轮南低凸起、英买力低凸起和温宿鼻状凸起五个次级构造单元.本文给出了塔北隆起及其各次级构造单元清晰的定义和范围,并简单论述了其形成演化过程.