中国地区SRTM3 DEM高程精度质量评价

为揭示我国SRTM3DEM数据高程精度质量,结合已开展过SRTM3DEM高程精度质量评价工作的局部地区的研究,考虑空间分布情况,选取新疆、辽宁、山东、浙江、海南5个地区的平原、丘陵、盆地、山地等地形区域作为典型研究区,并以1∶5万DEM为假定真值、以1∶25万DEM为参照,通过DEM面误差可视化分析、DEM面误差信息熵模型、中误差模型等方法对SRTM3DEM数据高程精度质量做了分析。计算结果表明我国SRTM3DEM数据高程精度质量受地形影响并存在一定的空间差异性,同时我国范围内SRTM3DEM数据高程精度质量整体上要高于1∶25万DEM。     

二连浩特国家地质公园

正内蒙古二连浩特国家地质公园位于市区东北9公里处的额仁诺尔盐池一带,是内蒙古最早载入国际古生物史册的恐龙化石产地。二连盆地的恐龙化石生物群是我国晚白垩纪恐龙生物群的代表,恐龙化石种类多、分布广、保存完好,反映了世界晚白垩纪恐龙生物群的主要生物群特征;该地区恐龙化石出露良好,层序完整,上下接触关系清楚,是研究亚洲地区晚白垩纪的典型地区。     

黄松峪国家地质公园

正黄松峪国家地质公园处于燕山南麓与华北平原北端的相交地带,总占地面积36.4平方公里。公园以中国北方典型的砂岩峰丛、峰林地貌为主要特色,伴之以距今15亿年左右形成的古火山遗迹、中元古界长城系底砾岩与太古界密云群变质岩不整合接触面、北京乃至华北地区赋存最古老地层的岩溶洞穴。以"一线天"闻名的湖洞水景区、被联合国教科文组织誉为"北方张家界"的飞龙谷景区、"石林生南国"的石林峡景区、有"天下第一古     

激电中梯测量在莒南金矿找矿中的应用

山东省莒南县东书院金矿是胶南隆起上曾开采过的小型金矿床,金矿石类型为黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩型,矿床工业类型为中低温热液岩浆型矿床。采用激电中梯测量与钻探资料结合,共圈定金矿体3个。其中,AuⅠ矿体为矿区主体,金品位(2.64~4.28)×10~(-6),平均品位3.46×10~(-6)。     

鄂东地区中侏罗统陆相层序地层及其主控因素

中侏罗统在鄂东盆地零星散布,应用现代沉积学理论和陆相层序地层学原理,结合露头、薄片、古生物等资料,分析沉积相、物源、构造背景等.结果表明:中侏罗统主要为辫状河、辫状河三角洲及滨浅湖-半深湖沉积体系,可划分为4个三级层序,而整个中侏罗统大致相当于1个二级层序;成因层序的形成受控于秦岭-大别山造山带与中扬子前陆盆地强构造运...     

湖南省煤炭资源勘查潜力初探

1 含煤地层的分布及资源量 湖南是我国江南诸省煤炭资源较丰富的省份之一，全省13个地州市，除岳阳外均有含煤地层分布，含煤总面积约5万平方公里。湖南省从晚古生代至新生代，共有11次聚煤期。其中分布较广、经济价值较大的有5次，即早石炭世测水期、早二叠世梁山期、晚二叠世龙潭期、晚三叠世及早侏罗世。尤以早石炭世测水期、晚二叠世龙潭期的含煤地层为最重要，它们分布面积广、含煤性好、资源储量丰富，最具经济价值。     

Paleomagnetic Excursions Recorded in the Yanchi Playa in Middle Hexi Corridor, NW China Since the Last Interglacial

Paleomagnetic determinations on lithologieal profiles of two paralleled long drillin gcores covering the past 130 kyr B.P., GT40 and GT60,from the Yanchi Playa in the arid Northwestern China indicate that a series of pronounced paleomagnetic excursions have been documented. By correlating our results with published regional and worldwide reports 4 excursion events out of 10 apparent reversal signals (labeled from GT-1 to GT-10) were identified as excursion events coeval with the Mono Lake Event (28.4 kyr-25.8 kyr), Laschamp Event (43.3 kyr-40.5kyr), Gaotai Event (82.8 kyr-72.4 kyr) and the Blake Event (127.4 kyr-113.3 kyr), respectively. GT-9 correlates with the above-mentioned Gaotai Event,GT-7 and GT-6 correspond to two stages of the Laschamp Event and GT-5 to the Mono Lake Event. It is noteworthy that the so-called Gaotai Event has not been reported as a pronounced paleomagnetic excursion in the Northwestern China. Every magnetic excursion event corresponds to paleointensity minima, anteceding those established abrupt paleoclimatic change events, such as the Younger Drays and the Heinrich Events (H1-H6). Here, we tentatively propose that these geomagnetic excursions/reversals can be viewed as precursors to climate abruptness. During the transitional stages when the earth‘s magnetic field shifted between a temporal normal and a negative period, the earth‘s magnetic paleointensity fell correspondingly to a pair of minima. Although more precise chronology and more convincing rock magnetic parameter determinations are essentially required for further interpretation of their intricate coupling mechanism, these results may have revealed, to some extent, that the earth‘s incessantly changing magnetic field exerts an strong influence on the onset of saw-tooth shaped abrupt climate oscillations through certain feedback chains in arid Central Asia or even North Hemispheric high latitude regions.     

中下扬子地区的壳幔结构及其与地震相关性的研究

针对中下扬子地区人口稠密、经济建设蓬勃发展、而其地壳构造十分复杂、天然地震比较活跃的现实情况，以实测的地球物理资料与卫星重力异常等相结合，分析了该地区地壳构造和上地幔深部构造的基本特征，指出该地区中强震的形成和发生既有可能与地壳层中存在的低速带和高导层有关，还可能与更深部上地幔内部构造的背景因素有关。文中还提出了一些值得进一步探讨的问题。