2015年台风“彩虹”过境后下山冷急流引起的南海北部海域异常海面降温

This study deals with a unusual cooling event after Typhoon Mujigea passed over the northern South China Sea(SCS) in October 2015. We analyze the satellite sea surface temperature(SST) time series from October 3 to 18,2015 and find that the cooling process in the coastal ocean had two different stages. The first stage occurred immediately after typhoon passage on October 3, and reached a maximum SST drop of –2℃ on October 7 as the usual cold wake after typhoon. The second stage or the unusual extended cooling event occurred after 7d of the typhoon passage, and lasted for 5d from October 10 to 15. The maximum SST cooling was –4℃ and occurred after 12d of typhoon passage. The mechanism analysis results indicate that after landing and moving northwestward to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau(YGP), Typhoon Mujigea(2015) met the westerly wind front on October 5. The lowpressure and positive-vorticity disturbances to the front triggered meridional air flow and low-pressure trough,thus induced a katabatic cold jet downward from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) passing through the YGP to the northwestern SCS. The second cooling reached the maximum SST drop 4d later after the maximum air temperature drop of –9℃ on October 11. The simultaneous air temperature and SST observations at three coastal stations reveal that it is this katabatic cold jet intrusion to lead the unusual SST cooling event.     

深入学习全会精神 开创铁路国土资源工作新局面

新中国成立60周年之际,中国共产党召开第十七届中央委员会第四次全体会议,审议通过了《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》,这次大会作为十七大的延伸,对进一步树立科学发展观、建设和谐社会和加强党的建设都具有重大的指导意义。     

我国可燃冰深海探测技术——孔隙水原位采样取得突破

记者22日从国土资源部广州海洋地质调查局获悉,我国“海洋四号”科考船近日采用新研制的“气密性孔隙水原位采样系统”,首次在南海中央海盆4000多米深水水域海底成功获取孔隙水样品。这标志着我国对可燃冰的深海探测技术又取得了新的突破。“气密性孔隙水原位采样系统”由多个高强度抗腐蚀金属材料气密容器纵向排列,通过水下计算机实现对孔隙水采样的全自动监控和采集。该系统近日搭载于“海洋四号”科考船进行海上试验,其最大工作水深超过4000m,沉积物采样深度大于5m,可同时采集11个层位的孔隙水,系统仅在海底停留5分钟,每个层位采水量皆超过100mL,共采集孔隙水1198mL,     

《江苏沿海地区发展规划》解读⑤我国重要的土地后备资源基地

地处我国沿海南北中间地段的江苏东部沿海地区,是个"经济洼地",但在专家眼里,这里却是一块不可多得的开发潜力巨大的"风水宝地".最近经国务院批准的<江苏沿海地区发展规划>的公布,更让这里成了国人乃至世界瞩目的热点.     

RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中的应用

实时动态（Real Time Kinematic）测量技术,简称RTK技术已风靡全球,它具有全球、全天候工作、定位精度高等优点,在当今测绘界已经得到广泛应用。RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中起到了关键的作用,大大提高了工程进度,降低了成本。     

国土资源部办公厅关于完善第二次全国土地调查中耕地增加或减少有关政策的通知

国土资厅发〔2009〕70号各省、自治区、直辖市国土资源厅(国土环境资源厅、国土资源局、国土资源和房屋管理局、规划和国土资源管     

测绘为第二次全国土地调查提供保障服务

2008年3月,国务院第二次全国土地调查领导小组办公室与国家测绘局联合发出通知,要求各地第二次土地调查领导小组与测绘行政主管部门密切配合,确保第二次全国土地调查工作的顺利进行。     

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.     

末次冰期低纬度西太平洋硅藻席沉积与生态特征

硅藻在全球碳循环中发挥着重要的作用。"树荫种"硅藻在次表层水体中的勃发成席,并迅速埋藏成为硅藻席沉积,使人们逐渐意识到次表层生产在整个生产力及输出生产中起着重要作用。介绍了首次在低纬度西太平洋区域发现的硅藻席沉积的分布特征,硅藻席发现站位呈带状分布,大致呈北西-南东向展布,大部分散布在17.5°～20°N之间。采集到硅藻席沉积物的站位其水深在碳酸钙补偿深度(CCD)以下4837～6150m的深水区,多分布在较平坦的海底,且受风力和陆源物质输入影响相对较强的区域。该区域硅藻席的形成可能是由于末次冰期时该海区有大洋锋面的形成所致。该区域的成席硅藻Ethmodiscus rex(Wallich)Hendey为典型的"树荫种"硅藻,可以通过自身调节浮力的作用,在水体相对稳定的贫氧大洋中生存并勃发成席。末次冰期低纬度西太平洋硅藻席沉积的发生,可能使该区成为CO2的汇。     

南海东部深海沉积中的孢粉研究及其古环境意义

通过对南海东部 149 站深海柱状剖面的孢粉、藻类研究,根据孢粉成分的变化将该孔沉积层从下至上划分为 4 个孢粉组合带.1 带:Pinus-Quercus(常绿)-Umbellferae-Gramineae-Pteris 孢粉带(407～270cm);2 带:Dacrydium-Quercus-Cyathea-Pinus-Polypodiaceae 孢粉带(270～105 cm);3 带:Pinus-Polypodiaceae-Quercus(常绿)-Pteridium 孢粉带(105～30 cm);4 带:Gleditsia-Cyathea-Pinus-Polypodiaceae 孢粉带(30～0 cm).并相应恢复了南海东部 7.5 万 a 以来 4 个植被、气候、古环境演替阶段:热带北缘半常绿季雨林、热带季雨林、热带北缘半常绿季雨林和热带季雨林.结合氧同位素测年资料,对 149 站柱状地层时代作了划分.