滇中地区的岩石圈结构及其动力学意义

虽然地球化学和地质学的研究确信峨眉山大火成岩省的形成与二叠纪地幔柱活动有关,但从二叠纪至今,峨眉山大火成岩省所在的华南板块至少向北漂移了3000 km,以致大火成岩省与地幔柱的空间位置不再对应．本研究使用川滇地区75个宽频固定台记录的远震事件计算P、S波接收函数,并利用参考地球模型把单个接收函数从时间域变换到深度域,最后从叠加道上读取地壳厚度和岩石圈厚度．结果表明,Moho面深度从云南南部的33 km向北逐渐增厚,在青藏高原东部可达约66km,滇中地区地壳厚度变化剧烈,在攀枝花附近明显增厚．在金沙江—红河断裂西侧的印支块体下方,岩石圈厚度仅为70～80km,但在滇中地区从约70 km变化约到120 km,最薄处发生于攀枝花附近,仅约为70 km．另外,滇中地区部分台站的S波接收函数显示Moho面的Sp转换相一致性较差,而P波接收函数则表明在Moho面附近存在一个正极性的转换界面．综合已有的研究结果,我们推测Moho面附近这一正极性界面是地幔柱岩浆底侵的结果．     

测高数据反演海底地形研究进展与展望

针对卫星测高技术发展研究现状,重点突出海洋重力场建模和海底地形反演技术,分析两者相关关系,介绍了国际上公开发布的两款海洋重力模型,阐述了国内相关技术发展现状;对测高数据反演海底地形的重力地质方法、S&S法、导纳函数法、垂直重力梯度异常的解析算法研究进展情况进行了梳理,给出了算法基本原理和数理基础.     

均匀导电半空间中频率域和时间域三维电张量格林函数及应用

从电张量格林函数的物理意义出发,在频率域和时间域研究了均匀导电半空间中的电张量格林函数,并基于Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ方程分析了三维电磁散射的数值模拟方法。作者还根据实际情况,首次模拟出三维瞬变电磁激电异常的相位剖面图,其结果与直流情况类似并与实际资料相吻合。     

地质统计学方法综述

着重介绍了当今世界两大地质统计学派的主要方法体系，１０种计算变差函数的公式和当今地质统计学主要进展，最后讨论地质统计学的发展方向。     

BP网络在位场解释中的应用

介绍了ＢＰ网络的特点，阐述了它在位场资料解释中应用的方法、特点和可行性。通过模型计算证实了该方法在位场异常识别中的效果，正确率达９７％。此外，通过修改网络单元的激发函数，增强网络的稳定性和内插功能，使ＢＰ网络在多层密度界面反演中得到满意的结果，模型和实例计算证明了该方法的有效性。     

黄河中游汛期水沙联合分布模型及其应用

为在宏观上对黄河中游水沙运动的变化规律从随机过程的角度予以揭示,以黄河中游潼关水文站1952-1998年期间流量超过6 000m3/s的次洪过程中的洪峰流量和相应的沙峰含沙量系列为基础,运用Copula函数方法构建了黄河中游汛期水沙联合分布模型并对其应用进行了探讨.结果表明:在水沙丰枯同步频率中,同丰的频率略大于同枯的...     

伏特拉核函数模型在红岩煤矿矿井涌水量预测中的应用

本文运用伏特拉核函数基本理论,建立了南桐矿区红岩煤矿矿井涌水量的非线性核函数模型,介绍了计算核函数模型所用的递归算法。同时对模拟结果的残差进行了分析,并用ＡＲ模型进行了改进。     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

有限长接地导线源电磁场三维正演研究

长接地导线源的一维解析解可以通过对电偶极源解沿导线方向积分获得,而三维模型中则难以直接加载。这里将长接地导线源看作多个电偶极源的组合,利用交错采样有限差分法,进行了直接计算电场总场的有限长接地导线源电磁场三维正演研究,并验证了算法的正确性。正演模拟时为消除场源奇异性,用电流密度呈伪delta函数分布的等效源来代替点源。