Bed morphology and grain size characteristics around a spur dyke

This paper presents an experimental study on the local bed morphology and grain size characteristics around an impermeable spur dyke.A series of experiments are conducted with different types of sedime...     

Architecture of an Oligocene fluvial ribbon sandstone in the Ebro Basin,North‐eastern Spain

Fluvial ribbon sandstone bodies are ubiquitous in the Ebro Basin in North‐eastern Spain; their internal organization and the mechanics of deposition are as yet insufficiently known. A quarrying operation in an Oligocene fluvial ribbon sandstone body in the southern Ebro Basin allowed for a three‐dimensional reconstruction of the sedimentary architecture of the deposit. The sandstone is largely a medium‐grained to coarse‐grained, moderately sorted lithic arenite. In cross‐section, the sandstone body is 7 m thick, occupies a 5 m deep incision and wedges out laterally, forming a ‘wing’ that intercalates with horizontal floodplain deposits in the overbank region. Three architectural units were distinguished. The lowest and highest units (Units A and C) mostly consist of medium‐grained to coarse‐grained sandstone with medium‐scale trough cross‐bedding and large‐scale inclined stratasets. Each of Units A and C comprises a fining‐up stratal sequence reflecting deposition during one flood event. The middle unit (Unit B) consists of thinly bedded, fine‐grained sandstone/mudstone couplets and represents a time period when the channel was occupied by low‐discharge flows. The adjoining ‘wing’ consists of fine‐grained sandstone beds, with mudstone interlayers, correlative to strata in Units A and C in the main body of the ribbon sandstone. In plan view, the ribbon sandstone comprises an upstream bend and a downstream straight reach. In the upstream bend, large‐scale inclined stratasets up to 3 m in thickness represent four bank‐attached lateral channel bars, two in each of Units A and C. The lateral bars migrated downflow and did not develop into point bars. In the straight downstream reach, a tabular cross‐set in Unit A represents a mid‐channel transverse bar. In Unit C, a very coarse‐grained, unstratified interval is interpreted as deposited in a riffle zone, and gives way downstream to a large mid‐channel bar. The relatively simple architecture of these bars suggests that they developed as unit bars. Channel margin‐derived slump blocks cover the upper bar. The youngest deposit is fine‐grained sandstone and mudstone that accumulated immediately before avulsion and channel abandonment. Deposition of the studied sandstone body reflects transport‐limited sediment discharges, possibly attaining transient hyperconcentrated conditions.     

Evidence of microstructures and fluid inclusions for the origin of polycrystalline quartz ribbons in high-grade metamorphic rocks in Daqingshan resion

Polycrystalline quartz ribbons in high-grade metamorphic rocks from the Daqingshan region, are typical microfabrics of, and provide information for, deep crust deformation and metamorphism. The quartz ribbons have straight boundaries and extend stably along gneissosity. They truncate other mineral grains in the rocks and may contain inclusions of such minerals that are lens-shaped and oriented. They frequently end into branching termination. Analysis fluid inclusions in polycrystalline quartz ribbons reveal that the complex types of fluid inclusions are inhomogeneously distributed. They are obviously different from inclusions captured at granulite facies, in both fluid compositions and T-P estimations. Based on microfabric and fluid inclusion analysis, the polycrystalline quartz ribbons are suggested to be formed by SO2-rich fluids filling micro-fractures that are parallel to early gneissosity. The SO2 composition is derived from the deformed host rocks. The fluid phase has significant effects on the rheological characteristics, fracturing of rocks, and formation of quartz ribbons.     

湖南香花岭锡铍多金属矿区的含Li、Be条纹岩和有关交代岩

湖南香花岭锡铍多金属矿床的含Li、Be条纹岩和有关交代岩,在世界上独一无二,产于燕山期(155~154 Ma)富氟花岗岩接触带及岩体的围岩捕掳体中,围岩为中上泥盆统灰岩和白云质灰岩。按矿物共生组合特征,条纹岩可大致分为铁锂云母条纹岩、氟硼镁石条纹岩、金绿宝石条纹岩、粒硅镁石-磁铁矿条纹岩和金云母-绿泥石条纹岩5类。与条纹岩有关的交代岩生成稍晚,可大致分为香花石交代岩、金云母交代岩、粒硅镁石交代岩、符山石-磁铁矿交代岩、金云母-绿泥石交代岩和韭闪石交代岩6类。文章对条纹岩和有关交代岩的生成地质背景、矿物共生组合和岩石地球化学特征进行了探讨。     

Early diagenetic deformation structures of the Furongian ribbon rocks in Shandong Province of China——A new perspective of the genesis of limestone conglomerates

Ribbon rocks are characterized by an alternation of millimeter-to centimeter-thick limestone and argillaceous deposits (marlstone or shale).The sedimentary processes and diagenetic characteristics of ribbon rocks might be critical to the formation of limestone conglomerates.According to detailed field measurement and laboratory analyses (thin section observation and XRD analysis),four types of ribbon rocks are classified,i.e.,limestone and marlstone couplet (L-M),limestone and shale couplet (L-S),thin-bedde...     

基于纵断面积分的土方量计算算法及实现

为解决带状场地、跨越坑塘沟渠堤岸等地形变化较大地段土方量计算困难的问题,本文提出了采用基于纵断面积分法计算土方量的方法,利用Visual Lisp开发了土方计算程序,并进行实例分析,验证了该方法的可靠性和实用性,得到有益结论。     

Evidence of microstructures and fluid inclusions for the origin of polycrystalline quartz ribbons in high-grade metamorphic rocks in Daqingshan region

Polycrystalline quartz ribbons in high-grade metamorphic rocks from the Daqingshan region, are typi- cal microfabrics of, and provide information for, deep crust deformation and metamorphism. The quartz ribbons have straight boundaries and extend stably along gneissosity. They truncate other mineral grains in the rocks and may contain inclusions of such minerals that are lens-shaped and oriented. They frequently end into branching termination. Analysis fluid inclusions in polycrystalline quartz rib- bons reveal that the complex types of fluid inclusions are inhomogeneously distributed. They are ob- viously different from inclusions captured at granulite facies, in both fluid compositions and T-P esti- mations. Based on microfabric and fluid inclusion analysis, the polycrystalline quartz ribbons are suggested to be formed by SO2-rich fluids filling micro-fractures that are parallel to early gneissosity. The SO2 composition is derived from the deformed host rocks. The fluid phase has significant effects on the rheological characteristics, fracturing of rocks, and formation of quartz ribbons.     

面向实际车道的3维道路网络模型

亚洲国家,特别是中国的城市发展,立交桥、摩天大楼等日益复杂。传统基于道路中心线的道路网络模型在几何、时空语义属性、拓扑关系表达等方面都难以满足立体化交通需求。本文引入物理车道、虚拟车道和车道带概念,提出面向实际车道的多层次3维道路网络模型,重点分析该模型的数据库实现方法和实际车道拓扑构建、离散化、面向实际车道的寻径导航等关键问题。试验总结了该模型的若干明显特点如路网的多层次表达、灵活准确的车道拓扑控制等。     

青海兴海赛什塘铜矿区条带状构造成因研究

在新的宏微观资料的分析研究基础上,依内部组构与发育特征的不同,将青海省兴海县赛什塘铜矿床的条带状构造分为两类.研究表明它们形成于同构造的区域变质变形与接触(交代)变质间的复合叠加作用,属先成或同生面状构造影响控制下的等化学变质与选择性(交代)蚀变生成的一种变余或新生优选定向组构(∥S1或S0).从构造早期的脆韧性变形到晚期脆性变形过程中,成生发育两个世代的同构造新生矿物组合,分别组成反映其形成阶段和发育特点的两类条带状构造.这为矿床的成因演化研究提供了新的依据.     

MINERALOGY

正20140697Gao Wenyuan(College of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China);Huang Fei The Influence of Different Iron-Sulfur Ratios on Pyrite Formation under Thermal Sulfurization Condition(Earth Science Frontiers,ISSN1005-2321,CN11-3370/P,20(3),2013,p.131-137,6illus.,3tables,19refs.)Key words:pyrite,crystallization