邯邢地区燕山期多重火成岩系的成因

邯邢地区燕山期火成杂岩由一系列基性—超基性、中基性、中偏碱性和碱性的侵入体组成。火成活动发生在109～171Ma之间。可将该区火成杂岩划分成4个系列,它们为角闪橄辉岩系,角闪闪长岩系,二长岩系和正长岩系。岩石化学特征表明不同岩系具有独立的成因,矿物分离结晶作用是控制岩浆演化的主导机制。文中提出的多重火成岩系是指同一造山旅回的不同阶段,在同一地区产出的来自不同源区的多个火成岩系的共存。     

Geochemical Characteristics of Gold Polymetallic Deposits as Exemplified by the Laozuoshan Deposit,Heilong jiang,China

From the studies of ore deposit geologic settings,sulfur isotopes,lead isotopes,carbon isotopes and oxygen isotopes,fluid inclusions and petrochemistry in this paper,the authors have drawn a conclusion that the ore-forming hydrothermal solutions are the high-temperature magmatic hydrothermal solutions for the gold ore deposit,and at the same time,the involvemety of crustal materials can not be ruled out .It is the first time that the authors have proposed that the Laozuoshan gold-ploymetallic ore deposit in Heilongjiang Province was formed in the calc-alkaline series environment at the margin of an active continent.     

贵池铜山岩体岩石化学与地球化学特征

通过岩石化学、微量元素地球化学、稀土元素地球化学、铅同位素地球化学特征研究表明， 铜山石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩是同一岩浆源同一时期（ 燕山早期） 三个侵入阶段的产物， 铜山岩体幔壳同熔型的复式岩体， 属太平洋钙碱性岩石系列。铜山铜矿床的形成与铜山复式岩体的岩浆充分演化分异有关。     

Magnetite-Fluorite Rock: A New Rock Type of Hot Water Sedimentation

The new type hot water sedimentary rock - magnetite-fluorite rock occurs as quasi-layers inflat parts of contact zones between rock body and strata in Bamiaushan of Changshan County,Zhejiang Province, China. The main mineral assemblage is fluorite magnetite cassiterite. The rockshows typical laminated structure and obvious mosaic texture. Its formation temperature is between123℃-160℃, averaging at 142℃. The major chemical composition of the rock includes CaF2, SiO2,Al2O3, FeO, and Fe2O3; the high-content microelement association includes W, Sn, Be, Rb, Sr, S, andCl; and the total content of REE is low (∑REE between 35.34x10-6-38.35x10-6), showing LREEenrichment type of distribution pattern. Diagenesis: driven by the tectonic stress, the formation waterheated in the deep strata had moved along the fissures or fractures in strata and had extractedcomponents from the strata on the way, and finally stagnated in the flat parts of contact zones betweenrock body and strata. With drop in temperature, magnetite and fluorite were separated from the hotwater and precipitated alternately, forming this hot water sedimentary rock with new typemineralogical composition, typical laminated structure, obvious mosaic texture and sub-horizontaloccurrence. The characteristics of the new type mineralogical composition, sedimentary tectonicenvironment and chemical composition are different from that of the well-known traditionalhydrothermai sedimentary rocks.     

Mineralogical and Petrological Characteristics of the Neoproterozoic Orthoamphibolite and Orthogneisses in the Mutki Area, the Bitlis Massif, Southeast Turkey

<正>The rocks form as amphibolite±garnet±epidote and orthogneisses in the Pan-African basement of the Bitlis Massif.The petrochemical data of the studied metamorphic rocks suggest different igneous protoliths ranging from calcalkaline basalt to andesite in composition. Petrochemically,the rocks can be classified as group 1(low Zr and La) and group 2(high Zr and La), all showing various enrichments in large ion lithophiles and light rare earth elements,and a depletion in high-field strength elements,suggestive of a destructive plate margin setting.The protoliths of the all samples might have formed mostly by the partial melting of an enriched source,possibly coupled with the fractional crystallization of plagioclase,apatite,and titaniferous magnetite±olivine±clinopyroxene±amphibole in relation with subduction-related magmatism neighboring the Andeantype active margins of Gondwana.The group 2 samples could,however,be generated by a relatively lower degree of the partial melting of an inhomogeneous source with a preponderance of a high-level, fractional crystallization process in comparison to group 1.The protoliths of the samples were metamorphosed up to amphibolite facies conditions,which destroys original igneous texture and mineral assemblages.Geothermobarometric calculations show that the metamorphic rocks are finally equilibrated between 540 and 610℃and～5 kbars,following a clockwise P-T-t path.     

甘肃走廊南山朱龙关群的时代及其火山岩的岩石化学特征

甘肃走廊南山朱龙关群是一套以发育大量基性火山岩为特征的浅变质火山沉积岩系，分布于托来山北坡刘口峡山至热水大坂一带以及朱龙关河北侧小柳沟和古浪峡等地。本文在前人工作的基础上，对区内地层的分布提出了新的见解，认为沙龙地区和北过龙至金龙河地区出露的一套浅变质火山－沉积岩石应划归来龙关群，并运用同位素年代学方法测定了该地层中火山岩的成岩时代，首次较确切地给出了这套浅变质岩系的时代归属，从而进一步确定了朱龙关群的时空分布。同时根据火山岩岩石化学特征研究，认为朱龙关群火山岩的成岩大地构造背景为陆内裂谷。     

新疆磁海铁矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

磁海铁矿床地处塔里木盆地北缘北山成矿带内, 为一与镁铁-超镁铁岩有关的岩浆分异-矿浆贯入-热液交代型复成因铁矿床。对磁海矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩的岩石学特征和岩石地球化学特征等进行了较为系统的研究, 认为这套镁铁-超镁铁岩石属于铁质钙碱性玄武岩系列。稀土及微量元素特征与原始地幔成分接近,表明岩浆上升侵位过程中局部遭受陆壳混染。结合前人的研究成果, 认为该矿床形成于后碰撞拉张构造环境。原始岩浆的结晶分异和后期热液蚀变对磁海铁矿形成和富集起重要作用。     

东天山镁铁质-超镁铁质岩带岩石特征及铜镍成矿作用

东天山地区分布有众多镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体,岩体成群成带状分布,从北向南可划分为7个区带,受区域性韧性剪切带和断裂构造控制。从岩相学来看,本区含矿岩体可分为多期次侵入的复式杂岩体和单期次侵入的超镁铁质单式杂岩体,显示出深源岩浆充分分异的特征。含矿岩体具有高镁、低碱、低钙、低铝、低钛特征,具有较高的Mg#、m/f和m/s比值,兼具岩浆硫化物熔离作用与岩浆结晶分异作用。根据TiO2-10P2O5-10MnO图判别出本区岩浆具有拉斑玄武岩到钙碱玄武岩过渡的性质,岩浆源具有钙碱性玄武岩浆特征,富含含水矿物,预示了早期俯冲洋壳对幔源岩浆的交代作用。岩体矿化分为3种成矿作用和5期成矿步骤,且岩浆成矿作用与热液作用几乎同时进行,岩浆分异作用提供热液来源,而热液作用促进硫化物的饱和与熔离,造成岩石的热液蚀变结构并对岩浆期成矿进行改造。晚期岩体隆升后,矿体出露地表遭受氧化淋滤作用,形成特有的地表氧化带找矿标志。     

四川平武稀有金属花岗岩与绿柱石的成矿属性

通过对四川平武稀有金属花岗岩体的岩石地球化学特征的研究，阐述该区花岗岩与绿柱石的成矿关系。研究表明：平武花岗岩体造岩矿物组合为石英、钠长石、钾长石和白云母；岩石化学成分铝过饱和、富钠、富碱性，稀土元素含量很低，富含Be,W,Sn,Li,Ta,Rb等稀有元素；属花岗岩浆高度分异演化晚期阶段的产物；由岩浆期后的云英岩化形成气成－热液型绿柱石宝石矿床。     

河北平泉南梁岩体的岩石学研究

南梁岩体主要由斑状花岗岩、流纹斑岩、花斑岩及流纹质角砾熔岩组成。侵位时代为侏罗—白垩纪。岩石属钙碱性系列。斜长石的成分及有序度呈双峰型分布。条纹长石为交代成因。锆英石的标型特征表明岩石结晶作用经历了两个阶段。岩石结晶的温度在780°—1000℃之间。侵位深度<1km。南梁岩体是花岗—流纹岩型的次火山岩,可能是安山岩浆结晶分异的产物。