全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1964篇 |
免费 | 451篇 |
国内免费 | 437篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 125篇 |
大气科学 | 744篇 |
地球物理 | 555篇 |
地质学 | 565篇 |
海洋学 | 501篇 |
天文学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 78篇 |
自然地理 | 232篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 88篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 112篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 126篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 126篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 106篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2852条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The structure, functioning and hydrodynamic properties of aquifers can be determined from an analysis of the spatial variability of baseflow in the streams with which they are associated. Such analyses are based on simple low‐cost measurements. Through interpreting the hydrological profiles (Q = f(A)) it is possible to locate the aquifer(s) linked to the stream network and to determine the type of interrelated flow, i.e. whether the stream drains or feeds the aquifer. Using an analytical solution developed for situations with a positive linear relationship, i.e. where the baseflow increases linearly with increasing catchment size, it is also possible to estimate the permeability of the aquifer(s) concerned at catchment scale. Applied to the hard‐rock aquifers of the Oman ophiolite, this method shows that the ‘gabbro’ aquifer is more permeable than the ‘peridotite’ aquifer. As a consequence the streams drain the peridotites and ‘leak’ into the gabbro. The hydrological profiles within the peridotite are linear and positive, and indicate homogeneity in the hydrodynamic properties of these formations at the kilometre scale. The permeability of the peridotite is estimated at 5 · 10?7 to 5 · 10?8 m/s. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
JIANGDong WANGNai-bin YANGXIao-huan WANGJi-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):62-65
Daily and ten-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) of crops were retrieved from meteorological statellite NOAA AVHRR images ,The temporal variations of the NDVI were analyzed during the whole growing season,and thus the principle of the interaction between NDIV profile and the growing status of crops was discussed,As a case in point,the relationship between integral NDVI and winter wheat yield of Henan Province in 1999 had been analyzed.By putting integral NDVI values of 60 sample counties into the winter wheat yield-integral NDVI coordination,scattering map was plotted. It demonstrated that integral NDVI had a close relation with winter wheat yield.These relation could be described with linear,cubic polynomial ,and exponential regression,and the cubic polynomial regression was the best way,In general ,NDVI reflects growing status of green vegetation ,so crop monitoring and crop yield estimation could be realized by using remote sensing technique on the basis of time serial NDVI data together with agriculture calendars. 相似文献
3.
D. Prandle 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(5):615-635
An examination is made of the circulation in narrow estuaries subject to a predominant tidal forcing. Velocity structures are derived separately for residual flow components associated with (a) river flow, (b) wind stress, (c) a well-mixed longitudinal density gradient and (d) a fully stratified saline wedge. Dimensionless parameters are introduced to indicate the magnitude of each component and these parameters are evaluated for 9 major estuaries, thereby revealing their sensitivity to each component.For a channel of constant breadth and depth, formulae are deduced for the length of saline intrusion, L. Comparisons with observed data show that such formulae may be used with confidence to predict changes in L arising from variations in river flow, tidal range or channel depths.The level of stratification is shown to be related to a product of two parameters, one associated with velocity structure and a second involving the square of the ‘flow ratio’ (i.e. residual velocity/amplitude of the tidal velocity). This relationship provides a simple classification system for estuarine stratification which can be used to indicate the sensitivity of any particular estuary to changing conditions. 相似文献
4.
Vertical profiles of chl-a and primary productivity in the middle continental shelf area and eddy area of the East China Sea
were studied using data from a cruise in the East China Sea in February to March, 1997 and a cruise in July, 1998. The results
showed that chl-a vertical distribution closely related to in situ hydrological and nutrient conditions. Chla-a concentration
ranged from 0.22 to 0.35 mg/m3 and 0.93–1.09 mg/m3 in the eddy area and in the middle continental shelf area, respectively. In both areas, chl-a concentrations in deep layers
were slightly higher than those in shallow layers, but was of the same order of magnitude. In summer, when a thermocline existed
in the water column, highest chl-a concentrations appeared at the base of the thermocline layers in both areas. In the eddy
area, chl-a concentration maximized at 31.743 mg/m3, and averaged 1.143 mg/m3 below 30 m depth. In the middle continental shelf area, the highest chl-a concentration was 2.120 mg/m3, the average was 1.168 mg/m3. The primary productivity reached 1418.76 mgC/(m2·d) in summer and 1360.69 mgC/(m2·d) in winter. In the eddy area, the primary productivity was 787.50 mgC/(m2·d) in summer and 159.04 mgC/(m2·d) in winter. Vertical carbon sinking rate from the deep layer to the bottom in both areas is also discussed in this paper.
Contribution NO. 4183 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project No. 49636210 supported by NSFC. 相似文献
5.
A theoretical model for wind‐sand flow is developed by considering the coupling between wind flow and sand particle motion, the latter subject to the Magnus effect, under different atmospheric stability conditions. Using this model, the characteristics of the wind‐sand flow are discussed in detail. The results show that the atmospheric stability and the Magnus effect both have a strong influence on wind profiles and on the trajectories of sand particles. This approach produces results with characteristics that differ from those previously reported; the latter only applying to atmospheric conditions of neutral stability. The saltating sand reaches a greater height under non‐neutral stability than under neutral stability, while the maximum horizontal distance is greater under unstable conditions and is smaller under stable conditions than under conditions of neutral stability. 相似文献
6.
7.
研究了风浪频谱JONSWAP谱的峰度因子γ、尖度因子Pj和N谱尖度因子PN,参变量p,q间的关系;并在此关系上给出了由这两种谱计算的几个对应参量间的关系,在使用不同的谱形进行特征量的计算时,应注意不同频谱间的成长因子致性,以免引起计算结果的错误。 相似文献
8.
A Computational Model for Velocity Separation in Shallow Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the hydrodynamical feature and the theoretical velocity profiles of tidal flow and vvind-induced flow in shal-low sea, a computational model is established for the first time, which can separate observed velocity into tidal velocity and wind-induced velocity by use of the least square method. With the model, not only the surface velocities of tidal flow and vvind-induced flow are obtained, but also the bed roughness height is determined and the wind velocity above the wa-ter surface is estimated. For verification of the model, the observed velocity in the Yellow River Estuary and the laborato-ry test is separated, then it is applied to the Yangtze River Estuary. All the results are satisfactory. The research results show that the model is simple in method, feasible in process and reasonable in result. The model is a valid approach to analysis and computation of field dala, and can be applied to separate the observed velocity in shallow sea; at the same time, reasonable boundary conditions of th 相似文献
9.
采用TOGA/COARE国际合作考察期间(1992年10月─1993年2月)获得的267次定点(2°S,155°E)定时高空大气探测资料,进行计算分析,发现1992年12月─1993年2月低空存在一支西风急流,有两次分别持续半月之久,而1992年11月的两次赤道西风急流,因无赤道高空急流配合,仅持续2d便消失。本文还指出:(1)赤道低空西风急流是各种海-气指数产生ENSO异常的重要信息;(2)赤道高空急流有滞后赤道低空急流2d左右的响应关系;(3)赤道低空急流是纬向水汽输送的狭窄通道。 相似文献
10.
The abandoned Yellow River Delta coast is a typical erodible silty and muddy coast in China. The paper analyses the marine dynamic characteristics and the mechanism of beach erosion of this area. Analysis and calculation show that in this sea area wave and tidal current action should be considered. Based on the above analysis, an equilibrium beach profile calculation model is developed, in which the wave-current interaction is considered while sediment supply and sediment re-deposition are neglected. The model consists of four parts: (1) calculation of wave parameters, (2) calculation of velocity due to wave-current interaction at different water depth, (3) calculation of friction velocity and shear stress at different water depths, and (4) calculation of the amount of sediment erosion, erosion intensity and variation of beach profile. Calculated results are in good agreement with observed data. Finally, the evolution tendency is discussed and the equilibrium beach profile of this coast is calculated. B 相似文献