模糊控制在污水处理系统中的应用

介绍了模糊控制技术在三沟式氧化沟污水处理中的应用 ,对模糊控制系统的结构和原理进行了详细的讨论。该系统已成功应用到上海闵行污水处理厂三期工程中 ,运行效果良好     

地下污水管道泄漏对环境影响研究进展

地下污水管道的泄漏普遍存在.污水管道一旦泄漏,将会对土壤、地下水环境产生严重的影响.主要阐述了管道泄露的研究现状以及地下水入渗对地下水管的危害;总结了地下水管网泄露的种种原因;分析了污水管道泄露对地下环境的各种影响,主要表现为:改变土壤的理化性质,引起土壤污染,造成土壤富营养化,进而导致地下水污染,减少淡水资源,引起水土流失.     

Pro-poor sanitation technologies

It is estimated that at least two billion people have inadequate sanitation. The current situation in water and sanitation services for millions of peri-urban residents is starkly anti-poor and represents a major challenge for the 21st century. By virtue of its cost and water requirements, we would argue that conventional sewerage is an implicitly anti-poor technology. This paper summarises low-cost sanitation technologies that have been developed by engineers from around the world, and seeks to provide evidence that there is such a thing as a pro-poor technology. We argue that simplified sewerage is often the only sanitation technology that is technically feasible and economically appropriate for low income, high-density urban areas. Simplified sewerage will only truly be a pro-poor technology if issues such as lack of investment in sanitation, insufficient cost recovery for sanitation services, conservative technical standards favoured over innovation, low-cost technologies perceived as second class provision, the nature of peri-urban settlements, and lack of engagement with users, are addressed. So often, peri-urban sanitation schemes fail to exist, fail to be sustainable, or fail to be pro-poor. The challenge is for engineers, social scientists and other professionals to work together to make pro-poor sanitation a reality and interdisciplinarity the norm.