重庆合川自流井组植物化石的发现

描述了发现于合川自流井组东岳庙段的三种似木贼植物化石,即Equisetites flus Harris,E．1ateralis(Phillips)和E．columnaris(Brongn．)Phillips。标本保存良好,依据植物和双壳类化石的分布关系,提出自流井组东岳庙段的时代为早侏罗世晚期至中侏罗世早期。同时,分析了东岳庙段的岩相特征和沉积环境。     

Preliminary study on Late Triassic to Early Jurassic strata and floral variation in Hechuan region of Chongqing,southern Sichuan Basin

The end-Triassic mass extinction event is extensively known, however, the terrestrial response of this event is still poorly understood. Here we briefly report our preliminary results on the variation of floral diversity through the Triassic/Jurassic boundary deposits in the Tanba section of Hechuan region, Chongqing, southern China. It is recognized that the floral biodiversity of the Hechuan region shows a distinct change through the Triassic and Jurassic transition; and the floral diversity loss reaches up to 92 5% at species level. Meanwhile, in northeastern region of the Sichuan Basin, the floral diversity declines by about 50% across the T/J boundary at species level with a remarkable turnover of genera and species. The potential reasons and mechanisms that cause the floral diversity differentiation of the T/J boundary in the Sichuan Basin are briefly discussed in this note.     

Saddle-Dolomite-Bearing Fracture Fillings and Records of Hot Brine Activity in the Jialingjiang Formation, Libixia Section, Hechuan Area of Chongqing City

Most vein minerals deposited in fractures of the Jialingjiang Formation from Libixia section,Hechan area include a large amount of saddle dolomite and accompanying celestite,calcite and fluorite.This study analyzed the nature,source,evolution of the fluids by plane-light petrography,fluid-inclusion methods,cathodoluminescence images,and stable isotopic compositions.The homogenization temperatures of two-phase aqueous fluid inclusions in dolomite range between100 and 270℃.Combined with theδ~(18)O data,it is suggested that the fluid responsible for the precipitation of fracture fillings haveδ~(18)O values between 10‰and 18‰(relative to SMOW).The saddle dolomite and the accompanying minerals were the result of activity of dense brines at elevated temperatures.Moreover,analysis shows that the fluid was derived from a mixture of marine-derived brine and deeper circulating flow.This fluid was enriched in Sr during diagenesis and formed celestite in fracture and for regional mineralization.Dissolution of saddle dolomite was attributed to the cooling of Mg/Ca-decreased fluids,which may relate to a leaching of gypsum to celestite in surrounding carbonates.     

川中合川地区上三叠统须家河组二段储层特征

合川地区须家河组二段显示出较好的含油气性,通过对该地区岩心及铸体薄片观察分析,对该区须家河组二段的沉积相、岩石学特征、孔喉结构、成岩作用、物性特征及其主控因素进行了深入研究.认识到合川地区须二段岩性主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,属于三角洲前缘亚相沉积,水下分流河道和河口砂坝是主要储集砂体,储集空间类型主要为粒间孔和粒内溶孔,并搞清了合川地区须二段储层的成岩作用、物性特征及其控制因素,对加快合川地区须二段的勘探开发步伐具有重要的理论价值和现实意义.     

富砂地层格架高分辨率层序地层学研究及储层甜点预测——以四川盆地合川地区须家河组为例

富砂致密砂岩储层的甜点预测是领域研究的一个关键和难点,以四川盆地中部合川地区须家河组二段为例,探索从继承性古地貌控制下的高分辨率层序地层学角度来展开研究。基于须二段沉积前雷口坡组岩溶古地貌恢复,认为继承性发展的岩溶古地貌控制了须二期地层的沉积充填,建立了须二段砂体向周缘地貌高地渐次超覆的地层充填模式。以该模式及高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导,综合利用地震、测井、岩芯等资料,在识别不同级别层序界面和湖泛面类型的基础上,将须二段划分为1个长期基准面旋回,又包括6个中期基准面旋回,自下至上为MSC1-MSC6。其中,MSC1-MSC3整体发育退积式辫状河三角洲,向南东超覆,属于上升半旋回;至MSC4达到最大湖泛面之后,随即进入下降半旋回;MSC4-MSC6发育进积式辫状河三角洲,粒度逐渐向上变粗。以基础资料最为丰富的MSC3为例,在层序格架内建立了“古地貌-层序厚度-砂体厚度-砂体物性-甜点分布”的相关关系,预测了有利储层甜点分布区。这些研究思路方法可供富砂致密砂岩储层研究,特别是井网稀疏、地震资料丰富但分辨率有限的地区研究参考,具体认识可直接应用于区域油气勘探部署。     

Preliminary study on Late Triassic to Early Jurassic strata and floral variation in Hechuan region of Chongqing,southern Sichuan Basin

The end-Triassic mass extinction event is extensively known, however, the terrestrial response of this event is still poorly understood. Here we briefly report our preliminary results on the variation of floral diversity through the Triassic/Jurassic boundary deposits in the Tanha section of Hechuan region, Chongqing, southern China. It is recognized that the floral hiodiversity of the Hechuan region shows a distinct change through the Triassic and Jurassic transition; and the floral diversity loss reaches up to 92. 5% at species level. Meanwhile, in northeastern region of the Sichuan Basin, the floral diversity declines by about 50% across the T/J boundary at species level with a remarkable turnover of genera and species. The potential reasons and mechanisms that cause the floral diversity differentiation of the T/J boundary in the Sichuan Basin are briefly discussed in this note.     

重庆合川地区中二叠世晚期腕足动物多样性演变

利用重庆合川地区茅口组地层中的腕足动物化石进行了物种多样性演变的统计分析,从分析的结果可以发现,本地区前乐平世事件发生在中二叠世晚期。根据腕足类物种多样性综合指数的变化规律,以及地层中腕足类属中的演变过程,可以看出前乐平世事件在本区由两期组成：第一期属、种灭绝率分别为42.9%和60%,第二期属、种灭绝率分别为42.9%和66.7%。在两次灭绝前,还出现了二次物种多样性辐射过程：第一次物种新现率为75%,第二次物种新现率为77.8%,无论是灭绝还是辐射,其规模均是第二次大于第一次。