观测结构的度量

给出了超平行多面体体积的表达式,论证了超平行多面体体积与Gram行列式的值之间的关系,提出了一种度量观测结构优劣的方法,并通过实例对该方法进行了验证。     

遥感图像融合方法研究

利用遥感图像专业处理软件ENVI与ERDAS IMAGINE,对珠海市2002年的Landsat 7 ETM+遥感数据进行了图像融合方法试验,包括IHS变换、Brovey变换、K-L变换和Gram Schmidt波谱锐化等。然后利用定性和定量方法对各种方法的融合结果进行了光谱特征和统计参数等方面的评价。研究结果表明:Gram Schmidt波谱锐化在纹理信息、亮度信息和光谱信息等方面都优于其他几种融合方法。     

细菌源3-羟基脂肪酸作为环境变化代用指标的研究进展

细菌源3-羟基脂肪酸(C10-C18)作为环境变化指示指标具有良好的应用前景,但相关研究还很不系统,在海洋环境中的应用刚刚起步.3-羟基脂肪酸主要用于环境中pH和温度的重建,通过其支链比(异构和反异构3-羟基脂肪酸之和/正构3-羟基脂肪酸之和)与pH的显著正相关关系反演环境中的pH,通过其C15和C17同系物的反异构/...     

海洋细菌在不同基质表面微生物粘膜中的组成

在青岛近岸海区两个不同地点 ,分别进行浸海挂片实验研究四种不同基质表面 (玻片、钢片以及涂有防污漆、防锈漆的玻片 )微生物粘膜中细菌组成。从不同基质表面微生物粘膜中共分离32 3株附着细菌 ,大多数为杆状或球杆状革兰氏阴性细菌 ,且大部分具有鞭毛。依据形态及生理生化特征将革兰氏阴性细菌鉴定到属 ,分别属于气单胞菌属 ( Aeromonas)、发光杆菌属 ( Photobacteri-um)、莫拉氏菌属 ( Moraxella)、假单胞菌属 ( Pseudomonas)、弧菌属 ( Vibrio)和产碱菌属 ( Alcali-genes)等 12个属 ,其中气单胞菌属是优势菌属。不同基质表面 ,微生物粘膜细菌组成不同     

Reed litter Si content affects microbial community structure and the lipid composition of an invertebrate shredder during aquatic decomposition

The decomposition of plant litter is an important mechanism in regard to energy and nutrient dynamics of ecosystems. Silicon concentration of plant tissue can affect these processes by changing litter quality, i.e. nutrient stoichiometry and cellulose and phenols content. To determine which group of microbial decomposers benefits from high Si content in plants and how this impacts on animal decomposers, a batch experiment was conducted with reed leaf litter (Phragmites australis) differing in Si content in the presence/absence of invertebrate shredders (Gammarus pulex). Lipid concentration of G. pulex, in reed litter and fine particulate matter (FPOM) were examined. High Si concentration in reed resulted in a decline of gram positive bacteria in the heterotrophic biofilm and of gram negative bacteria in FPOM. The lipid composition in the next trophic level, the decomposer G. pulex, changed too, indicating a diet shift in favor of bacteria and algae with increasing litter Si concentration. Thus, basal decomposers were affected by the Si availability in plant resources, and these effects likely persist along the food chain, as FPOM is a dominant food supply for other groups, e.g. collectors. This impact of Si content on plant substrate quality for decomposer food webs may have global relevance, due to related modifications in carbon and nutrient cycling during litter decomposition.