复杂场地条件下砂土液化的判别问题

从简单场地条件下砂土液化的判别入手,系统介绍一般场地液化判别的基本步骤,重点分析在复杂工程场地条件下,如何全面考虑各种因素以合理选取地震液化判据。文中结合某大桥地基土液化判别实例,多方位探讨判别特殊重大工程地基土液化的有效方法,讨论了液化深度问题,与此同时,尚考虑到液化和滑塌等地质灾害的相关效应     

皖23井记震特征及水井记震能力的定量分析

本文通过对皖23井记录到的59幅水震波图的主要参数的分析,发现该井记录水震波与地震发生的区域有关,存在明显分区记震特征。在分区对比分析的基础上,得到水位振荡幅度与震级、震中距的关系如下:Ⅰ区:logA=-5.0569+0.8906Ms-0.2730log△Ⅱ区:logA=-4.0201+0.8614Ms-0.5855log△Ⅲ区:logA=-3.5998+0.8290Ms-1.0162log△水位振荡持续时间与震级间的关系式如下:Ⅰ区:logT=-6.1248+1.0181MsⅡ区:logT=-4.0189+0.7556MsⅢ区:logT=-5.4129+0.9178Ms文章还对其记震能力作了定量分析,并提出了一种具有普遍意义的衡量水井记震能力的定量分析方法。     

西影深井水位变化与临潼—长安断裂活动

把消除掉气压、固体潮效应后的西影井水位值与临潼——长安断裂带上的垂直形变值进行相关分析,发现二者有一定的相关性。可以看出,西影深井水位变化在某种程度上反映着井位附近的断层活动。最后作者对其形成原因进行了粗浅的分析。     

Determination of moment magnitude from acceleration spectrum

The theoretical acceleration spectrum of observation site has been obtained from source acceleration spectrum derived from scaling law, using attenuation modelQ=Q _ν f ^η . A comparison of a set of theoretical acceleration spectra with observation spectra has been made, and we have obtained the attenuation model for observation site and seismic moment magnitude. We obtain thatQ _o=300,η=0.25 for Wuqia area, Xinjing Zizhizhou, and seismic moment magnitudes of 18 greater aftershocks of Wuqia earthquake occurred in 1985. In order to obtain seismic moment magnitued conveniently, three functional tables of acceleration spectra at 1Hz as the distances for variousQ value have been made. The seismic moment magnitude can be quickly measured from acceleration spectrum at 1Hz according to these tables (epicenter has to be known). The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 435–445, 1992.     

基础井点降水设计与施工

沿海地区应用基础井点降水技术，较好地疏于施工场区内地下水、降低地下水位，解决了高层建筑深基础开挖和基础施工中的具体困难。文中结合沿海地区的地质特征和水文地质条件，概略地介绍了基础井点降水设计与施工方法。     

天津市控沉钻探现状

结合天津市地面下沉情况，介绍了用于控制沉降的工程地质钻探的主要工作及回灌井的施工情况。     

定向井侧钻技术

结合我国首例定向井双重套管开窗例钻修井实例，详述了定向井侧钻工艺及其应用效果，介绍了提高定向井侧钻效率、降低成本的方法，指出定向井开窗成败主要取决于导斜器的安装方位。     

自流观测井泄漏的处理与水动力参数的试验研究

本文以苏１８井为例介绍了自流井泄漏的处理技术与井口动力参数的试验结果，采用钻也漏仪确定泄漏部位，内衬套管对环状间隙灌浆的堵漏技术，效果良好。采用不同泄水孔断面积对井口水动力参数进行了系列观测试验，对试验结果了分析，并推导了各参量间的函数关系，两者相当吻合，可以互相印证。     

太原市森林公园Tc－S_2自流井饮用天然矿泉水水质特征

Ｔｃ－Ｓ＿２自流井饮用天然矿泉水位于正在建设的太原市森林公园内。经检测鉴定，矿泉水水质优良，为低钠、低矿化度、锶矿泉水，完全符合国际流行口味。自流井水量充沛，日自流量大于１０００ｍ￣３，承压水头高达２６．４０ｍ。具有良好的开发利用前景。     

Site effects in Mexico City eight years after the September 1985 Michoacan earthquakes

The purpose of this paper is to take a comprehensive look at site effects in Mexico City for the 1985 Michoacan earthquake. We examine, successively, 1D and 2D models. For the latter, we consider in detail both large scale and small scale heterogeneities, using extensively the Aki-Larner wave propagation method, in the version given by Bard and Gariel. In particular, we make a critical review of the different explanations proposed for the large duration of strong ground motion in the lake zone. Our purpose is two-sided. We first outline the difference between what is well established and what remains still unexplained regarding the seismic response of Mexico City basin. On the other hand, we wish to make explicit the conditions that the proposed models require to explain strong motion duration. Our results allow us to qualify the models proposed to date and to point out what could be the experiments and the new data required to find a truly satisfactory explanation of strong ground motion at Mexico City.