福建大田城西水厂供水井找水及施工方法

简述大田县城西水厂供水井水源地寻找．及施工工艺和钻进方法,首先采用小口径探孔、再抽水试验、水质分析等,当各项指标均符合要求后,再进行大口径的供水井施工,达到预期水量、水质要求。该大水量供水井的找水及钻探方法,可降低风险,节约成本,提高效益。     

广西桂中1井井下油气地球化学特征及其指示意义

长期以来,桂中坳陷以其良好的地质条件为中外地质学家所瞩目,通过对桂中1井纵向上不同层段岩屑样品的油气地球化学特征研究,以典型油气层、生油层、储油层以及盖层化探异常组合、异常形态及其特征为依据,并用烃类比值、甲烷碳同位素、三维荧光等方法进行属性判断,针对桂中1井不同异常区段（不同地层）从化探角度进行评价。并且对桂中凹陷勘探潜力的判断提供地球化学依据。     

电磁波测井的现状和发展趋势

作为地球物理测井重要手段之一的电磁波测井能够同时测量井周地层的电导率和介电常数,而这些常数对于评价地层的含油性是至关重要的．前苏联在这方面的研究起步最早,并取得了重要的成果．而目前投入商用的主要美国等石油公司的产品．我国在这方面的研究也起步较早,但由于技术上的原因,目前还没有投入商用的产品．在未来的发展中,应针对一些理论和技术上的难点分别突破,尽快推出我国自己的电磁波测井仪器和解释手段．     

用测井曲线自动划分层序地层研究

无论在基础地质研究还是在指导沉积矿产资源勘查中 ,层序地层划分都具有重要的作用。利用测井资料进行人工层序地层划分是一项重要工作 ,但效率较低。根据层序地层划分的原则 ,采用频谱分析和砂泥岩比值方法设计了层序地层划分的自动算法 ,在济阳坳陷部分区块进行了应用 ,取得了较好的效果 ,为层序地层划分提供了有效的工具。     

高压喷射注浆技术在白龟山水库顺河坝防渗墙围井试验中的应用

本次围井高喷试验,选用三重管摆喷法处理方案,施工采用两序施工方法.砼墙体连续均匀,孔与孔之间连接较好,其防渗、强度、厚度均能满足设计要求.     

Could CoRoT-7b and Kepler-10b be remnants of evaporated gas or ice giants?

We present thermal mass loss calculations over evolutionary time scales for the investigation if the smallest transiting rocky exoplanets CoRoT-7b (∼1.68R_Earth) and Kepler-10b (∼1.416R_Earth) could be remnants of an initially more massive hydrogen-rich gas giant or a hot Neptune-class exoplanet. We apply a thermal mass loss formula which yields results that are comparable to hydrodynamic loss models. Our approach considers the effect of the Roche lobe, realistic heating efficiencies and a radius scaling law derived from observations of hot Jupiters. We study the influence of the mean planetary density on the thermal mass loss by placing hypothetical exoplanets with the characteristics of Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus to the orbital location of CoRoT-7b at 0.017 AU and Kepler-10b at 0.01684 AU and assuming that these planets orbit a K- or G-type host star. Our findings indicate that hydrogen-rich gas giants within the mass domain of Saturn or Jupiter cannot thermally lose such an amount of mass that CoRoT-7b and Kepler-10b would result in a rocky residue. Moreover, our calculations show that the present time mass of both rocky exoplanets can be neither a result of evaporation of a hydrogen envelope of a “Hot Neptune” nor a “Hot Uranus”-class object. Depending on the initial density and mass, these planets most likely were always rocky planets which could lose a thin hydrogen envelope, but not cores of thermally evaporated initially much more massive and larger objects.     

基于解释单元划分的多曲线联合确定地层原始沉积韵律

沉积韵律是控制厚层砂体内部水淹分布规律的主要控制因素。只有在同一口井内同一个沉积韵律内部各小层的电性特征才具有相对可比性,因此,也只有在同一口井同一个沉积韵律内部判断各小层水淹级别高低才更具有实际意义。以稳定泥岩隔层为划分标志,将测井曲线划分为与沉积韵律一一对应的解释单元。联合深（浅）电阻率曲线与密度测井曲线,以厚层砂体电阻率曲线的平均斜率倾斜角及密度曲线的相对重心为判别参数,利用计算机自动判别出每一个解释单元中所包含的原始沉积韵律类型。3口密闭取心井处理结果表明,本文方法可以有效地划分原始沉积韵律,与人工解释结果对比,符合率达到92.5%。     

Artesian Flowing Wells Field of Phu Tok Aquifer

Phu tok Aquifer is the most productive water bearing rock in the Northeastern region of Thailand. Generally, well drilled in this aquifer yields approximately 20–50 m3/hr with some wells yield over 150 m3/hr. This aquifer characterized both unconfined and confined aquifer. Data collected from core sampling and TV bore hole show water bearing fractures in the fine grained massive sandstone intercalated with thin shale layers. These intermittently bedding plane fracture zones were found vertically at 60-65 and 95-110 m below ground surface. Three directions of vertically fractures were also found at 103-104 m in the test well with underlain densely sandstone until 120 m of depth. Wells drilled to 60-70 m fractures at the area where surface elevation between 150 and 170 m above mean sea level were artesian well with rising water about 1-3 m. Natural discharge rate from 2-5 inches of diameter casing is 5-10 m3/hr. Fractures at 90-110 m yield 150 m3/hr through 6 inch casing well with 5-6 m of risen water above the ground. It is found from pumping test of Phu Tok Aquifer that hydraulic conductivity of unconfined aquifer at shallower than 50 m is 0.005-17 m/d. Transmissivity and storage coefficient are 0.05-20 m2/d and 7×10-3-0.725 respectively. The confined aquifer at depth not exceed 90 m has hydraulic conductivity value of 0.2-10 m/d while transmissivity and storage coefficient are 3.19-150 m2/d and 1×10-10-1.6×10-2. Another confined aquifer at 90-120 m of depth have hydraulic conductivity value of 0.08-15 m/d and transmissivity and storage coefficient values of 1.7-178 m2/d and 4×10-7-4.5×10-3 respectively.     

Advances in research on earthquake fluids hydrogeology in China: a review

Monitoring of subsurface fluid (underground fluid) is an important part of efforts for earthquake prediction in China. The nationwide network, which monitors groundwater level, water temperature, and radon and mercury in groundwater, has been constructed in the last decades. Large amounts of abnormal fluid changes before and after major earthquakes have been recorded, providing precious data for research in earthquake sciences. Many studies have been done in earthquake fluid hydrogeology in order to probe the nature of the earthquake. Much progress in earthquake fluid hydrogeology has been made in the last decades. The paper provides a review of the advances in research on earthquake fluid hydrogeology over the last 40 years in China. It deals with the following five aspects: (1) an introduction to the development history of monitoring networks construction; (2) cases of different subsurface fluid changes recorded before some major earthquakes which occurred in the last decades; (3) characteristics of subsurface fluid changes following major earthquakes; (4) mechanism of subsurface fluid changes before and following earthquakes; (5) application of earthquake fluids in the hydrogeology field.     

基于高分辨率层序地层学的测井曲线小波分析模型

以高分辨率层序地层学为指导,以中期基准面上升半旋回和下降半旋回为基本的研究单元,建立其理想的层序地层模型和相应的测井曲线模型,通过Morlet小波对测井曲线模型进行分析,建立中期基准面旋回的小波分析模型,分析小波模型对不同基准面旋回的响应特征。然后以由不同样式中期基准面旋回叠加而成的长期基准面上升半旋回、下降半旋回为研究对象,建立其理想的层序地层模型和测井曲线模型,并利用Morlet小波对测井曲线模型进行分析,建立不同样式长期基准面旋回的小波分析模型,分析小波模型对长期基准面旋回及其内部中期基准面旋回单元、旋回界面的响应特征。史134井实例分析表明,不同样式的基准面旋回的小波分析模型能够有效地应用于层序单元及层序界面的识别和划分,对层序地层学的研究起到较好的指导意义。