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71.
Many observations and studies indicate that pore fluid pressure in the crustal rocks plays an important role in deformation, faulting, and earthquake processes. Conventional models of pore pressure effects often assume isotropic porous rocks and yield the nondeviatoric pressure effects which seem insufficient to explain diverse phenomena related to pore pressure variation, such as fluid-extraction induced seismicity and crustal weak faults. We derive the anisotropic effective stress law especially for transversely-isotropic and orthotropic rocks, and propose that the deviatoric effects of pore fluid pressure in anisotropic rocks not only affect rock effective strength but also cause variation of shear stresses. Such shear stress variations induced by either pore pressure buildup or pore pressure decline may lead to faulting instability and trigger earthquakes, and provide mechanisms for the failure of crustal weak faults with low level of shear stresses. We believe that the deviatoric effects of pore fluid pressure in anisotropic rocks are of wide application in studies of earthquake precursors and aftershocks, oil and gas reservoir characterization, enhanced oil recovery, and hydraulic fracturing. 相似文献
72.
用 A(b)指数判断图象以后有无主震,其效果颇好。A(b)指数能将有主震 M_L≥5.0与有主震 M_L≤4.7(或无主震)区别开来。再加地震活动的范围、强度资料的配合,能判断主震的大小。此方法的资料自检准确率陆地达96%,震例检验的准确率也高。这样的判断,对用图象作地震预报有重要的作用。 相似文献
73.
RC框架结构薄弱层的层间位移可靠度水平考察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了钢筋混凝土框架结构层间极限变形角的近似概率特性,考察了大震作用下20余幢钢筋混凝土框架结构薄弱层的层间位移可靠度水平,从而为直接基于位移可靠度的抗震设计中层间目标位移可靠度的确定提供了一定依据。 相似文献
74.
软弱夹层粘粒含量与抗剪强度参数的关系分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
分析表明,赋存环境相同、粘土矿物成分以伊利石为主的软弱夹层,在相同稠度状态下粘粒含量与抗剪强度参数具有很好的相关性。通过现场和大量的室内试验成果,建立了各种稠度状态下粘粒含量和抗剪强度参数之间的相关关系式,揭示了在研究粘粒含量对抗剪强度参数影响时,还应当考虑软弱夹层所处的天然状态。结合《温凝土重力坝设计规范》中提出的用粒度成分定量指标选取软弱结构面抗剪强度参数,对软弱夹层抗剪强度参数取值问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
对于国内外不同的规范、手册中对于桩基软弱下卧层验算的不同方法进行了分析。提出以下的一些建议:承台底面以上的原地基土自重在附加应力计算时可以扣除,在总应力计算时再加上;扣除的群桩实体基础四周的摩阻力应使用群桩四周地基土的摩阻力特征值,而不是极限值;对于地下室中的独立柱的桩基础和内墙的条形桩基础,应当从地下室地面而不是原地面起算进行验算。 相似文献
78.
Identification method of weak seismic phases on the basis of wavelet packet transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xi-Qiang Liui Hui-Lan Zhou Zhi-Zhen Zheng Ping Shen Xuan-Hui Yang Yan-Lu Ma 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(4):431-439
This paper describes a sort of new method identifying seismic phase by the name of wavelet packet transform. Perfectness and
development of the wavelet packet transform is based upon the idea of its multiscale analysis. The method of wavelet packet
transform can depict the anomalous changes information of transient spectra of seismic wave onset, and come true the target
of identifying seismic phase especially weak seismic phase. Then this paper presents discriminating examples of simulating
digital signals and actual seismic phase. Compared with conventional seismic phase discrimination, studied results show that
the wavelet packet transform method is an available tool of weak signal analyses, and have unexampled merits and attractive
application foreground.
This research gets hold of Higher School Doctor Scientific Research Foundation (No. 157 WJ0704 9435611) and supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation (No. 49474211). 相似文献
79.
Preliminary data are presented on seven “special” objects found in low-dispersion spectral plates of the FBS survey. The first
object, FBS 0250+167, is found to be a class M7 dwarf with a high proper motion (∼5.130 arcsec/year) lying about 3 pc from
the sun. Three of the objects, with spectra of classes M8–M9, are suspected of being long-period Mirids with large mass losses
and surrounded by dense clouds. The three remaining objects have very short low-dispersion spectra on the FBS survey plates
(clearly they are non stellar objects) and are of interest for later detailed study.
__________
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 73–85 (February 2007). 相似文献
80.
V. G. Demin Y. G. Markov I. S. Minyaev 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1990,50(3):231-249
In the restricted three-body problem we consider the motion of a viscously elastic sphere (planet) with its centre of mass moving in a conditionally-periodic orbit. The approximate equations describing the rotational motion of the sphere in terms of the Andoyer variables are obtained by the method of the separation of motion and averaging; the evolution of the motion is also analysed. 相似文献