塔里木河流域信息分类及系统设计初步

根据塔里木河流域的基本特征，从信息的内容和表现形式上对流域信息进行分类，提出以计算机管理流域信息的方法，同时结合实际情况论述了流域信息系统的设计与完成过程。     

地球科学数据的元数据研究

元数据是数据库领域中一个基本的概念,地球科学数据的无数据系统的建立有助于地学数据的开发和利用,文中说明了无数据在地学数据中的应用,论述了地学元数据的分类、获取、管理等问题。     

Inversion of sonic waveforms with unknown source and receiver functions

A seismogram that is several times the length of the source-receiver wavelet is windowed into two parts—these may overlap—to obtain two seismograms with approximately the same source function but different Green's functions. A similarly windowed synthetic seismogram gives two corresponding synthetic seismograms. The spectral product of the window 1 data with the window 2 synthetic is equal to the spectral product of the window 1 synthetic with the window 2 data only if the correct earth model is used to compute the synthetic. This partition principle is applied to well-log sonic waveform data from Ocean Drilling Project hole 806B, a slow formation, and used there to estimate Poisson's ratio from a single seismogram whose transmitter and receiver functions are unknown. A multichannel extension of the algorithm gives even better results. The effective borehole radius R _b, was included in the inversion procedure, because of waveform sensitivity to R _b. Inversion results for R _b agreed with the sonic caliper, but not the mechanical caliper; thus if R _b is not included in the inversion its value should be taken from the sonic caliper.     

On the use of orthogonally stepwise regression discrimination for predicting copper ore deposits of Dongchuan type in central Yunnan, China

In the prediction of ore deposits, a series of geological, geochemical, and geophysical characters are used to describe the model of ore deposits. The problem is how to use the characters of known ore deposits to establish the model and to look for the target areas with similar geological environments. This can be done with a powerful mathematical tool—discriminant analysis. Nevertheless, there generally are too many geological variables to describe a class of ore deposits. Some of them are discrete, and the others are continuous. It is also difficult to know their distributions. A satisfactory method of discrimination has not been developed for such a complicated case. For this reason, we introduce a new method of orthogonally stepwise discrimination. We used this method to predict copper ore deposits of Dongchuan type in central Yunnan, China, with satisfactory results.     

论我国陆地战场地形的分类

战场地形分类是一个十分复杂的问题。因为它涉及的因素多,用户要求各不相同,且地形千差万别。至今,无论我军还是外军都还尚无明确的地形分类原则和统一的分类标准。本文从战场和指挥作战的需要以及地形分类的现状出发,提出了我国战场地形分类的原则并进行了地形分类。两种层次的分类具有明显的规律性,便于掌握和运用。     

不规则伊/蒙混层粘土矿物成因类型及晶体化学分类

不规则伊/蒙混层粘土矿物(I/S)分布极为广泛,根据大量资料,提出了I/S的成因及晶体化学分类。按其成因分为三类:成岩型、风化型、火山热液型;按其晶体化学性质分为完全无序型、部分有序型及准晶态型。讨论了各成因类型I/S的晶体化学特点,认为产出于P/T界线层粘土中的I/S具二维晶格一维准晶格。探讨了I/S与烃类形成的关系。