利用TM数据快速提取含矿蚀变带方法研究

热液蚀变岩类是在含矿热液作用下引起原岩化学成分和物理性质发生变化的结果，因此蚀变岩类往往与内生产矿产伴生，有时其本身就是含矿体。不同蚀变矿特级组合具有独特的光谱响应，但是光谱的反射和吸收产特征较弱称为遥感找矿弱信息标志。     

遗传算法在上地幔速度结构研究中的应用

遗传算法是近年来发展较快的一种求解非线性优化问题的有效方法。本文通过对遗传算法基本原理的介绍，对该方法的特点进行了分析。我们采用ＷＫＢＪ理论地震图作正演，遗传算法作反演，对用体波波形反演上地幔速度结构的方法进行了研究。在ＷＫＢＪ理论地震图的计算中，通过计算主要射线的平均吸收特征时间，考虑了衰减随距离的变化，通过对不同震源引入不同的虚拟界面，同时对多个地震的波形记录进行反演。探讨了观测误差对反演结果的影响。对理论记录的反演表明，用遗传算法研究上地幔速度结构具有较好的效果。     

Deconvolution of teleseismic recordings for mantle structure

Delineation of detailed mantle structure frequently requires the separation of source signature and structural response from seismograms recorded at teleseismic distances. This deconvolution problem can be posed in a log-spectral domain where the operation of time-domain convolution is reduced to an additive form. The introduction of multiple events recorded at many stations leads to a system of consistency equations that must be honoured by both the source time functions and the impulse responses associated with propagation paths between sources and receivers. The system is inherently singular, and stabilization is accomplished through the supply of an initial estimate of the source time function. Although alternative choices exist, an effective estimate is derived from the eigenimage associated with the largest eigenvalue in a singular-value decomposition of the suite of aligned seismograms corresponding to a given event. The relation of the deconvolution scheme to simultaneous least-squares deconvolution is examined. Application of the methodology to broadband teleseismic P waveforms recorded on the Canadian National Seismograph Network demonstrates the retrieval of effective Green's functions including secondary phases associated with upper-mantle structure.     

Shorelines of the Uppsala Esker East-Central Sweden: Their Use as Indicators of Regional Differences in Shore Displacement

About 750 different shoremarks, mainly shore terraces, have been levelled along the Uppsala esker. Using various methods it has been possible to arrange the shoremarks to shorelines or rather shoremark zones containing more shoremarks than intervening parts. The material was divided into two major parts, i.e. shoremarks below c . 15 m above sea level and shoremarks above c . 15 m. It was found that shorelines on the whole were sloping towards the north. This was expected because of the faster shore displacement in the northern part of the area. However, the shorelines below c . 15 m a.s.l. indicated a slower increase in shore displacement than those of higher altitudes. A conclusion drawn from this might be that the increase towards the north is retarded in the area around Lake Mälar. This result is in reasonable agreement with recent isobase systems constructed from the evidence of mareograph records and repeated precise levellings. On the other hand, the shoreline studies give evidence of more pronounced regional differences in shore displacement in earlier Litorina times than those found today.     

观赏石的分类与审美

从观赏石是自然形成的具有观赏价值的石质艺术品这一认识出发，将观赏石分为造型石、图纹石、矿物晶体石、古生物化石、纪念石和特殊石６大类。又以观赏石的地域审美观为指导，从色泽、形态、图纹、质感、组合、使巧、命名和意境８个方面对观赏石的审美进行了探讨。     

The Best Natural Boundary:a New Concept Developed by Combining the Sequence Boundary with the GSSP

Through a detailed study of sequence boundaries, it is concluded that sequence stratigraphy is an independent regional and transitional stratigraphic system between local lithostratigraphy and global chronostratigraphy. Therefore, a new tripartite stratigraphic classification scheme has been proposed. By combining organically the concept of sequence boundaries with the GSSP, it is suggested that the GSSP should be chosen in a conformale portion of a related sequence boundary, and the boundary established in light of this concept is defined as the Best Natural Boundary (BNB). The definition of the BNB points out the working area and stratigraphic level for the GSSP. By referring to a case study of the Permian Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary, the concept of the BNB has been elaborated in detail, and it is proposed that the BNB of the Guadalupian and the Lopingian lies between the Mesogondolella granti Zone and the Ctarkina postbitteri Zone, which is also the sequence chronostratigraphic boundary between th     

层析成像中的波形反演

在波动方程有限差分数值模拟基础上，用波形记录残差平方并建立目标函数。对目标函数进行梯度优化，我们得出了介质速度的迭代公式。通过计算目标函数梯度我们可以对介质进行速度校正，从而获得反演解。经数值试验证明这是一种很有效的反演方法。     

膨胀土判别与分类的灰关联分析法

基于灰色系统理论，给出一种用于膨胀土判别与分类的新方法—灰关联分析法。实际算例表明，该法具有简单方便、结果客观可靠等优点。     

海南同安岭-牛腊岭火山地层划分与对比

将同安岭—牛腊岭火山地层划分为六罗村组、汤他大岭组、岭壳村组，总厚度达５４２９ｍ。六罗村组下部以玄武安山质火山岩为主，上部为流纹质火山碎屑岩、熔岩；汤他大岭组主要为英安岩类火山岩，岭壳村组为流纹岩类的岩石，构成２个喷发旋回。根据同位素年龄，确定火山岩的时代为早白垩世，与海南岛下白垩统鹿母湾组为同期产物，相当于我国东南沿海白垩纪火山岩。