吉东火山岩型金矿地质特征及流体包裹体研究

通过对主要金矿床的流体包裹体 ,S、C、H和O同位素特征研究分析 ,认为金成矿的物化环境 :温度为 15 6～ 2 84℃、压力小于 6 6 0× 10 5Pa (深度不超过 2km) ;成矿流体具有富含H2 O、SO2 - 4、Cl- 和高K+的特点 ,是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体 ;成矿物质主要来源于火山 次火山岩     

Pliocene and late Pleistocene (MIS 5e) decapod crustaceans from Santa Maria Island (Azores Archipelago: Central Atlantic): systematics,palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography

The presence of decapod crustaceans in the Pliocene and Pleistocene (MIS 5e) fossil record of Santa Maria Island (Azores Archipelago) is herein reviewed. Our study raises the number of fossil decapods from this island from one species to 10 taxa (three for the Pliocene and seven for the Last Interglacial). Four of these 10 taxa are reported for the first time in the fossil record, worldwide. A new species of a mud shrimp is also described (Upogebia azorensis n. sp.). Our study suggests that the Plio–Pleistocene decapod assemblages of the Azores did not differ significantly from modern ones, being dominated by species that are today widespread across the Webbnesia ecoregion, the Mediterranean Sea, and the eastern Atlantic shores, including the Azores. As far as can be judged from the limited fossil record, apparently no tropical crab species with a Cabo Verdean/Senegalese provenance reached the Azores during windows of opportunity associated with Glacial Termination 2 or with the initial setting of the Last Interglacial period. This contribution increases the total number of marine taxa reported for the Pliocene and Pleistocene outcrops of Santa Maria Island to 218 and 155, respectively, highlighting the scientific relevance of its palaeontological heritage.     

Mesozoic Bimodal Volcanic Suite in Zhalantun of the Da Hinggan Range and Its Geological Significance： Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopic Constraints

1 Introduction Mesozoic volcano-intrusive rocks are widely distributed in the Da Hinggan Range of northeastern China, and are considered as one of the most spectacular geological sights in eastern Asia. Recently, studies on granites with high εNd(t) values and Phanerozoic crustal growth in the Centra Asian Orogenic Belt have greatly promoted fundamental research into the geology of this area (Jahn et al., 2000, 2001, 2004; Wu et al., 2000, 2002, 2003). However, work on the eruption time,…     

石源龙地区岩浆岩的稀土元素和同位素地球化学

本章系统研究石源龙地区流纹质熔结凝灰岩、粒状碎斑熔岩、英安岩、星村中细粒黑云母花岗岩的铷锶同位素地质年龄，并根据锶、氧同位素和稀土元素含量讨论其地质意义     

大兴安岭呼中火山岩区中生代古构造应力场初探

大兴安岭火山岩带北段呼中火山岩区,在中-晚侏罗世时期,最大主压应力轴方向为NW266°~316°,早白垩世最大主压应力轴为NE12°~50°,显示侏罗纪与白垩纪应力场的应力状态是截然不同的,但都处于拉张环境下。中-晚侏罗世由于NNE-SSW向的拉伸应力场的作用,在本区北部发生构造岩浆活动,形成了上黑龙江断陷盆地如NWW向展布的劲涛-蒙克山中基性火山喷发带,派生的NEE向张扭性应力使前中生代基底构造重新活动,形成大面积火山喷发。而早白垩世在NE-SW向拉伸应力场作用下,"额尔古纳地块"东部形成拗陷带,火山基底构造为NE-NNE向。      

Element budgets of pine stands on lignite and pyrite containing mine soils

To analyze the development of pine ecosystems on lignite and pyrite containing mine soils, four pine stands with ages of 3–35 years were investigated in a chronosequence approach. Bulk precipitation, throughfall and soil solution in depths of 20, 40, 70 and 100 cm were studied over a three-year period to determine element fluxes in these forest ecosystems on extreme acidic and saline soils.Element budgets are controlled by the processes induced by pyrite oxidation such as intensive weathering of primary minerals, precipitation and leaching of secondary phases.Despite low water fluxes, element outputs can reach extraordinary high values due to very high concentrations in the soil solution. Although element outputs decrease drastically with stand age, respectively, site age, they exceed those of comparable pine stands on non-mine sites. Nitrogen release from the lignite fraction represents a special characteristic of the examined substrates. Nitrogen losses beneath the rooted zone can be 34 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in 100 cm depth. Element input and output in the examined ecosystems are far from balance. Closed cycling of nutrients seems to be recognizable in the case of potassium.     

对桐庐早白垩世火山—侵入岩成因的几点认识

本文报导了对桐庐火山－侵入岩进一步研究所获得的认识。单颗锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄测定表明桐庐火山－侵入岩是早白垩世火山活动的产物（１３４．４～１３４．９Ｍａ）。浅部岩浆房中从上往下的流纹质、流纹英安质和石英闪长质岩浆具有相近似的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素初始比,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０８～０．７０９、εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－５．２７～－６．５６,高场强元素比（如Ｚｒ／Ｎｂ＝１０．１～１３．１）也相近似,表明盆地中各种火山－侵入杂岩是同源的。流纹英安岩中钾长石碎斑周围“组分过冷边”的存在说明岩穹壳内部酸性岩浆的冷凝、结晶要比酸性熔岩流来得慢。盆地中心浅成侵入岩中的中性岩包体的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素成分、Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋Ｆｅ）以及Ｎａ／（Ｎａ＋Ｃａ）比表明它们是岩浆房下部石英闪长质岩浆的岩浆熔离作用产物     

Distribution and characteristics of volcanic reservoirs in China

About forty productive oil/gas fields hosted in volcanic reservoirs have been found since 1957 in fourteen basins of China. They can be simply subdivided into two groups, the east and the west. Reservoir volcanic rocks of the east group are predominantly composed of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rhyolite and Tertiary basalt, preferred being considered as rift type volcanics developed in the circum-Pacific tectonic regime. Those of the west are Permo-Carboniferous intermediate/basic volcanic rocks, being island-arc type ones developed in paleo-Asian Ocean tectonic regime.     

山东济阳坳陷二氧化碳气成藏模式分析

山东济阳坳陷CO2气藏类型众多,成藏模式存在多样性。根据CO2气藏组分含量和同位素的分析结果,发现济阳坳陷CO2气藏以幔源成因为主,岩浆气源体是最重要的CO2气源体,火山岩体、火山通道和岩浆气源体附近的断裂对CO2气的运移成藏起关键作用。通过卸压条件下CO2的运移、CO2在断裂(裂缝)中的运移、CO2在孔隙—裂缝双重介质中的运移、CO2在砂质沉积物中的运移等一系列实验模拟,研究岩浆释出CO2气的运移成藏过程。结合已知气藏的运移成藏地质过程,建立济阳坳陷CO2气藏的3种地质模式,即侵入体—断裂—储集层转折成藏模式、侵入体—储集层直接成藏模式和埋藏火山通道—储集层直接成藏模式,为济阳坳陷CO2气成藏研究及其综合勘探奠定基础。     

浙东白垩纪双峰式火山岩Sr、Nd同位素组成及其成因意义

浙东白垩纪火山岩以发育双峰式岩石组合为特征,其成因一直是有争议的问题。本文从其两端元岩石——玄武岩和流纹岩的Sr,Nd同位素特征出发,论证了玄武岩起源于经过俯冲来源的物质交代(或混染)的富集型地幔楔,流纹岩主要由古老变质基底重熔生成,并与玄武岩岩浆发生过低度混合。在混合过程中,玄武岩的Sr同位素组成基本未受到影响,Nd同位素组成可能发生一定的变化;流纹岩的Sr同位素组成则有明显改变。