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91.
鉴于试验砂岩内摩擦角较大及峰后脆性强的特点,选用颗粒流程序PFC2D中的cluster单元进行模拟,在常规三轴压缩试验校正的基础上得到一组能够真实反映砂岩宏观力学行为的细观参数,模拟了砂岩两种卸围压路径,结果表明其峰值强度随初始轴向应力的增大而不断增大,其规律与试验相同。选取了两种卸围压路径微裂纹数目随应力-应变的演化趋势进行分析,结果表明卸围压对试样造成的损伤较加轴压大,同时初始轴向应力增大一定程度上增加了试样承受破坏的能力。通过对不同应力路径裂纹两侧位移场的分析可知卸围压会造成颗粒在横向产生位移不连续,导致试样破坏。 相似文献
92.
Blasting is often a necessary part of mining and construction operations, and is the most cost-effective way to break rock,
but blasting generates both noise and ground vibration. In urban areas, noise and vibration have an environmental impact,
and cause structural damage to nearby structures. Various wave-screening methods have been used for many years to reduce blast-induced
ground vibration. However, these methods have not been quantitatively studied for their reduction effect of ground vibration.
The present study focused on the quantitative assessment of the effectiveness in vibration reduction of line-drilling as a
screening method using a numerical method. Two numerical methods were used to analyze the reduction effect toward ground vibration,
namely, the “distinct element method” and the “non-linear hydrocode.” The distinct element method, by particle flow code in
two dimensions (PFC 2D), was used for two-dimensional parametric analyses, and some cases of two-dimensional analyses were
analyzed three-dimensionally using AUTODYN 3D, the program of the non-linear hydrocode. To analyze the screening effectiveness
of line-drilling, parametric analyses were carried out under various conditions, with the spacing, diameter of drill holes,
distance between the blasthole and line-drilling, and the number of rows of drill holes, including their arrangement, used
as parameters. The screening effectiveness was assessed via a comparison of the vibration amplitude between cases both with
and without screening. Also, the frequency distribution of ground motion of the two cases was investigated through fast Fourier
transform (FFT), with the differences also examined. From our study, it was concluded that line-drilling as a screening method
of blast-induced waves was considerably effective under certain design conditions. The design details for field application
have also been proposed. 相似文献
93.
94.
结合西部地区某深埋长大公路隧道信息化施工,对深埋长隧地应力演化及围岩应力位移进行了弹塑性有限元数值模拟研究.研究结果表明,隧道轴线现代地应力状况与隧道埋深、地层岩性及构造发育程度有关,最大地应力为40.0MPa左右;隧道周边围岩应力在曲边墙底部最大,约38.0MPa,隧道开挖引起的围岩应力影响范围约25.0m;隧道水平收敛和拱顶下沉位移与隧道埋深近于成直线关系.这些研究结果为深埋长隧信息化设计和施工以及围岩稳定性分析提供了科学依据. 相似文献
95.
双频激电法可同时得到低频和高频电位差,由其计算视幅频率可抵消相同的影响因素,抑制干扰,增强异常幅值,提高观测精度。根据垄源金多金属矿区物性参数可确定受构造控制的硫化多金属矿(脉)体多以充填形式产出,具有低阻高极化反映,随着埋深的不同,视幅频率(Fs)有相应的变化,幅值一般为4%~11%,与背景视幅频率(Fs)2%~4%有明显差别。该区野外工作采用SQ-3C双频激电仪器,测网布设测线6条,其中线距100m、点距10m、、测线长度为400m。根据Fs、ρs曲线形态及Fs等值线图解释该矿区存在一条破碎带,破碎带北部呈现矿体异常特征,推断矿体(脉)走向为北西—南东向。依据该物探成果结合地质资料,布置钻探验证孔,其中8-1孔于156m见导水断裂破碎断层,8-2孔于31m见高品位金多金属矿(脉)体,验证物探解释与地质钻探吻合。 相似文献
96.
夯扩桩半模夯扩试验及夯扩机理探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
设计了夯扩桩半模夯扩试验,采用读数显微镜直接测读上体质点位移,获得了不同密度的均匀砂土中砂粒的位移,由此确定土体的位移场和密度场。借鉴魏西克(Vesic)球形孔穴膨胀理论和梅耶霍夫(Meyerhof)塑性剪切理论,结合模型试验成果,对夯扩机理作了探讨,并定性地提出了夯扩机理模式。 相似文献
97.
98.
In this work, we study the coupled cross-flow and in-line vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a fixedly mounted flexible pipe, which is free to move in cross-flow ( Y- ) and in-line ( X- ) direction in a fluid flow where the mass and natural frequencies are precisely the same in both X- and Y-direction. The fluid speed varies from low to high with the corresponding vortex shedding frequency varying from below the first natural frequency to above the second natural frequency of the flexible pipe. Particular emphasis was placed on the investigation of the relationship between in-line and cross-flow vibration. The experimental results analyzed by using these measurements exhibits several valuable features. 相似文献
99.
The problems of ice-induced vibration have been noticed and concerned since the 1960s, but it has not been well resolved. One reason is that the dynamic interaction between ice and structure is so complicated that practical ice force model has not been developed. The recent full-scale tests conducted on jacket platforms in the Bohai Sea presented that ice could cause intense vibrations which endanger the facilities on the deck and make discomfort for the crew. In this paper, the strategy of mitigation of ice-induced offshore structure vibration is discussed. Based on field observations and understanding of the interaction between ice and structure, the absorption mitigation method to suppress ice-induced vibration is presented. The numerical simulations were conducted for a simplified model of platform attached with a Tuned Mass Danlper (TMD) under ice force function and ice force time history. The simulation results show that TMD can fa- vorably reduce ice-induced vibrations, therefore, it can be considered to be an alternative approach to utilize. Finally, the application possibilities of utilizing TMDs on other miniature offshore structures in ice-covered areas of marginal oil fields are discussed. 相似文献
100.
Hill Instability Analysis of TLP Tether Subjected to Combined Platform Surge and Heave Motions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the Hill instability analysis of Tension keg Platform (TLP) tether in deep sea. The 2-D nonlinear beanl model, which is undergoing coupled axial and transverse vibrations, is applied. The governing equations are reduced to nonlinear Hill equation by use of the Galerkin' s method and the modes superposition principle. The Hill instability charted up to large parameters is obtained. An important parameter M is defined and can be expressed as the functions of tether length, the platform surge and heave motion amplitudes. Some example studies are performed for various envirotnnental conditions. The results demonstrate that the nonlinear coupling between the axial and transverse vibrations has a significant effect on the response of structure. It needs to be considered for the accurate dynamic analysis of long TI2 tether subjected to the combined platfolna surge and heave motions. 相似文献