冰激锥体振动物理模拟实验

应用DUT 1非冻结可破碎模型冰进行冰激锥体振动模拟实验的实验设备和模型的设计 ,给出了低冰速和高冰速两种情况下的结构位移曲线、冰力曲线及其幅值谱分析结果 ,得出了结构卓越频率和冰速与特征长度之比的关系 ,发现冰激锥体振动同冰激柱体振动一样有“频率锁定”现象。将实验结果与已有的冰排与圆柱相互作用实验结果进行比较 ,发现冰激锥体振动和冰激柱体振动有着相似的机理     

Structural Vibration Mode Re-Analysis of Offshore Structures

-This paper reviews the current methodology for dynamic reanalysis. Rayleigh-Ritz approach and receptance approach are discussed in detail. Based on a general finite element structural analysis program SAPS, an eigenproblem re-analysis prorgram ERP was compiled. With a very small change the program can be implemented readily with any general FEM program. Finally, some numerical examples show that the new algorithm is of high precision and efficiency. In the case of local modification in the offshore platform, the efficiency is raised by 20- 50 times when compared with the re-calculation of the whole model.     

Torsionally Coupled Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures Using Circular Tuned Liquid Column Dampers

In this paper, the control performance is investigated of Circular Tuned Liquid Column Dampers (CTLCD) over torsional response of offshore platform structures excited by ground motions. Based on the equation of motion for the CTLCD-structure system, the optimal control parameters of CTLCD are given through some derivations on the supposition that the ground motion is a stochastic process. The influence of systematic parameters on the equivalent damping ratio of the structures is analyzed with purely torsional vibration and translational-torsional coupled vibration, respectively, The results show that the Circular Tuned Liquid Column Damper (CTLCD) is an effective torsional response control device.     

大直径圆筒振动下沉动力分析方法研究

本文运用纵向强迫振动多自由度结构和土体等代流变模型 ,对大直径圆筒振动下沉过程进行模拟计算 ,确定在振动锤作用下大直径圆筒的动力响应、筒壁峰值应力和可沉入性 ,并通过工程试验结果验证模拟计算方法的适用性 ,为施工控制提供依据。     

Stochastic Response Analysis of Piled Offshore Platforms to Earthquake Load

- In this paper, using the theory of stochastic analysis of the response to earthquake load, a stochastic analysis method of the response of piled platforms to earthquake load has been established. In the method, the strong ground motion is considered as three dimensional stationary white noise process and the pile-soil interaction and water-structure interaction are considered. The stochastic response of a typical platform to eqrthquake load has been computed with this method and the results compared with those obtained with the response spectrum analysis method. The comparison shows that the stochastic analysis method of the response of piled platforms to earthquake load is suitable for this kind of analysis.     

Suppression of Wave-Excited Vibration of Offshore Platform by Use of Tuned Liquid Dampers

This paper describes experimenlal and theoretical investigations of Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD) characteristics tor suppressing the wave-excited structural vibration. The structural model lor the experiments is scaled according to a full size offshore platform by matching their dynamic properties. Rectangular TLDs of different sizes with partially filled liquid are examined. By observing the performance and behavior of TLDs through laboratory experiments, the study investigates the influence of a number of parameters, including container size, container shape, frequency ratio, and incident wave characteristics. In an analytical study, a mathematical model that describes the nonlinear behavior of liquid in TLD and the interaction of TLD and structure is prerequisite. The validity of the model is evaluated and simulating results can reasonably match the corresponding experimental results.     

Offshore Structural Control Considering Fluid Structure Interaction

1.IntroductionAmong various control devices,Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)has been mostfrequently usedtothecontrol of structural vibration induced by oscillating loads such as earthquakes,winds,and waves.This is due to the fact that it operates without external e…     

内流对海底管线涡致振动与疲劳寿命的影响

在复杂的海洋环境条件下，管道的动力学特性受到内外部流体的作用而呈现出新的特点。本文通过对处在海底平稳流动作用下的悬跨管道的涡致振动进行分析，特别地考虑到管道内部流动的作用，给出了内流速度对管道响应幅度的影响，进而指出其对管道疲劳的意义。     

周期性四组元局域共振桩带隙特征及隔振性能研究

基于既有的三组元局域共振结构,考虑到岩土材料流塑性及弹塑性特征,提出一种由管桩、软体层、桩芯和基体组成的四组元局域共振桩结构,并基于周期性理论,利用频散曲线分析了管桩密度、弹性模量、厚度对四组元结构带隙特征影响。研究发现：相比于无管桩的三组元结构,带管桩的四组元结构更加容易出现完全带隙,且管桩只对带隙上边界产生影响;相比于管桩密度,管桩弹性模量可对四组元结构带隙产生质变影响,影响程度更大;通过四组元结构带隙边界点模态分析,确立了四组元结构带隙计算公式。通过时域分析发现,相比于三组元结构,四组元结构在带隙内振动衰减效果可提升近30%,其内在原因是四组元结构中管桩提高了基体整体刚度,从而有效地预防了基体“击穿”带及泄露波的出现。相关研究可为新型局域共振结构设计及隔振效果改善提供新思路。     

分离盘控制圆柱涡激振动的数值模拟研究

圆柱涡激振动问题一直以来备受关注,分离盘作为涡激振动抑制装置得到广泛研究。分离盘长度L与圆柱直径D之比L/D是影响抑制效果的主要因素。运用有限体积法结合RANS方程与一定的湍流模式离散和求解流场,通过编写自定义程序,使用动网格模拟结构物的运动带来的流域边界的变化,针对弹性支撑的圆柱及附加长度为0.5 D的分离盘模型,在约化速度Ur为2.5~13的情况下,对涡激振动及其抑制进行研究。结果表明:分离盘可以抑制甚至消除圆柱涡激振动,99%以上的振幅被抑制;锁定区始点被推后,锁定区变窄;附加分离盘的圆柱阻力和升力被抑制;其斯特鲁哈数(St)稍高于单圆柱St但差别不大。