关于抗浮设防水位及浮力计算问题的分析讨论

参阅了近10年来国内11篇文献和2本专著中有关抗浮问题和地下水渗流问题的论述,对抗浮设防水位的确定和浮力的计算问题提出看法和建议。     

渤海埕北海域风暴潮多年一遇极值增水的数值计算

利用一个二维正压浅海模型和大小区嵌套式的计算格式,对埕北海域及其附近连续20a的风暴潮进行了数值模拟,并获得了与实测值较为一致的结果.在此基础上对该海区的风暴潮极值增水做出了多年一遇的长期预测.     

射流式液动冲击器在ZK01-2井提速应用研究

在深部地热开采中所钻遇的花岗岩地层,由于其硬度高、研磨性强、致密、可钻性差,致使钻进效率低、钻头消耗大、钻探周期长、成本高等。在“张家口地区地热资源调查评价”项目ZK01-2井施工中,为提高钻探效率,降低钻探周期与成本,采用了射流式液动冲击器配牙轮钻头的钻进方法,在硬岩地层中实现了高效破岩的应用效果。钻进过程中还对排量、钻压、转速等多种钻井工艺参数进行了优化分析,并进行了多次现场试验验证。应用结果表明,硬岩地层在进尺相同的条件下,采用射流式液动冲击器提速钻进比常规普钻效率提高了30%以上,大幅提高了硬岩地层的机械钻速,有效提升了钻探效率,起到了高效破岩的作用,为花岗岩等硬岩地层提速增效提供了重要的技术支撑。     

DJ型单动双管取心器的改进与应用

针对传统的单动双管取心器存在的内外管同心度差、轴承容易损坏、没有滤浆沉砂装置、双管间隙容易堵塞、取心效率低等问题,研制出DJ型单动双管取心器。该取心器主要由滤浆沉砂装置、密封单动装置、内管（半合管）调节组件和卡心装置组成,具有同心度高、密封性好、滤液及水路设计合理、取心管长度大、可减少钻进回次、提高取心效率等特点。现场应用表明：该取心器取心效果好,使用寿命是传统取心器的2倍以上。     

A spatial analysis of hydro‐climatic and vegetation condition trends in the Yellow River basin

Stream‐gauge data indicate that the flow of the Yellow River has declined during the past several decades. Zero flow in sections of the river channel, i.e. the Yellow River drying‐up phenomenon, has occurred since the 1970s. In this paper we present an analysis of changes in the spatial patterns of climatic and vegetation condition data in the Yellow River basin based on data from meteorological stations and satellites. The climatic data are from 1960 to 2000 and the vegetation condition data are from 1982 to 2000. The angular‐distance‐weighted interpolation method is used to get climatic data coverage from station observations. The spatial distribution of tendency is detected with Student's t‐test. The spatial patterns of climatic and vegetation condition change was analysed together with the statistical data on human activities. The analysis indicates that the precipitation decreases and temperature increases in most parts of the Yellow River basin, the evaporative demand of the atmosphere decreases in the upper reaches and increases in the lower reaches, and human activities have improved the vegetation condition in the irrigation districts. The Loess Plateau, the Tibetan Plateau, and the irrigation districts are respectively suggested as precipitation, temperature, and human activity hot spots of the Yellow River drying‐up phenomenon. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

工程勘察投标书的编制和评审

文章对当前本市工程勘察投标书的编制及评审工作提出了若干看法和建设性意见。     

Methodological challenges posed in studying an elite in the field

This paper engages with recent debates in geography and associated disciplines that are concerned with the wider analytic issues to be confronted in researching an elite. Drawing on a case study of the construction of a policy position on GMOs and the Environment in Ireland, the methodological challenges encountered researching up the hybrid elite central to this development are interrogated. In particular, emphasis is placed on the politics of time, which becomes central when a new sector is emerging, and meanings and definitions are being constructed.     

海口港风暴潮分析与预报

本文根据海口港１９７１～１９８９年的实测潮位资料和有关文献,利用差值法分离出台风增减水的过程曲线,对海口港风暴潮的特性和引起增减水的物理机制进行了初步分析。采用经验方法确定了导致本站增水的主导风向及最大的区域,建立了增水极值与本站风力、气压的相互关系,并通过逐步回归分析,给出了海口港风暴潮过程预报方程。最后利用１９９０、１９９１两年的实测资料对预报方程进行了后报检验,结果表明,预报与实测值的吻合程度较好。     

金刚石钻探促进了我局钻探工程的飞跃发展──为吉林省地矿局推广小口径金刚石钻探20周年而作

吉林省地矿局自１９７４年推广小口径金刚石钻探以来，钻探效率大幅度提高，加强金刚石多工艺钻探技术，使全局钻探水平跃居地矿系统的前列，加快了吉林省地质找矿的速度。金刚石钻探技术成为我省黑色、有色、贵金属、非金属矿床的重要勘探手段。     

影响计算海湾内台风波浪的诸因素

本文阐明了影响计算海湾内台风波浪的重要因素，使用我们目前已改进了的模式，可克服以往的计算缺陷，而使计算效果达到最佳。同时，阐述了不同海湾、不同的地理环境对台风浪波能的消衰不同。并强调了台风增水对台风浪计算的影响，其也直接影响着工程设计波浪参数的合理选取。