基于改进Morlet小波的MP算法在地震频谱分析中的应用

对地震信号的时频分析,Morlet小波是在时频联合域内具有最好分辨率的解析小波.介绍了基于Morlet小波的匹配追踪算法的原理,在此基础上改进了时频原子库,并增加了参数k来调节Morlet小波的带宽.对比了基于Morlet小波的匹配追踪(MP)算法与传统STFT时频分析方法,理论模型表明,该算法具有更高的时频分辨率;对...     

连续小波变换在面波压制中的应用

由于原始地震反射数据含有大量噪声,因此地震数据的降噪处理是十分重要的,而面波的压制是陆上地震资料降噪处理的主要问题之一。这里根据共炮点记录中面波与反射波主要能量在时间～尺度域的分布不同,以及面波的频率特性等特点,提出了一种基于时间～尺度域的面波衰减方法。将该方法用于实际炮集资料的处理,并与常用的F-K滤波方法进行对比,结果表明,该方法在衰减面波干扰的同时,能更好地保护反射波,并且对于信噪比较低的浅层反射信号能够取得较好的效果。     

平稳小波变换在地震反射资料中面波压制的应用

提高地震信号的分辨率是地震勘探要解决的一项主要任务,而提高地震信号的信噪比是提高地震信号分辨率的先决条件。要提高地震资料的信噪比,需要去除地震资料中的相干噪声和随机噪声。本文介绍了平稳小波变换结合阈值压制面波干扰的方法,通过实际地震记录的处理证实了该方法的有效性。     

Lithospheric Structure in the North China Craton Constrained from Gravity Field Model(EGM 2008)

A detailed knowledge of the thickness of the lithosphere in the North China craton(NCC) is important for understanding the significant tectonic reactivation of the craton in Mesozoic and Ce-nozoic.We achieve this goal by applying the newly proposed continuous wavelet transform theory to the Gravity Field Model(EGM 2008) data in the region.Distinct structural variations are identified in the scalogram image of profile Alxa-Datong(大同)-Qingdao(青岛)-Yellow Sea(profile ABC),trans-versing the main units of NCC,whi...     

变水深对畸形波及其时频能量谱的影响

使用VOF (volume of fluid)方法实现了变化水深条件下畸形波的数值模拟,使用小波分析方法计算模拟结果的时频能量谱,发现变化水深可以加强波浪的非线性相互作用,使转化到高频端的能量更多,产生了不对称程度更大的畸形波.     

基于小波变换的海洋平台损伤检测研究

当结构物产生损伤时,结构的动力特性会发生变化,从而引起结构振动响应产生相应的变化。小波变换是奇异性信号的良好检测工具,可以用于识别结构损伤的发生。建立了某海洋平台有限元模型,得到了随机海浪作用下不同损伤工况的结构振动响应。基于小波变换损伤检测,针对不同类型杆件损伤、不同位置杆件损伤、不同程度的噪声污染以及不同方向振动响应信号情况下,分别研究了海洋平台结构的损伤检测问题,得到了一些有用的结论。     

1950-2008年黄河入海水沙变化(英文)

Based on hydrological data observed at Lijin gauging station from 1950 to 2008, the temporal changes of water discharge and sediment load of the Yellow River into the sea were analyzed by the wavelet analysis, and their impacts on the estuary were investigated in different periods based on the measured coastline and bathymetry data. The results show that: (1) there were three significant periodicities, i.e. annual (0.5-1.0-year), internnual (3.0-6.5-year) and decadal (10.1-14.2-year), in the variations of water discharge and sedi- ment load into the sea, which might be related to the periodic variations of El Nino and Southern Oscillation at long-term timescales. Variations of water discharge and sediment load were varying in various timescales, and their periodic variations were not significant during the 1970s-2000s due to strong human disturbances. (2) The long-term variation of water discharge and sediment load into the sea has shown a stepwise decrease since the 1950s due to the combined influences of human activities and precipitation decrease in the Yellow River Basin, and the human activities were the main cause for the decrease of water discharge and sediment load. (3) The water discharge and sediment load into the sea greatly influenced the evolution of the Yellow River Estuary, especially the stretch rate of coastline and the deposition rate of the sub-aqueous topography off the estuary which deposited since 1976.     

岩体卸荷松动模式及其离散元模拟

以黄河黑山峡大柳树坝址为例,概化了坝址区岩体卸荷松动变形模式,同时建立了地质模型。利用2D-Block离散元程序进行数值模拟,显现坝址区岩体卸荷松动过程,为坝址松动岩体的利用和改良提供科学的依据。     

采矿区地层移动GPS动态监测数据的小波分析

地下煤炭资源的开采会引起岩层和地表移动。为研究开采引起的地形变规律，用小波理论对兖煤集团东滩煤矿的GPS动态变形监测资料进行多尺度一维分解、阈值选择和自动消噪等分析，提取了变形的主要因素，说明了小波分析的有效性和可行性。     

基于小波去噪和图像分割技术的改进NAS-RIF盲图像复原算法

针对非负和支持域受限递归逆滤波算法(NAS-RIF)的缺点,提出了一种改进方案.首先,应用小波去噪技术,保持了退化图像边缘特征,抑止噪声,提高退化图像的信噪比;其次,在每次迭代中,利用图像分割技术找到准确的目标支持域,并用背景的均值取代非均匀背景;还采用重置共轭梯度法加快了算法的收敛速度.实验结果表明,改进后的算法具有更好的复原效果和更快的收敛速度.