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101.
Jean-François Semblat Roberto Paolucci Anne-Marie Duval 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(4):365-370
For the analysis of seismic wave amplification, modal methods are interesting tools to study the modal properties of geological structures. Modal approaches mainly lead to information on such parameters as fundamental frequencies and eigenmodes of alluvial basins. For a specific alluvial deposit in Nice (France), a simplified modal approach involving the Rayleigh method is considered. This approach assumes a set of admissible shape functions for the eigenmodes and allows a fast estimation of the fundamental frequency of the basin. The agreement with other numerical results (Boundary Element Method) and experimental ones is fully satisfactory. The simplified modal method then appears as an efficient mean for the global vibratory characterization of geological structures towards resonance. To cite this article: J.-F. Semblat et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
102.
103.
JiangWenping XiDaping 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(4):374-380
With the development of computer graphics, the three-dimensional (3D) visualization brings new technological revolution to the traditional cartography. Therefore, the topographic 3D-map emerges to adapt to this technological revolution, and the applications of topographic 3D-map are spread rapidly to other relevant fields due to its incomparable advantage. The researches on digital map and the construction of map database offer strong technical support and abundant data source for this new technology, so the research and development of topographic 3D-map will receive greater concern. The basic data of the topographic 3D-map are rooted mainly in digital map and its basic model is derived from digital elevation model (DEM) and 3D-models of other DEM-based geographic features. In view of the potential enormous data and the complexity of geographic features, the dynamic representation of geographic information becomes the focus of the research of topographic 3D-map and also the prerequisite condition of 3D query and analysis. In addition to the equipment of hardware that are restraining, to a certain extent, the 3D representation, the data organization structure of geographic information will be the core problem of research on 3D-map. Level of detail (LOD). space partitioning, dynamic object loading (DOL) and object culling are core technologies of the dynamic 3D representation. The objectselection, attribute-query and model-editing are important functions and interaction tools for users with 3D-maps provided by topographic 3D-map system, all of which are based on the data structure of the 3D-model. This paper discusses the basic theories, concepts and cardinal principles of topographic 3I)-map,expounds the basic way to organize the scene hierarchy of topographic 3D-map based on the node mechanism and studies the dynamic representation technologies of topographic 3D-map based on LOD, space partitioning, DOL and object culling. Moreover. such interactive operation functions are explored, in this paper, as spatial query, scene editing and management of topographic 3D-map. Finally, this paper describes briefly the applications of topographic 3D-map in its related fields. 相似文献
104.
A. Anagnostopoulos G. Koukis N. Sabatakakis G. Tsiambaos 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2003,21(4):377-387
This study presents the results of Cone Penetration Tests (CPT) and estimated correlations with the results of other in-situ tests (standard penetration test, cross-hole, seismocone) and laboratory tests (classification and undrained shear strength tests). These tests cover nearly all types of penetrable soils in Greece and, together with the formulation of empirical correlations, complement and improve on previous studies due to the significant number of CPT measurements. 相似文献
105.
场地条件对地震动相干函数的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本通过弹性半空间内位错源的数值解法研究了曲岩地震动相干函数,采用有限元方法分析了一些典型场地的地表地震动相干函数,两的对比结果表明:复杂场地对地震动相干函数的影响强烈。 相似文献
106.
团树断层场地在多次地震中出现了烈度异常。为了弄清烈度异常的原因,应用显式有限元方法,数值模拟了在脉冲地震波斜入射情形下断层场地的地震反应。结果表明:在基岩山脚附近土层场地地震动放大比基岩山区平均高4倍、比远离基岩山脚土层场地平均高2倍,与历史震害分布有较好的对应。 相似文献
107.
介绍北京正负电子对撞机注和器复测的精度要求,阐述采用波带板激光准直系统与精密水准测量相结合的方法,进行注入器复测的观测、数据处理与调整。根据复测数据分析了隧道地基变形与加速管位置变形及其规律,提出了一些有益的结论与建议。 相似文献
108.
新疆阿拉尔花岗岩的微量元素比相关图显示了线性样点列与幂函数曲线形式的样点列相 复杂图型。该图型用简单混合或者单一结果分异模型都不能解释。本文建立了混合-结晶分异复合过程的微量元素综合效应模型。模型1:从初始混合线引起害虫函数曲线束形式的结晶分异线。特殊情况有结晶分异线简化为通过原点的直线束形式或者与初始混合线重合。 相似文献
109.
Ricardo J. Elia 《Natural Resources Research》1997,6(2):85-98
Archaeological sites, the material remnants of our human past, are finite and nonrenewable cultural resources that are under
constant threat from environmental forces, development activities, warfare, vandalism, and looting. Site looting is the destructive
removal of archaeological objects to supply the art market. Looting is part of an economic system, the antiquities market,
that works to supply the demand of collectors for archaeological objects. The destruction of archaeological resources by looters
is an international crisis and threatens to obliterate the world’s cultural heritage and our ability to understand past cultures.
The scale and intensity of the looting problem can be estimated by studying the extent of site destruction in countries of
origin and by investigating the sources of antiquities held by collectors. Finding a solution to the problem of looting will
require a focus on the demand side of the market (i.e., collectors) instead of the traditional focus on the supply side (looters,
dealers) 相似文献
110.