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131.
VAV��ETERNA��ϫ���������ıȽϺ��о� 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
??VAV??ETERNA??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????人???????????????з????????????, ??????VAV?????????????????ETERNAС,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????VAV??ETERNA????????????? 相似文献
132.
利用双阳台水管观测资料检测地球自由振荡 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于双阳台水管倾斜仪的数字化观测资料,利用功率谱密度估计方法,在没有对资料进行去固体潮处理的情况下,准确获得了2004年12月26日苏门答腊大地震激发的0S3~0S31基频球型自由振荡。并与PREM模型的理论自由振荡周期进行了对比,发现实测振荡周期与PREM预测的振荡周期相吻合,除0S3、0S4振型的观测周期和PREM模型理论周期的相对误差大于0.3%外,其他振型的观测周期和PREM模型理论周期的相对误差大都集中在0.1%左右。同时还检测到了5个谐频球型振荡和8个环型振荡。 相似文献
133.
134.
Study on the coagulation of four species of red tide organisms(Nitzschia pungens,Skeletonema costatum,Prorocentrum minimum and Noctiluca scintillans)with montmorillonite,and the effect ofmontmorillonite pretreatment on the coagulation shows that the capability for montmorillonite to coagu-late with them is in the order:N.pungens>S.costatum>P.minimum>N.scintillans.Thecoagulation is discussed from the aspects of the structure,shape,size,movement,habit,etc.of differ-ent species and the results are explained theoretically.The experimental results also indicate that the treat-ment of montmorillonite with acid can enhance its coagulating capability.This is due to the fact that Al(OH_2)_6~(+3),exchanged from the clay lattice by hydrogen ion H~+,forms hydroxy-aluminum polymers on thesurface of the montmorillonite.The hydroxy-aluminum polymers positively charge and increase the positivecharacteristic of the clay surface,and also serves as a bridge between adjacent surfaces of particles.Thesetwo functions enhance 相似文献
135.
APPLICATION OF CLAYS TO REMOVAL OF RED TIDE ORGANISMS Ⅰ.COAGULATION OF RED TIDE ORGANISMS WITH CLAYS 总被引:26,自引:1,他引:26
Coagulation of red tide organism cells with clays is discussed in theory and the effects of some fac-tors on it are studied.A quantitative model is presented which describes how the coagulation varies withpH in solution.According to the model,within the pH-range between pH_(zpc_a)and pH_(zpc_b),V_R is negativeand the coagulation is strong and strongest at pH=(pH_(zpc_a)+pH_(zpc_b))/2.It is also demonstrated that whenthe diameter of clay particles is close to that of cells,the collision probability is low,resulting in weakercoagulation.The model results have been corroborated by experiments and so are scientific and theoreticalbases for application. 相似文献
136.
FIVE RED TIDE SPECIES IN GENUS PROROCENTRUM INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF PROROCENTRUM DONGHAIENSE LU SP. NOV. FROM THE EAST CHINA SEA 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
A new planktonic dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum donghaiense I_a sp. nov., is described in the present paper. The water sample was collected from the Changjiang Estuary, the East China Sea. The species identification is based on shape, size, surface micro-morphology, ornamentation of thecal plates and the architecture of the pel‘iflagellar area and the intercalary bands as seen by fight and scanning electron microscope. Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu sp. nov. is compared with other prorocentrum species with respect to morphological characteristics and bloom behavior. It is not known whether Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu sp. nov produces phycotoxins like some other Prorocentrum species. Four other red tide species in the family Prorocentraceae (Dinophyceae), namely P. balticum, P. minimum, P.micans, P. triestinum, were examined and identified by light and scanning electron microscope. They have been recorded as bloom-forming species. Some aggregates of Prorocentrum are observed at the end of blooms. An event of strong discoloration caused by P. donghaiense could be detected by satellite sensor in the East China Sea in the late spring, of 1995. 相似文献
137.
The diurnal cycle of the tropospheric zenith total delay (ZTD) is one of the most obvious signals for the various physical
processes relating to climate change on a short time scale. However, the observation of such ZTD oscillations on a global
scale with traditional techniques (e.g. radiosondes) is restricted due to limitations in spatial and temporal resolution.
Nowadays, the International GNSS Service (IGS) provides an important data source for investigating the diurnal and semidiurnal
cycles of ZTD and related climatic signals. In this paper, 10 years of ZTD data from 1997 to 2007 with a 2-hour temporal resolution
are derived from global positioning system (GPS) observations taken at 151 globally distributed IGS reference stations. These
time series are used to investigate diurnal and semidiurnal oscillations. Significant diurnal and semidiurnal oscillations
of ZTD are found for all GPS stations used in this study. The diurnal cycles (24 hours period) have amplitudes between 0.2
and 10.9 mm with an uncertainty of about 0.5 mm and the semidiurnal cycles (12 h period) have amplitudes between 0.1 and 4.3 mm
with an uncertainty of about 0.2 mm. The larger amplitudes of the diurnal and semidiurnal ZTD cycles are observed in the low-latitude
equatorial areas. The peak times of the diurnal cycles spread over the whole day, while the peak value of the semidiurnal
cycles occurs typically about local noon. These GPS-derived diurnal and semidiurnal ZTD signals are similar with the surface
pressure tides derived from surface synoptic pressure observations, indicating that atmospheric tides are the main driver
of the diurnal and semidiurnal ZTD variations. 相似文献
138.
Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Loeblich III was grown in a nitrogen-or phosphorus-limited batch culture system in laboratory. Growth rates and cellular
Chl-a were measured as functions of nitrate and phosphate concentrations. Growth rates were hyperbolic with both nitrate and
phosphate concentration and fit the Monod equation. The minimum cell quota of nitrogen and phosphorus and then the optimum
N∶P ratio ofS. trochoidea were estimated in this study. Measurement of phosphate concentration in Jiaozhou Bay suggest that phosphorus is the limiting
factor ofS. trochoidea growth.
Contribution No. 3679 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 39790110 supported by NSFC, the study aslo supported by the National Climbing Project B (PDBG-7-2) and partly supported
by an MF grant from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. 相似文献
139.
中国海洋湖沼学报 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1999,17(2)
A layered
three-dimensional nonlinear numerical model was constructed to simulate the generation and
propagation of internal tides over the continental slope. The simulation was split into
external mode computation (EMC) and internal mode computation (IMC) to minimize the
computational load. IMC was carried out once after EMC was implemented N times. As to EMC,
a semi-implicit numerical scheme was applied in such a way that the pressure gradient
terms and the velocity divergence terms were discretized semi-implicitly, but the other
terms were discretized explicitly. Eulerian-Lagrangian explicit discretization was applied
to the convective terms simultaneously. As a result, the stability of EMC did not depend
on the wave celerity and time step was not limited by the CFL condition. More than that,
use of the conjugate gradient accelerated Jacobi method further improved the computational
efficiency of the model. 相似文献
140.
光照强度对隐藻吸收铁和磷的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在模拟条件下,通过深入研究光照强度对隐藻生长率的影响,以及不同光照强度下藻细胞对Fe和P的吸收差异,提出了光照强度控制藻细胞对营养元素的吸收,最终限制赤潮藻爆发性增殖的作用途径.研究表明,藻细胞的生长率与光照强度之间呈指数相关关系;隐藻生长的光饱和值与光半饱和值分别为150 μmol/(m2·s)和47 μmol/(m2·s);在低光照强度下藻细胞的生长率较低,但是藻细胞却需要吸收更多的Fe和P,以及Zn、Mn、Co和Mo等微量元素,在光照强度为10 μmol/(m2·s)时,藻细胞生长率仅为光照强度150 μmol/(m2·s)时的十分之一,而藻细胞对Fe和P的吸收量分别提高了1.5倍和1倍.这些研究结果为揭示导致赤潮常在光照良好天气后发生的根本原因提供了全新的认识. 相似文献