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801.
The Discovery of Phlogopite Exsolution Lamellae in Garnets of Eclogite Inclusions, Liaoning Province
Zhou Xiuzhong Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(1):33-42
In No. 50 kimberlite pipe of Fuxian County, Liaoning Province, an eclogite inclusion(nodule), which is extremely rare in kimberlites, was discovered and phlogopite exsolutionlamellae were found in garnets of the inclusion. Microscopic, TEM and energy spectral observa-tions and studies confirmed that these lamellae are phlogopite. They are colourless and acicularin section, generally 0.5-5μm in width and 10-100μm in length. Nevertheless, fine lamellae,0.05-0.1μm wide and 1-2μm long, are also well developed. Along [111] of the garnet, three setsof phlogopite lamellae show oriented arrangement approximately at angles of 60°-70°, indi-cating that these lamellae might be the product of exsolution from garnet as a result ofpressure-release when eclogite ascended from the relatively deep level to the relatively shallowlevel of the mantle. Tiny acicular exsolution minerals (or inclusions) are commonly found ingarnet and pyroxene in eclogite inclusions of kimberlites all over the world and it has been re-ported that the identified exsolution minerals include pyroxene and rutile. This is the first timethat phlogopite exsolution lamillae were found in eclogite inclusions in the world. 相似文献
802.
Isotope Tracing and Prospecting Assessment of Gold-Silver Deposits in Zhejiang Province 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chen Haoshou Xu Butai Department of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang Zhejiang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Hangzhou Zhejiang Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):293-304
Three different types of gold and silver deposits in Zhejiang Province(Huangshan gold deposit, Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit and Haoshi silver deposit) showmarked differences in lead and strontium isotopic composition, suggesting three differentsources and geneses of these deposits. The Huangshan gold deposit features low initial Srisotope ratios and low μ values or low content of radiogenic Pb and its ore-forming materialscame primarily from the upper mantle; the Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit shows high initial Srisotope ratios and high μ values or high content of radiogenic Pb and the ore-forming materialswere derived mainly from the upper crust; and the Haoshi silver deposit has its Pb and Srisotope ratios between the above two cases with the ore-forming materials stemming from boththe mantle and the crust. The characteristic Pb isotopic composition may serve as an indicatorfor prospecting for different types of ore deposits. 相似文献
803.
Yang Wunian Zhu Zhangsen Institute of Remote Sensing GIS Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan Liu Xinzhu Yang Wencai 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):344-354
The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures. 相似文献
804.
Bi Fuzhi Yuan Youshen Institute of Crustal Dynamics State Seismological Bureau Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(4):395-406
This paper expounds the quantitative tectonic indicators and some qualitative indicators of large earthquakes in the coast areas of Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and Hainan. The main quantitative indicators include uplift amplitude of the Moho, Quaternary and Late Holocene coasts. The paper also gives a brief account of the research method on quantitative indicators of surface uplifted zones. Taiwan is a famous neotectonic zone and an area of large earthquakes in the world. There is only one large-earthquake area in each of Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan Provinces. Along the coast large earthquake areas there are certainly many remains of crustal activity. Among these remains, coast activity, taking the sea level as the accurate marker horizon, can determine not only the amplitude of coastal elevation and subsidence in a certain period, but also the cycle and rate of positive or negative movements. 相似文献
805.
806.
福建沙县地区早白垩世火山岩成因及构造环境分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文着重阐述了沙县地区早白垩世火山岩地球化学特征,论证了中性与酸性火山岩的成因及物质来源,认为二者为不同源岩浆演化的产物,其岩浆物质来源于壳幔混源区,为省内双峰式火两端员岩石间成因关系的分析研究提供了新的例征。 相似文献
807.
808.
我国北方农牧交错带的环境演变 总被引:60,自引:2,他引:60
中国北方农牧交错带在10~8.5kaB.P.经历了三次阶段性增暖后进入全新世暖期。8.5~8.0kaB.P.和4~3.5kaB.P.暖期的开始与结束事件中降水变化落后于温度变化300~500a;暖期盛期时的年均温较现代高2~3℃,降水多100mm左右;暖期中存在多次短期寒冷事件,年均温最冷时较现代低3℃以上。3.5kaB.P.以来冷干趋势之上叠加着大致由300a稳定与500a波动构成的约800a的周期性变化。全新世暖期原始农业文化的阶段性发展与暖期内环境波动相对应;暖期结束时发生了由农业向牧业文化转换的事件;暖期以后的冷干期为农牧交错文化时期,农业经济随冷干程度的变化而兴衰 相似文献
809.
810.
古埃磁天平法研究磁流体的磁性及稳定性 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
本文根据古埃磁天平的测量原理和磁流体的超顺磁性质,首次使用古埃磁天平研究了磁流体的磁性,利用磁流体的磁增重随时间的变化,研究磁流体的稳定性,并用实验证明方法的可行性。 相似文献