ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE NOISES OF ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURES OVER CHINA

In this paper,a design to estimate climate noise of annual mean temperature has been made by means of the minimum interannual variance and effectively independent observations in time series.By using it the climate noises of annual mean surface air temperatures have been estimated based on the data from 1960 to 1991 in this country.The low values of climate noises of annual mean temperatures are found in the southeastern Tibet Plateau,Yunnan,the Sichuan Basin and south of the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River Valley.The high values are seen in the northwestern and northeastern China and the rest of the Tibet Plateau.A relatively low value region is in the southern Xinjiang.     

BD—1标定信号发生器研制原理及性能

为提高标定仪器的技术性能和功能，满足台网地震遥测系统分段标定的使用要求，研制了ＢＤ—１型标定信号发生器．该仪器采用比较先进的单板机技术，用数字合成的方法产生标定需要的十八点频正弦波信号．     

印度板块北边界地震活动和中国大陆地震

本文研究了印度板块北边界地震活动与我国大陆地震活动的关系，给出了两者在时间起伏上的一致性，以及印度板块北边界兴都库会和缅甸两端点附近中深地震对中国大际强震活动所具有的前兆性和相关性。这些特点，对于中国大陆强震活动的预测，尤其是地震大形势预测是十分有意义的。文中还应用了中国大陆强震孕育发生的计算机模型的研究结果，讨论了强震活动的时空分布特征，对于理解中国大陆作为一个孕震系统在周围地质构造块体动力作用     

Quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars ( Melopsittacus undula fus )

On the bases of the studies of acoustic behavior and pattern recognition of budgerigar calls, the quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars is further given in this paper. These results open up a new knowledge for comprehensive analyses of abnormalities of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars prior to earthquakes. Under indoor lighting, the song calls in budgerigars are possessed of the beginning and ending singing time with the natural characteristics, and of the rhythmic habit of daylight singings and night rests. In daily daylight and night calls, single calls, vari-toned calls, mono-syllabic and multi-syllabic protest calls are respectively possessed of the occupation habit corresponding to behavior activities, and have close acrophases and regular following properties corresponding to half-value phases, and the acrophases delay half-value phases by about half an hour on an average. After reversing lighting, the acrophases of budgerigar calls delay those of the normal lighting by about 12 hours on an average, and the following properties corresponding to half-value phases are irregular. This subject is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

祁连山中段现代应力活动与浅层应力预报地震研究

本文在研究全新世断层活动的基础上，运用构造解析、水系应力场等多种方法，对祁连山中段的现代应力活动状态进行了综合研究，其结论是：区域主压应力方向为北东－南西向，平均Ｎ５０°Ｅ；但在大区范围内显示了应力场的空间变化，局部地区随时间亦有动态变化。此外，还结合祁连站的观测资料，研究了中强震和应变曲线的对应关系，并取得了较好的预报效果。     

Quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars （Melopsittacus undulafus）

Ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｆａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｈａｂｉｔｓｉｎｂｕｄｇｅｒｉｇａｒｓ（Ｍｅｌｏｐｓｉｔｔａｃｕｓｕｎｄｕｌａｆｕｓ）Ｊｉｎ－ＣｈａｎｇＪＩＡＮＧ（蒋锦昌）；Ｈ...     

秦岭造山带根部地壳结构及流变学演化

在地质和地球物理资料基础上，运用物理学观点，研究和分析了秦岭造山带根部－大别前寒武纪变质地体的三维结构及流变学演化历史，通过现代及中－新元古代时期地壳流变学剖面的构筑，强调地壳流变学分层性及变质变形分解作用对中下地壳结构及地球动力学演化的控制作用，线状强应变带与透镜状弱应变域的规律组合，是秦岭造山带及其根部地壳结构的基本样式，并具尺度不变性，将古老中下地壳近３Ｇａ的流变学演化历史划分为７个阶段。它     

地质流体与构造运动

运用大量的研究成果，综述了地质流体与岩石应变、微观裂隙开合，宏观（中等规模）褶皱、断裂的相互关系。并指出今后尚须加强中型构造运动过程中流体动力学基础理论、差异应力作用下水岩地球化学及其模拟实验、流体与灾害构造（泥石流、滑坡等）的关系等方面的研究。