云南中西部地洼构造系沉积建造与含矿建造

本文将云南中西部三个中新生代地洼盆地区,划归为一个地洼构造系,它们是在一个统一的顺时针旋转构造应力场作用下形成的。地洼构造系经历了初动期(印支早期),激烈期(印支晚期至燕山期)及余动期(喜马拉雅期)三个演化阶段。不同演化阶段性质的差异,导致不同构造层中沉积建造与含矿建造的明显不同,尤其以地洼激烈期的蒸发岩(含盐)建造与层控多金属矿床的相伴产出为特征。根据综合分析,指出了区内上述矿床的找矿方向     

Sedimentational,structural and migmatitic history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province,southern India

The earliest decipherable record of the Dharwar tectonic province is left in the 3.3 Ga old gneissic pebbles in some conglomerates of the Dharwar Group, in addition to the 3.3–3.4 Ga old gneisses in some areas. A sialic crust as the basement for Dharwar sedimentation is also indicated by the presence of quartz schists and quartzites throughout the Dharwar succession. Clean quartzites and orthoquartzite-carbonate association in the lower part of the Dharwar sequence point to relatively stable platform and shelf conditions. This is succeeded by sedimentation in a rapidly subsiding trough as indicated by the turbidite-volcanic rock association. Although conglomerates in some places point to an erosional surface at the contact between the gneisses and the Dharwar supracrustal rocks, extensive remobilization of the basement during the deformation of the cover rocks has largely blurred this interface. This has also resulted in accordant style and sequence of structures in the basement and cover rocks in a major part of the Dharwar tectonic province. Isoclinal folds with attendant axial planar schistosity, coaxial open folds, followed in turn by non-coaxial upright folds on axial planes striking nearly N-S, are decipherable both in the “basement” gneisses and the schistose cover rocks. The imprint of this sequence of superposed deformation is registered in some of the charnockitic terranes also, particularly in the Biligirirangan Hills, Shivasamudram and Arakalgud areas. The Closepet Granite, with alignment of feldspar megacrysts parallel to the axial planes of the latest folds in the adjacent schistose rocks, together with discrete veins of Closepet Granite affinity emplaced parallel to the axial planes of late folds in the Peninsular Gneiss enclaves, suggest that this granite is late-tectonic with reference to the last deformation in the Dharwar tectonic province. Enclaves of tonalite and migmatized amphibolite a few metres across, with a fabric athwart to and overprinted by the earliest structures traceable in the supracrustal rocks as well as in a major part of the Peninsular Gneiss, point to at least one deformation, an episode of migmatization and one metamorphic event preceding the first folding in the Dharwar sequence. This record of pre-Dharwar deformation and metamorphism is corroborated also by the pebbles of gneisses and schists in the conglomerates of the Dharwar Group. Volcanic rocks within the Dharwar succession as well as some of the components of the Peninsular Gneiss give ages of about 3.0 Ga. A still younger age of about 2.6 Ga is recorded in some volcanic rocks of the Dharwar sequence, a part of the Peninsular Gneiss, Closepet Granite and some charnockites. These, together with the 3.3 Ga old gneisses and 3.4 Ga old ages of zircons in some charnockites, furnish evidence for three major thermal events during the 700 million year history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province.     

中国东部地洼阶段应力场与锡成矿

中国东部地壳地洼阶段的热塑性变形应力场有利于锡成矿。构造应力场对锡成矿的控制作用,表现为对成矿域的矿液运移势和能量场的控制。推导获得矿液运移势的计算公式:Vi=-(a·K_0/u)·[exp(σ_1-σ_2)]·(σ_1+σ_2),表明地壳构造应力场对成矿域矿液的运移和成矿部位的选择提供了有利的动力学条件。     

新疆富蕴县恰库尔特—带碱性花岗岩的基本特征及形成的大地构造背景

恰库尔特一带的碱性花岗岩按侵入顺序和岩性可分为:晶洞(霓石)钾长花岗岩、(霓石)碱长花岗斑岩、霓石花岗岩.这些岩石大都含碱性暗色矿物.发育指示浅成特点的晶洞构造及文象结构,从矿物组合看岩石具贫水特征;岩石化学方面以高硅、高碱或过碱,贫铝、镁、钙为主要特征;岩石通常具有高的∑REE,其中以过碱性的霓石花岗岩为最高;轻稀土较重稀土富集,并具有强的负Eu异常;微量元素地球化学图谱表明,岩石相当于洋脊花岗岩,具有高钾、铷、钍的含量,而钡、钽、铌的富集程度相对较低.以上特征和区域构造分析表明,恰库尔特一带的碱性花岗岩为阿尔泰造山带造山作用结束以后于中晚三叠世的非造山环境下形成的A型花岗岩.     

The abnormal mantle and deep tectonic process in the southern region of North China Plain

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K-Ar dating of ring complexes and fault systems in Northern Kordofan,Sudan: evidence for independent magmatic and tectonic activity

From an area of brittle shearing and ring complexes in Northern Kordofan, Sudan 28 K-Ar ages were calculated to determine the geochronology of tectonic and magmatic events. The age results for deformational episodes are 560, 340 and 255 Ma, whereas alkaline magma was intruded at 280, 220 and 165 Ma. The incompatibility of age marks leads to the conclusion that magmatic and tectonic activity in this area have to be regarded as independent events. This holds true even when all dated intrusions from the entire region are compared with post-Pan-African continental tectonic features.     

用考古学方法讨论渭河断陷带现代构造运动

考古学方法为解决地质时期第四纪，尤其全新世的年代问题提供了方便，在地质，地貌等研究中得到应用。本文用较多的考古材料讨论了渭河断陷带现代构造运动的有关问题。     

丹寨汞金矿床成矿构造地球化学模拟实验

位于贵州省内的丹寨汞金矿床是一典型卡林型金矿床。矿床赋在于上寒武统含有机质的海相泥质碳酸盐岩之中。成矿元素Ａｕ、Ｈｇ、Ａｓ、ｓｂ、Ｂａ密切共生，但汞矿体与金矿体的产出有一定分离。金为微细粒自然金，它与黄铁矿、含砷黄铁矿和粘土矿物有关，在碳质物中，金含量也可提高。有机质（有机碳和沥青）与Ｈｇ－Ａｕ矿化有一定关系。矿床受构造控制明显，矿体主要产出在具压性、压扭性特征的多次构造活动造成的破碎带之中。成矿作用主要是在中低温（１１０－２９０℃）和低压条件下进行的。     

喀拉通克含矿岩体的微量元素与成岩构造环境

拉通克岩浆型硫化铜镍矿床产于新疆北准噶尔褶皱带，含矿岩体具有低ＴｉＯ２，高Ｋ２Ｏ，轻稀土富集以及亏损高场强元素的特征，与岛弧钙碱性玄武岩浆的微量元素特征相似，岩浆作用产生在西伯利亚板块和准噶尔板块碰撞后开始拉张环境，继承了岛弧岩浆作用的特征。