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61.
华北板块北缘活动带元古宙构造岩片 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:15
新的研究证实 ,华北板块北缘残存一条元古宙构造岩片堆集带 ,包括古元古代、中元古代、新元古代等多期构造岩片。并相伴有 180 0Ma±、140 0Ma±、10 0 0Ma±、6 5 0Ma±的花岗岩类的侵入活动和构造变质成矿等热事件的年代记录 ,并在华北板块北部金镶边带中保存了相一致的信息 ,揭示了它们是陆缘多期拼贴造山的产物。这为超大陆旋回 ,特别是元古宙两次超大陆的聚合与裂解及其构造演化过程的研究提供了良好的野外实验园地 ,并为元古宙、特别是古元古代大陆的增生及Rodinia超大陆在北半球的存在或构造响应提出新的课题。 相似文献
62.
准噶尔盆地基底火山岩中的辉石及其对盆地基底性质的示踪 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据钻井和航磁资料,准噶尔盆地基底可划分为西、北、南三区。3个地区火山岩中辉石的化学成分、种属名称各不相同。辉石化学成分反映出来的寄主岩的碱度、碱度演化趋势以及寄主岩形成的构造环境、构造环境演化史均各有差异,佐证了准噶尔盆地基底是由哈萨克斯坦板块东南缘、西伯利亚板块西南缘和塔里木板块北缘增生大陆拼合而成。其中西、北两区拼合较早,早石炭世末的早海西运动时抬升成陆;南区成陆较晚,晚古炭世末的晚海西运动使南区与西、北两区联合大陆对接,形成完整的准噶尔盆地海西褶皱基底。 相似文献
63.
为探讨高原牌70kN和进口120,210kN瓷绝缘子的成分和结构性能,中采用原子吸收光谱(AAS)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法,对三类产品进行了检测。结果表明,有效成分除K2O外,70kN和210kN的SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3含量接近,主晶相基本相同,有刚玉,莫来石、石英和长石等;结晶相总量:70kN35%,120kN40%,210kN48%,这表明机械强度愈大,结晶相含量愈高,只需调整70kN原样的部分成分,粒度和工艺,即生产出高等级(如210kN)瓷绝缘子。 相似文献
64.
The Teplá–Barrandian unit (TBU) of the Bohemian Massif shared a common geological history throughout the Neoproterozoic and Cambrian with the Avalonian–Cadomian terranes. The Neoproterozoic evolution of an active plate margin in the Teplá–Barrandian is similar to Avalonian rocks in Newfoundland, whereas the Cambrian transtension and related calc-alkaline plutons are reminiscent of the Cadomian Ossa–Morena Zone and the Armorican Massif in western Europe. The Neoproterozoic evolution of the Teplá–Barrandian unit fits well with that of the Lausitz area (Saxothuringian unit), but is significantly distinct from the history of the Moravo–Silesian unit.The oldest volcanic activity in the Bohemian Massif is dated at 609+17/−19 Ma (U–Pb upper intercept). Subduction-related volcanic rocks have been dated from 585±7 to 568±3 Ma (lower intercept, rhyolite boulders), which pre-dates the age of sedimentation of the Cadomian flysch (
t
chovice Group). Accretion, uplift and erosion of the volcanic arc is documented by the Neoproterozoic Dob
í
conglomerate of the upper part of the flysch. The intrusion age of 541+7/−8 Ma from the Zgorzelec granodiorite is interpreted as a minimum age of the Neoproterozoic sequence. The Neoproterozoic crust was tilted and subsequently early Cambrian intrusions dated at 522±2 Ma (T
ovice granite), 524±3 Ma (V
epadly granodiorite), 523±3 Ma (Smr
ovice tonalite), 523±1 Ma (Smr
ovice gabbro) and 524±0.8 Ma (Orlovice gabbro) were emplaced into transtensive shear zones. 相似文献
65.
66.
Amal Saidi Abdelfatah Tahiri Lahcen Ait Brahim Maraim Saidi 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(3):221-226
The fracturing analysis in the Permian basins of Jebilet and Rehamna (Hercynian Morocco) and the underlying terranes allowed us to suggest a model for their opening. Three tectonic episodes are distinguished: a transtensional episode NNE–SSW-trending (Permian I), occurring during the opening along sinistral wrench faults N70–110-trending, associated with synsedimentary normal faults; a transpressive episode ESE–WNW-trending (Permian II), initiating the closure, the normal faults playing back reverse faults and the N70 trending faults dextral wrench faults; a compressional episode NNW–SSE (post-Permian, ante-Triassic), accentuating the closure and the deformation and putting an end to the Tardi-Hercynian compressive movements. To cite this article: A. Saidi et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 221–226. 相似文献
67.
Introduction The stress status of the earths crust is closely related to global structure, the direction of plate movement, the drive mechanism of plate, earthquake cause, etc. Therefore the researches of the stress status of the earths crust and the process of dynamic evolution are paid a great attention to by many people around the world (Zoback, Zoback, 1980; Zoback, et al, 1989; Zoback, 1989; Spence, 1997; Fuchs, 1997; Plenefish, Bonjer, 1997; Muller, et al, 1997; XU, et al, 1989; WAN… 相似文献
68.
The updated study shows that the taphrogenesis of basement of the Fushun Basin is not a kind of instantaneous process. It intensified gradually and went to extreme in the sedimentary stage of the Guchengzi formation, and then, it weakened rapidly and stopped soon afterwards; the depression did not take place after the taphrogenesis. On the contrary, it almost happened simultaneously with the taphrogenesis. The depression went at a high speed from the beginning of the sedimentary period of the Xilutian formation, and then weakened gradually in the sedimentary period of the Gengjiajie formation. The evolution course of the synsedimentary structure of the Fushun Basin can be summarized as the following six stages: slow taphrogenesis and high speed depression to accelerated taphrogenesis and high speed depression to high speed taphrogenesis and high speed depression to retarded taphrogenesis and high speed depression to gradual halt of taphrogenesis and reduced depression to slow depression and gradual halt of depression. The tectonic evolution resulted in the formation of the "lower taphrogenesis and upper depression" structure. The formation of the binary structure might be due to the suspension of taphrogenesis and the change of the regional structure stress field, but the depression kept going. The result of calculation combining the analysis of the synsedimentary structural frame, the back-stripping method of the subsidence history of the basin basement and the simulation of thermo-settlement history indicates that the great sedimentary space required by the "upper depression part" consists of two parts, namely, 40% from compaction of sediments and 60% from slow depression of the basin basement during a long period of time. Gradual halt of the depression in the Fushun Basin may be attributed to the reversal of the lithosphere hot-recession and gravity isostasy adjustment which may be the result of new hot-events in the depths and accompanied invasion of extremely thick diabase sill, thus revealing a new forming mechanism of "fault subsidence at the base and depression on the top" structure. 相似文献
69.
唐山地震震源区构造应力场强度的初步分析 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
利用唐山地区丰富的震源机制解资料反演构造应力场,并结合构造物理研究手段,对唐山地震震源区现代构造应力场的3个主应力绝对量值进行了估算,给出了地壳介质参数取理论平均值的情况下,唐山地震震源区构造应力场3个主应力量值随深度的变化趋势.研究分析了摩擦系数c、孔隙压力P0和应力形因子 等参数与应力值的关系,发现最大主应力1的垂向增长率与摩擦系数c成正比,与孔隙压力P0和应力形因子成反比;而最小应力值3的垂向增长率与孔隙压力P0成正比,与摩擦系数c和应力形因子成反比.本文对应用震源机制解资料反演完整的应力张量进行了一次有意义的尝试. 相似文献
70.
提出了一种估计一个地区平均构造剪应力值的方法.用这种方法,选取哈佛大学公布的1977~1999年共15 993次地震的矩张量数据,估计了美国西部19个地区、中国和邻区43个地区(每个地区为1010范围)的平均环境剪应力值.结果表明,美国西部南加州西部海域和南加州应力最高,达13.7和12.0 MPa,然后向北、向南和向东逐渐递减,但最小也达8.7 MPa,是最高值的63%.中国新疆西北部地区和西藏察隅地区应力水平最高,达17.2和12.9 MPa,比美国高.中国的华北、云南、四川、台湾和美国南加州的应力水平差不多.中国南北地震带的应力水平为13 MPa左右,比南加州略高.两个重要地区的平均剪应力值分布图,提供了地学的基本数据.这些结果可为研究地震活动的大背景提供依据,对研究强地面运动参数(如峰值加速度及反应谱等)的衰减关系也是有用的. 相似文献