全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15826篇 |
免费 | 2253篇 |
国内免费 | 2809篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3400篇 |
大气科学 | 2282篇 |
地球物理 | 2396篇 |
地质学 | 6492篇 |
海洋学 | 1861篇 |
天文学 | 444篇 |
综合类 | 1408篇 |
自然地理 | 2605篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 140篇 |
2022年 | 391篇 |
2021年 | 515篇 |
2020年 | 519篇 |
2019年 | 622篇 |
2018年 | 426篇 |
2017年 | 609篇 |
2016年 | 548篇 |
2015年 | 668篇 |
2014年 | 833篇 |
2013年 | 857篇 |
2012年 | 948篇 |
2011年 | 1059篇 |
2010年 | 844篇 |
2009年 | 889篇 |
2008年 | 933篇 |
2007年 | 1115篇 |
2006年 | 1047篇 |
2005年 | 1025篇 |
2004年 | 949篇 |
2003年 | 806篇 |
2002年 | 809篇 |
2001年 | 612篇 |
2000年 | 609篇 |
1999年 | 495篇 |
1998年 | 475篇 |
1997年 | 392篇 |
1996年 | 351篇 |
1995年 | 298篇 |
1994年 | 277篇 |
1993年 | 202篇 |
1992年 | 147篇 |
1991年 | 112篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
A tether management system of a winch module in a marine environment is proposed. For the purpose of this study the subsea body is considered as a mass attached at the free end of a long tether which is wrapped around a circular drum controlled by an external torque. The winch is considered mounted on a heaving platform. The effect of the heaving platform on the motions of the drum, tether and attached mass are studied with respect to the longitudinal vibrations of the tether in one dimension. The hydrodynamic effects are considered on the deployed portion of the tether and the tethered mass, both of which are assumed submerged in otherwise still water. The resulting nonlinear system of equations of motion is developed and solved numerically for an example of a marine tether system. The effect of the tether extensibility on the operation threshold of the system is identified. Comparison with an inextensible tether case is provided. The numerical results and their analysis for the retrieval/deployment of the system are presented. 相似文献
102.
韩宗珠 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)
以微量元素、稀土元素、Sr和Nd同位素变异特征为依据,确定鲁苏榴辉岩为多成因、多来源和多阶段,指出主要是在印支期扬子陆块与华北陆块碰撞造山作用过程中,挤入的上地幔碎片以及不同原岩类型的壳内高压变质岩碎块。燕山晚期的区域构造热事件使得某些榴辉岩的同位素体系再平衡。 相似文献
103.
104.
The responses of a spar constrained by slack mooring lines to steep ocean waves and tensions in the mooring lines are simulated using two different numerical schemes: a quasi-static approach (SMACOS) and a coupled dynamic approach (COUPLE). The two approaches are the same in computing wave loads on the structure. Their difference is in modeling dynamic forces of mooring lines; that is the dynamic forces are included in the computation of COUPLE but neglected in SMACOS. The numerical simulation is examined against the laboratory measurements of the JIP Spar in a water depth of 318 m. The dynamic coupling effects between the JIP Spar and its mooring lines in different water depths (318, 618 and 1018 m) are investigated by the comparison of numerical simulations obtained using the quasi-static and coupled dynamic approaches. It is found that the damping of mooring lines reduces the slow-drift surge and pitch of the Spar, especially in deep water. The reduction in the amplitude of slow-drift surge can reach about 10% in a water depth of 1018 m. The tension in mooring lines may greatly increase in the wave frequency range when dynamic forces in mooring lines are considered. The mooring-line tension in the wave frequency range predicted by the coupled dynamic approach can be eight times as great as the corresponding prediction by the quasi-static approach in a water depth of 1018 m. This finding may have important implications for the estimation of the fatigue strength and life span of the mooring lines deployed in deep water oceans. 相似文献
105.
海底勘查技术的最新发展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文将介绍用于探测海底三维地质特征的海底勘查的最新发展。它主要包括海底地形测绘技术,海底形貌观测技术、海底地层声学探测技术等。 相似文献
106.
107.
This paper proposes a nonlinear robust adaptive control strategy to force a six degrees of freedom underactuated underwater vehicle with only four actuators to follow a predefined path at a desired speed despite of the presence of environmental disturbances and vehicle’s unknown physical parameters. The proposed controller is designed using Lyapunov’s direct method, the popular backstepping and parameter projection techniques. The closed loop path following errors can be made arbitrarily small. Interestingly, it is shown that our developed control strategy is easily extendible to situations of practical importance such as parking and point-to-point navigation. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
108.
本文介绍了海洋技术研究所质量管理处在维护质量体系运行方面的主要作法和经验体会,结合2000版ISO9201标准的新内容,提出适应新版标准的想法。 相似文献
109.
110.
凡纳滨对虾咸淡水养殖系统内细菌群落组成的PCR-DGGE分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
采用PCR(polym erase chain reaction)-DGGE(denaturing grad ient gel electrophoresis)及传统的微生物培养方法对凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannam ei咸淡水养殖系统内各种环境的细菌群落组成进行了比较研究。传统的微生物培养计数表明,从海湾水、养殖池水到对虾粪样,细菌和弧菌的数量表现出依次增加的趋势,粪样及肠壁中弧菌的数量高出外界水环境1—4个数量级。相对于外界水环境,粪样中有很高的芽孢杆菌孢子含量,但是肠壁定植细菌中不存在芽孢杆菌(孢子)。PCR-DGGE及聚类分析结果表明,从海湾沿岸、养殖池、对虾粪便到对虾肠壁,细菌群落的多样性由高到低,无论是在哪种环境,群落的优势种都十分明显,且只有2—4种。来自同一环境各样品间的细菌群落组成非常相似,来自不同环境的样品,其细菌群落组成差别较大。聚类图上各簇的排列顺序反映了样品在取样空间分布上的毗邻次序和它们的相似程度。 相似文献