全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8811篇 |
免费 | 1734篇 |
国内免费 | 2700篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 965篇 |
大气科学 | 2177篇 |
地球物理 | 2787篇 |
地质学 | 3508篇 |
海洋学 | 1710篇 |
天文学 | 359篇 |
综合类 | 542篇 |
自然地理 | 1197篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 122篇 |
2022年 | 303篇 |
2021年 | 386篇 |
2020年 | 416篇 |
2019年 | 531篇 |
2018年 | 462篇 |
2017年 | 446篇 |
2016年 | 450篇 |
2015年 | 481篇 |
2014年 | 604篇 |
2013年 | 710篇 |
2012年 | 570篇 |
2011年 | 578篇 |
2010年 | 517篇 |
2009年 | 670篇 |
2008年 | 639篇 |
2007年 | 688篇 |
2006年 | 616篇 |
2005年 | 533篇 |
2004年 | 491篇 |
2003年 | 421篇 |
2002年 | 385篇 |
2001年 | 308篇 |
2000年 | 281篇 |
1999年 | 248篇 |
1998年 | 213篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 199篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 110篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
841.
Evaporation over a Heterogeneous Land Surface: EVA_GRIPS and the LITFASS-2003 Experiment—An Overview
The Evaporation at Grid/Pixel Scale (EVA_GRIPS) project was realised in order to determine the area-averaged evaporation over a heterogeneous land surface at the scale of a grid box of a regional numerical weather prediction or climate model, and at the scale of a pixel of a satellite image. EVA_GRIPS combined surface-based and airborne measurements, satellite data analysis, and numerical modelling activities. A mesoscale field experiment, LITFASS-2003, was carried out in the heterogeneous landscape around the Meteorological Observatory Lindenberg (MOL) of the German Meteorological Service in May and June, 2003. The experiment was embedded in the comprehensive, operational measurement program of the MOL. Experimental determination of surface fluxes on a variety of spatial scales was achieved by employing micrometeorological flux stations, scintillometers, a combination of ground-based remote sensing instruments, and the Helipod, a turbulence probe carried by a helicopter. Surface energy fluxes were also derived from satellite data. Modelling work included the use of different Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere Transfer schemes, a large-eddy simulation model and three mesoscale atmospheric models. The paper gives an overview on the background of EVA_GRIPS, and on the measurements and meteorological conditions during LITFASS-2003. A few general results are discussed. 相似文献
842.
INTRODUCTIONThe study of surface subsidence resulting fromunderground mining holds significance in view ofbeneficial effects on national economy and people’sliving conditions.As is known,a large quantity ofminerals need to be exploited for modernization con-struction.Mining leads to surface subsidence,someunderground engineering and production facilities aredestroyed accordingly,which blocks the developmentof production and retards people’s living standard.To solve this contradiction,su… 相似文献
843.
844.
文章介绍了瞬态瑞雷面波勘探技术的理论基础和勘探原理、工作方法、资料的整理与解释,并结合工程实例说明瞬态面波勘探技术的应用效果。 相似文献
845.
地质雷达探测工程的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地质雷达(GPR)探测技术在浅层地质勘探领域广泛应用,并取得较好的应用效果.文章针对消除干扰的方法、关于防空洞探测、关于公路路面检测和隧道衬砌质量检测、地下岩溶探测等内容进行了探讨. 相似文献
846.
根据郸城县1987--2007年小麦霜冻情况,分析了小麦霜冻害的影响因素及对小麦产量的影响;并根据观察和试验结果,提出了小麦霜冻的预测指标和预防、灾后补救措施。 相似文献
847.
Numerical weather prediction models are increasingly employed for providing meteorological data for urban air quality applications.
Model resolution, physiographic parameters and surface-layer parameterisations need to be adapted to the requirements of the
urban boundary layer. The Lokalmodell of the German Weather Service was triple-nested down to a horizontal grid resolution
of 1.1 km, urbanised physiographic parameters were implemented, and an additional anthropogenic heat source was introduced.
Results of a sensitivity study for a spring dust episode in Helsinki show a clear urbanisation effect of these measures on
temperature, humidity and the partitioning of surface fluxes, leading to an increased Bowen ratio and heat storage and an
urban heat island effect. 相似文献
848.
基于SRTM-DEM的阿尔泰山构造地貌特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于美国SRTM-DEM数据,利用彩色晕染、密度分割与GIS空间统计分析等技术,并结合地质资料,通过地形高程、地表坡度
及地形剖面等分析手段,对阿尔泰山的构造地貌特征进行初步分析。研究表明,阿尔泰山脉平均海拔约1 790 m,平均坡度约21°
,其高海拔与高坡度的现代地貌特征,主要与强烈的断裂构造活动有关; 山脉严格受到以北西向为主的断裂构造活动的影响与控
制,其发育的构造地貌单元基本上呈北西走向特征; 山脉阶梯状地貌特征明显,共发育5级剥夷面,不同级剥夷面所处的海拔不一
样,同级剥夷面具有东北侧高于西南侧,山脉东、中段高于西段的特点。 相似文献
849.
850.
Influence of surface roughness of the Teflon plates on kinetics of the bubble attachment was studied. Phenomena occurring during collisions of the air bubble, rising in clean water, with Teflon plates, differing only in their surface roughness, were recorded and analysed using a high-speed camera. Variations of the local velocity of the bubble during the collisions and the time of the bubble attachment were determined. It was found that the Teflon surface roughness was the parameter of a crucial importance for the attachment time of the colliding bubble. Depending on degree of the surface roughness the time of the attachment varied by over order of magnitude (from 3 to over 80 ms). In the case the Teflon surfaces having roughness below 1 μm there were recorded four to five “approach–bounce” cycles prior to the bubble attachment. Moreover, after the first collision the rapid pulsations of the bubble shape (within fraction of millisecond) were recorded. For surfaces of roughness ca. 50 μm and larger the attachment always occurred during the first collision—there was no bouncing observed and the time of the attachment was below 3 ms. It was documented that presence of a micro-bubble at the surface facilitated attachment of the colliding bubble. 相似文献