全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4153篇 |
免费 | 629篇 |
国内免费 | 827篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1177篇 |
大气科学 | 677篇 |
地球物理 | 707篇 |
地质学 | 1438篇 |
海洋学 | 410篇 |
天文学 | 49篇 |
综合类 | 375篇 |
自然地理 | 776篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 164篇 |
2021年 | 168篇 |
2020年 | 245篇 |
2019年 | 225篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 226篇 |
2016年 | 231篇 |
2015年 | 277篇 |
2014年 | 256篇 |
2013年 | 363篇 |
2012年 | 278篇 |
2011年 | 262篇 |
2010年 | 209篇 |
2009年 | 275篇 |
2008年 | 265篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 243篇 |
2005年 | 199篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5609条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
土钉墙技术在长春市北方大厦基坑工程中的应用实践 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
结俣长春市北方大厦基坑支护工程实际,着重介绍了土钉墙支护方案的设计,施工及应用情况,为土钉墙支护技术在长春市深基开挖工程中的推广应用积累了经验。 相似文献
52.
Lin Y. Hu 《Mathematical Geology》2002,34(8):953-963
Gradual deformation is a parameterization method that reduces considerably the unknown parameter space of stochastic models. This method can be used in an iterative optimization procedure for constraining stochastic simulations to data that are complex, nonanalytical functions of the simulated variables. This method is based on the fact that linear combinations of multi-Gaussian random functions remain multi-Gaussian random functions. During the past few years, we developed the gradual deformation method by combining independent realizations. This paper investigates another alternative: the combination of dependent realizations. One of our motivations for combining dependent realizations was to improve the numerical stability of the gradual deformation method. Because of limitations both in the size of simulation grids and in the precision of simulation algorithms, numerical realizations of a stochastic model are never perfectly independent. It was shown that the accumulation of very small dependence between realizations might result in significant structural drift from the initial stochastic model. From the combination of random functions whose covariance and cross-covariance are proportional to each other, we derived a new formulation of the gradual deformation method that can explicitly take into account the numerical dependence between realizations. This new formulation allows us to reduce the structural deterioration during the iterative optimization. The problem of combining dependent realizations also arises when deforming conditional realizations of a stochastic model. As opposed to the combination of independent realizations, combining conditional realizations avoids the additional conditioning step during the optimization process. However, this procedure is limited to global deformations with fixed structural parameters. 相似文献
53.
A total of four times of rhabdosome complication events, i.e., the lateral branching of graptolite stipes during the Late Middle Ordovician, the secondary branching of graptolite stipes at the earliest Upper Ordovician, the early Qiantangjiangian of Upper Ordovician and the middle Qiantangjiangian, respectively, is discussed in this paper. These events and other adaptation events demonstrate close relationships between a diverse graptolite fauna and sea level changes, and consequently can be employed to study sea level fluctuations. It is safe to conclude that the complication of rhabdosome started at the maximum flooding surface (MFS) and terminated at the beginning of regression. 相似文献
54.
55.
Juha Miettinen Elisabeth Grönlund Heikki Simola Pertti Huttunen 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,27(1):29-44
The post-glacial history of Lake Pieni-Kuuppalanlampi, western Lake Ladoga region, was studied by means of stratigraphic pollen and diatom analyses. Diatoms were analysed to track the isolation history of the basin and the limnological effects of the early land-use phases indicated by pollen analysis. Chrysophycean stomatocysts and Isoëtes spores were also employed in the limnological reconstructions. Sediment dating was provided by six conventional radiocarbon dates.The lower part of the 370-cm long sediment sequence represents early Holocene, large lake conditions: the (freshwater) Yoldia and Ancylus stages of the Baltic basin, with a short-term lagoonal or isolation phase at the end of Yoldia. The basin was isolated due to Ancylus lake regression at 9785 cal B.P. For the small-lake sequence (0–250 cm) we used diatom inferences (WA-method) for hindcasting water chemistry. The post-isolation limnology of Pieni-Kuuppalanlampi reflects the development of vegetation on its small hill-top catchment. In its early development, the lake was mesotrophic, but became more acidic (pH about 6) and oligotrophic after the decline of temperate hardwood trees and the spread of spruce to the area after around 5000 B.P. The lake ecosystem appears to have reacted sensitively to agricultural land-use in the catchment from AD 400–800 onwards: inferred total phosphorus levels and pH both rise during these periods. 相似文献
56.
57.
We analyse longitudinal river profiles in southwestern Taiwan. As all necessary data are not available, a physical modelling of river erosion would be subject to large uncertainties. We thus shortcut this modelling and adopt simple empirical exponential equations giving riverbed elevation as a function of downstream distance. We identify a positive altimetric anomaly, which reveals active uplift of an anticline at the front of the fold-and-thrust belt. To cite this article: J. Angelier, R.-F. Chen, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 1103–1111. 相似文献
58.
合肥市耕地和粮食可持续发展研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
收集1980~1999年合肥市耕地、人口、粮食等资料,定量分析在城市化快速发展下耕地的数量、质量变化和耕地减少的形式以及人口、粮食的变化,并用回归法分析它们的变化趋势。研究认为,在2005,2010年合肥市食物保障能力分别为97%和95%,对粮食生产与其影响因素进行了灰色关联分析,提出提高粮食产量的对策和实现途径。 相似文献
59.
Exploration for volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of the kuroko-type is underway in many places. Clarifying the spatial patterns of the metals in kuroko deposits will be useful for understanding their genetic mechanisms and for future exploration of such types of deposits. This study represents a spatial distribution analysis on the contents of principal metals of kuroko deposits: Cu, Pb, and Zn, in the Hokuroku district, northern Japan, by a feedforward neural network and 1917 sample data at 143 drillhole sites. The network, which consists of three layers, was trained by the principle of SLANS in which the numbers of neurons in the middle layer and training data are changed to improve estimation accuracy. Using the weight coefficients connecting adjacent neurons, sensitivity analysis of the neural network was carried out to identify factors influencing spatial distributions of the three metals. The coordinates depth (z) direction, Bouguer gravity, and specific lithology such as dacite were determined to be influencing factors. The high frequency of the z coordinate signifies that the metal contents differ to a large extent by depth. The sensitivity vector was defined using sensitivity coefficients for x, y, and z coordinates of an estimation point. We determined that the directions of large vectors were different inside and outside of the Hanawa-Ohdate area. This characteristic is considered to originate from the differences in the permeability of fractures that became the paths for rising ore solutions, and the depths that the solutions mixed with sea water. 相似文献
60.
PLS法与隧道围岩稳定性分类 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
围岩稳定性是隧道工程支护设计的基本参数,采用偏最小二乘回归法,综合考虑多因变量影响因素,对隧道围岩稳定性分类进行回归建模,并取得较好效果. 相似文献