安防监控系统防雷设计要点

根据住宅小区安防监控系统的雷击事故案例,对安防监控系统受雷击主要原因以及雷电可能的侵入途径进行了分析,阐述安防监控系统防雷设计要点,以及日常使用维护过程应注意的问题.     

柴达木盆地北缘晚白垩世古构造活动的特征研究

柴达木盆地北缘晚白垩世构造活动控制了现今中生代残余层序的分布。在分析中生代地层分布特征的基础上,通过对红山凹陷下白垩统的地层尖灭关系讨论、马海凸起中生代地层的剥蚀厚度变化分析和苏干湖凹陷晚白垩世形成的古断裂带结构研究,提出柴达木盆地北缘晚白垩世古构造活动形成了北西走向的构造带,古构造以断块差异隆升为特点。现今新生代层序和下伏层序的复杂接触关系主要是由该期构造运动决定的。     

鲜水河断裂带的地震模拟

本文运用由弹簧—滑块模型来模拟走滑断层的地震活动,讨论了模型中断层强度、断层滑块间弹簧强度、滑块与驱动盘之间片簧强度、滑块摩擦力的影响,以及初始条件敏感性。并以我国最为典型的一条走滑断层———鲜水河断裂带为例,运用试错法调整模型参数以使发生的地震最大限度地逼近实际发生的地震,并利用最终结果讨论了鲜水河断裂带今后的活动性。     

Application of Schlumberger transverse profiling method to detecting a strike fault

Because it is difficult to detect a strike fault, its physical properties are discussed in this paper. Using physical simulation, numerical modeling and the in situ data, the differences between the apparent resistivity of low resistivity model obtained by transverse profiling method （TPM） whose electrode array is vertical to the profile and those by longitudinal profiling method （LPM） whose electrode array is parallel to the profile are analyzed, respectively. Our results show that the former has much marked amplitudes of anomaly. Therefore, TPM can be used to detect a strike fault more effectively and locate it more precisely, and is expected to be a new approach for detecting a sliding fault.     

Mainshocks and aftershocks of the 2002 molise seismic sequence, southern Italy

In October and November 2002, the Molise region (southern Italy) was struck by two moderate magnitude earthquakes within 24 hours followed by an one month long aftershocks sequence. Soon after the first mainshock (October 31st, 10.32 UTC, M_w 5.7), we deployed a temporary network of 35 three-component seismic stations. At the time of occurrence of the second main event (November 1st, 15.08 UTC, M_w 5.7) the eight local stations already installed allowed us to well constrain the hypocentral parameters. We present the location of the two mainshocks and 1929 aftershocks with 2 < M_L < 4.2. Earthquake distribution reveals a E-trending 15 km long fault system composed by two main segments ruptured by the two mainshocks. Aftershocks define two sub-vertical dextral strike-slip fault segments in agreement with the mainshock fault plane solutions. P- and T-axes retrieved from 170 aftershocks focal mechanisms show a coherent kinematics: with a sub-horizontal NW and NE-trending P and T-axes, respectively. For a small percentage of focal mechanisms (∼ 10%) a rotation of T axes is observed, resulting in thrust solutions. The Apenninic active normal fault belt is located about 80 km westward of the 2002 epicentral area and significant seismicity occurs only 20-50 km to the east, in the Gargano promontory. Seismic hazard was thought to be small for this region because neither historical earthquake are reported in the Italian seismic catalogue or active faults were previously identified. In this context, the 2002 seismic sequence highlights the existence of trans-pressional active tectonics in between the extensional Apenninic belt and the Apulian foreland.     

大陆韧性走滑在粤西的表现--粤西云开地区深成侵入岩片麻理成因新探

粤西片麻状花岗质岩石的成因历来争议很大,主要有混合岩、同构造花岗岩、花岗片麻岩之争.对于构造的作用机理,更多的人用近水平剪切作用来解释.笔者在1/25万阳春幅、阳江幅区域地质调查中,通过对云开地块变质深成岩中透入性面理和线理及其应变分级的详细填连,认为云开地块核部片麻理组合型式是卵形构造与线性活动带的复合,提出了大陆韧性走滑深层剪切变形的新认识.     

丽江-小金河断裂第四纪以来的左旋逆推运动及其构造地质意义——陆内活动地块横向构造的屏蔽作用

通过卫、航片解释、野外活断层调查实测与年龄测试分析发现 :斜切中国西南“川滇菱块”的横向构造———丽江 -小金河断裂为一断面高角度倾向NW的逆左旋走滑型活动断裂。通过盆地复位和同沉积盆地的位错分析 ,确定了该断裂第四纪以来的水平位错量为 7 4～ 7 6km。断裂两侧差异隆升及相应堆积物的分析表明 ,中更新世以来 ,断裂垂直位错量达 5 0 0～ 70 0m以上。由此计算得到丽江 -小金河断裂第四纪和中更新世以来的水平与垂直位错速率分别为 3 7～ 3 8mm/a和 1 0～1 5mm/a。水平位错及相关年龄测试资料表明 ,该断裂晚更新世以来的平均位错速率在 2 6～4 0mm/a之间 ,中值为 3 3mm/a ;全新世以来的平均位错速率在 2 5～ 5 0mm/a之间 ,中值为3 5mm/a。第四纪各时段以来滑动速率的较好相似性表明 ,长期以来 ,该断裂的活动具相对稳定性和活动地块边界的持久性     

On the Kinematic Characteristics and Dynamic Process of Boundary faults of the Nansha Ultra-crust Layer-Block

The Nansha ultra-crust layer-block is confined by ultra-crustal boundary faults of distinctive features, bordering the Kangtai-Shuangzi-Xiongnan extensional faulted zone on the north, the Baxian-Baram-Yoca-Cuyo nappe faulted zone on the south, the Wan'an-Natuna strike-slip tensional faulted zone on the west and the Mondoro-Panay strike-slip compressive faulted zone on the east. These faults take the top of the Nansha asthenosphere as their common detachmental surface. The Cenozoic dynamic process of the ultra-crust layer-block can be divided into four stages: K2-E21, during which the northern boundary faults extended, this ultra-crust layer-block was separated from the South China-Indosinian continental margin, the Palaeo-South China Sea subducted southwards and the Sibu accretion wedge was formed; E22-E31, during which the Southwest sub-sea basin extended and orogeny was active due to the collision of the Sibu accretion wedge; E32-N11, during which the central sub-sea basin extended, the Miri accretion     

滇中玉溪盆地走滑成因与构造反转

玉溪盆地位于滇中普渡河断裂带南端，新第三纪含煤地层主要由冲积扇—湖泊、沼泽和河流—湖泊成因层序构成。南北向盆缘断裂的构造样式及其走滑作用方式的改变，提供了局部扭张或扭压构造环境，导致盆地的形成、发展和构造反转。依据详细的沉积和构造分析，提出了盆地形成及构造反转的地球动力学模式。     

中国东南大陆岩石圈演化研究中的有关问题雏议

本文依据大地构造理论和最新研究资料对中国东南大陆岩石圈演化研究中的有关问题作了探讨，认为地体理论和大地构造相模式理论是相辅相成的；建议扬弃华夏古陆、特提斯构造域和太平洋构造域等可能束缚研究思路的概念；将板片构造、斜向碰撞与走滑纳入中国东南部碰撞造山带的研究内容