井地直流电法三维数值模拟中若干问题研究

讨论了地下垂直线源分段计算和场叠加的方法,并实现了在套管上供直流电的三维数值模拟。讨论了大型容量矩阵的压缩存储方式,采用数组和结构体相结合的方法实现容量矩阵的一维链表式压缩存储。在求解超大型稀疏线形方程组时引入不完全Cholesky分解稳定化的双共轭梯度算法(ICBG),通过与均匀半空间垂直线源解析解的对比,证明了该算法是准确可靠的。     

地下水人工调蓄研究进展与问题

通过对国内外地下水调蓄有关资料分析,阐明了地下水库、地下调蓄和人工回灌补给理念之间差异及其关系；阐述了国外地下水人工调蓄研究状况及其发展趋势,回顾了国内地下水人工调蓄发展过程及存在的问题,给出了了地下水调蓄基本原理及其条件；结合我国北方地区水资源面临的危机,提出了急需研究的科学问题。     

澜沧江大朝山水库蓄水前的地震活动本底

分析了大朝山水库蓄水前，水库区域历史中强、强地震背景与1992年来的地震活动格局，及蓄水前9年中库坝区天然地震活动的时、空、强分布，结果表明：大朝山水库区为地震活动水平较低的区域，库坝附近30km以2、3级地震活动为主，库首方向距大坝40km左右的景谷与库尾方向距大坝50km的昌宁、凤庆一带为5级地震活动区，外围100km左右的耿马、澜沧、普洱等地区为6、7级强震活动区；库坝区的地震活动基本符合G—R关系式，b值为0．69，累积应变曲线呈稳定增长趋势，时间分布上出现活跃与平静交替的分布格局。     

DVD技术在气象影视素材库建设中的应用

分析了如何将高品质DVD制作技术应用到省级气象影视素材库建设中的方法,以及充分利用DVD的高画质、多音轨、多字幕等相关制作技术为气象影视工作服务的技巧。     

Analysis of rock drainage and cooling experiments for underground cryogenic LNG storage

Hydrogeological monitoring was conducted around a pilot cavern for underground cryogenic LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) storage. The monitoring was mainly focused on the operation of a drainage and recharge system. After the operation of the drainage system commenced, the drainage rate decreased rapidly in the initial stages and then decreased gradually. Hydrogeological monitoring revealed that the rock drainage system operated effectively. During drainage, the water table was maintained below the cavern roof. The recharge for ice-ring formation was performed in two phases. The first phase involved the cessation of pumping in downward-drainage holes and the second involved the closure of upward boreholes. Since the water table was maintained below the cavern roof, artificial recharge was planned at first. However, it was not implemented due to heavy rainfall in the recharge stage. On the basis of hydrogeological monitoring and hydraulic tests, it was found that the fractures above the roof and on the right wall of the pilot cavern mainly affected seepage into the cavern and thermal variation due to the storage of liquid nitrogen. Thermal variation was examined by the thermometers installed around the pilot cavern. The cooling and thawing processes reveal the characteristics of thermal distribution in the rock and the 0 °C isotherm. The cooling phase lasted for six months, and the 0 °C isotherm progressed in time after the injection of liquid nitrogen into the cavern. The isotherm propagated up to about 4 m from the floor and the sidewall of the cavern and about 3 m from the cavern roof. The cooling rate of the rock mass above the cavern roof was lower than that of the other cavern sides due to the gaseous space in the upper part of the containment. The fractures were analyzed and considered for thermal modeling. A two-dimensional finite element analysis was performed to compare the field monitoring at the pilot cavern. The numerical modeling shows the distance between the ice ring and heat transfer pattern of the fractures around the pilot cavern. The propagation of the measured and calculated 0 °C isotherm reveals that the water-conveying joint on the right wall might affect thermal propagation through a thermal pipe.     

李家峪储灰库粉煤灰水渗漏治理措施研究

以河北省唐山市陡河电厂李家峪储灰场为例，利用火力发电厂排出的粉煤灰自身较好的防渗性能，结合储灰库区渗漏途径和渗漏段的分布，沿库区周边分期、分段进行针对性排灰，并根据地下水动态监测结果适时调整，使库区周围地下水环境逐步得到改善，得出周边排灰在山区储灰库防渗中具有可行性，其成本低效果显著值得在山区储灰库的防渗工作中推广。     

岩土优势结构面的储运水效应

运用系统分析的方法和优势结构面理论,提出了岩土优势结构面的储运水效应的概念,并对它的几个应用方面进行了探讨,结果表明:①岩土体中存在各种类型的结构面,实际岩土工程中的稳定、渗透和突水问题一般是由优势结构面所引起;②在找出优势结构面即富水优势断裂的基础上,确定优势井位、优势井深,可确保缺水地区找水的成功;③地下突水与优势结构面关系密切,但只有具备了多种储运水优势指标的优势结构面才是富水的,才有可能导致突水事故;④在降水和其它地表水的作用下,水将优先向边坡中优势结构面发生渗漏,而水的浸入又加速了土体的软化及结构面的生成,水与结构面相互促进,形成了恶性循环,最后导致滑坡的产生;⑤堤、坝及其地基中的优势面和优势层的存在是内在因素,而水是外在因素。内外因素的联合作用下可能导致堤坝的渗透、变形和破坏。     

贮存环境对气球升空高度的影响初探

施放高度是高空气象探测五项业务考核指标之一，研究气球贮存环境对探测高度的影响，对提高探测高度服有直接的关系。     

基于分布并行的空间数据服务器体系结构分析

从空间数据服务应用需求出发,分析了几种典型高性能存储系统的特点;分析研究了空间数据服务器系统的数据服务过程,提出并设计了由目录服务系统、磁盘服务系统、数据分布系统、客户应用系统以及高速宽带网络组成的分布并行的空间数据服务器系统体系结构。最后,通过空间数据服务实验,验证了该体系结构的可行性。     

A filtering approach for estimating lake water quality from remote sensing data

In this paper we consider the estimation of lake water quality constituent distributions from hyperspectral remote sensing data. We present a computational approach that can be used to assimilate information from mathematical evolution models into data processing. The method is based on a reduced order iterated extended Kalman filter, and a convection–diffusion model is used to describe the movement of the water quality constituents. The performance of the technique is evaluated in a simulation study. The results show that the filter approach with an appropriate evolution model yields estimates that have better spatial and temporal resolutions than those obtained with conventional methods. Furthermore, the use of a feasible evolution model may make it possible to obtain information also on the concentrations in the lower parts of the lake.