湛江某公司12.5万m3油罐基础沉降监测

用充水预压的方法来加固油罐地基是一种经济便捷地提高地基承载力的方法,对油罐的环墙进行监测是实施这种方法时保障其安全的重要手段。本文结合工程实例,介绍了大型油罐的环墙监测的一般方法。     

快速筑堤技术——鲎式轻质堤坝的结构和筑堤方法

针对软基堤坝稳定性差,容易沉陷滑移,土石方堆不上,工期长,无法快速施工等问题,提出了鲎式轻质堤坝结构和筑堤方法,又称"松垒筑堤法".它减轻了易沉陷部位的质量,均衡堤坝荷重,增强整体稳定性,提高强度,使堤坝与地基溶为一体,消除了堤坝的不均匀沉降;是一种在软弱地基上应用仿生结构的筑堤方法.     

利用高分辨率TerraSAR-X数据监测武汉地区2013～2015年地面沉降

利用27景TerraSAR-X数据进行时序InSAR分析,获取武汉城区2013~2015年地面沉降监测结果,并结合地质、水文及实地踏勘资料进行沉降成因分析。结果表明,武汉城区地面沉降主要分布在汉口后湖、青山区工业路及光谷广场附近区域,最大沉降速率达78.1 mm/a;软土地基上大规模的城市建设引起的地下水位下降和荷载增加是造成沉降的主要原因。另外发现,长江沿岸地表形变与长江水位变化密切相关,初步推测与长江水位对两岸承压水的动态影响有关。     

A method analyzing deformation of anchor foundations in soft clay under static and cyclic loads

The paper presents a constitutive model to describe undrained cyclic stress-strain responses of soft clays based on the equivalent visco-elastic and creep theories. The hysteretic and nonlinear stress-strain responses of soft clays are described using the equivalent visco-elastic relationship and variations of the cyclic modulus and the damping ratio with the octahedral shear strain, respectively in the model. The cyclic accumulative strain is described using the Mises creeping potential function and the associated flow rule. The method determining the model parameters is given by static and cyclic triaxial tests. The finite element method to analyze deformation of anchor foundation in soft clay under static and cyclic loads is developed based on the model. For the method, a cyclic loading time history is divided into a series of incremental loading sub-processes which include one load cycle at least. The cyclic stress-strain responses of soil elements at any time are not tracked in detail and determined by the equivalent visco-elastic calculations for every loading sub-process. The accumulative deformation of anchor foundations is calculated using the initial strain algorithm. The method has been implemented in ABAQUS Software by developing interface programs. Model tests of the suction anchors are conducted and predicted using the method. Comparisons of predicted and model test results show that the method can be used to evaluate cyclic stability and reveal the failure process and mechanism of anchor foundations by analyzing deformation time-histories.     

台风对海上风电单桩基础累积变形影响试验研究

文中主要采用小比尺模型试验,研究了台风对海上风电单桩基础累积变形的影响。通过在模型槽中进行桩的水平静力和循环加载试验,得到了不同工况下桩的累积转角与循环加载次数之间的关系曲线。随后对曲线进行分析,拟合出无台风工况下累积转角的计算公式,然后运用叠加法,得出了有台风工况下累积转角的计算公式。试验结果表明,单独作用一种循环荷载时,桩的累积转角是循环次数的幂函数。台风引起的大幅值循环荷载会导致转角的陡升,且增加幅度与小幅值循环荷载的幅值负相关。当将台风荷载设置在加载过程的开头时,对于疲劳设计工况,台风荷载产生的累积转角占总的累积转角的99%以上,因而可以忽略小幅值循环荷载产生的累积转角,直接用台风荷载产生的累积转角代表桩的长期累积转角,实现简化设计。     

非等时距灰色-马尔科夫链模型在深基坑变形预测中的应用

针对深基坑变形难以建立准确的计算模型进行预报问题,本文运用非等时距灰色-马尔科夫链对深基坑变形量进行预测。首先基于原始实测数据,建立非等时距灰色预测模型;然后采用马尔科夫链对预测值残差序列进行修正,进一步提高预测模型的预测精度;最后对潍日高速跨铁路转体桥深基坑4个测点的变形量进行预测。研究表明,灰色-马尔科夫链模型的预测精度明显高于灰色模型,预测值与实测值吻合较好,预测值后验差为0.07、0.37、0.16和0.33,精度等级均为1级,该模型为深基坑变形预测提供一种新方法。     

ROTATED COMPLEX EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION(RCEOF)ANALYSIS:THEORY AND EXAMPLES—PART I

In this paper,a new diagnostic method,the rotated complex empirical orthogonal function(RCEOF)analysis is developed.The general principle and the mathematical foundation of RCEOFare discussed.     

ROTATED COMPLEX EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION(RCEOF)ANALYSIS:THEORY AND EXAMPLES—PART I*

In this paper,a new diagnostic method,the rotated complex empirical orthogonal function (RCEOF) analysis is developed.The general principle and the mathematical foundation of RCEOF are discussed.     

淮南六方堤多层土堤基塑流稳定性计算

本文研究了台阶状六方堤堤体荷重的弗里哀级数展开式和堤基应力计算系数的计算原理,通过堤基应力计算和塑流判别,对六方堤多层土堤基塑流稳定性进行了评价。     

强夯地基在道面荷载下的固结沉降特征

某机场场道地基经强夯处理试验后,在道面荷载下对地基的地下水位、孔隙水压力、浅层沉降、分层沉降等进行了将近2.5年的长期监测。针对监测结果进行分析,研究强夯加固后地基的沉降固结特征,对比采用不同强夯加固方案各小区沉降的差异。结论认为,从减小沉降量考虑,较低夯击能的处理效果优于较高夯击能。