城市公共交通GIS查询系统设计与开发

针对城市道路建设和交通基础设施建设以及传统公交查询技术对公交数据管理存在数据冗余的问题,该文提出了基于动态分段技术和采用空间数据库引擎来组织和管理公交数据的方法。以兰州市城市公共交通为研究对象,并结合ArcGIS Engine组件库,设计并开发符合大众使用习惯的城市公共交通GIS查询系统。实验结果表明:该系统不仅可以规划合理的可视化出行路线来满足乘客需要,而且有效减少了公交数据的冗余度。     

数字地图图像的形态分解与表示

本文论述了目标图像的形态分解、形态分布函数和形态谱函数的基本概念和具体算法，它们是研究数字地图图像的形态分解与表示的主要内容。     

对于分级布设的变形监测网其灵敏度的分析与改善

本文主要就分级布设的变形监测网的灵敏度问题进行讨论，并就在实际工作中如何直接、有效地改善监测网的灵敏度提出了有益的建议．     

时序分析在危岩体监测数据处理中的应用

引入时间序列分析进行危岩体监测数据的处理,建立了危岩体变形的动态模型,取得了较好的拟会与预报精度。     

大别山北缘地质找矿中遥感方法的研究

本项工作着重探讨在植被覆盖、地质背景十分复杂的地区，利用遥感信息寻找金矿及其它多金属矿的方法。即从地层岩系、构造及构造交叉部位、蚀变带这三个方面，进行地质找矿专题信息特征提取方法的研究。最后，通过信息提取及影像综合特征，进行遥感地质制图，圈定找矿有希望的地段。     

Statistical analysis of soil variability in a humid forest landscape of Central Cameroon

The quantitative evaluation of key factors of soil variability together with the spatial pattern of underlying variables are important steps in understanding the functioning of soilscapes. Fifteen physical and chemical variables describing 24 pedons were used to elucidate processes of soil differentiation in a humid forest environment in Southern Cameroon. Landscape positions delineated on the basis of remote-sensed imageries included flat convex summits (FCS), linear valley slopes (LVS), colluvial inland valleys (CIV), and alluvial floodplain. Ordination by principal component analysis (PCA) resulted in a three-factor model, which efficiently summarized the dataset explaining 81.4% of total soil variance (TSV). The pedogenetic factor of ferralitization emerged as the main factor accounting for 43.7% of TSV. Identified underlying processes included basic cation leaching, solum acidification, and in situ clay build up. Cation exchange properties as influenced by organic constituents and soil available P were the second and third most important factors associated with 26.7 and 11.4% of TSV respectively. Organic constituents and related biological processes had strong control on nutrient availability and cation-exchange properties, while soil available phosphorus (AP) showed a strong dependence on potential acidity and organic matter mineralization status. The analysis of variance highlighted significant differences for most soil properties across landscape position and soil depth except for organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus. All the soils, however, have low pH, low basic cation saturation, and correlatively high exchangeable Al irrespective of their position in the landscape.     

对三轴补偿补偿值的分析与测试

本文对三轴补偿的补偿值逐项进行分析，从测试的总的补偿值中，通过计算分离出各项补偿值，并展示出各项补偿值特性，以助于认识三轴补偿。     

插值计算不规则图形面积的方法选择

采用实际的不规则图形作为评价图形，讨论了几种不同插值方法的面积计算精度，得出了对实际工作指导意义的结论。     

PS-600四波束测深仪在扫海探测中的应用

全覆盖高精度扫海测量已成为近海工程测量的主攻方向,精密扫海测深仪的研制日益受到各沿海国家的重视。日本KAIJO公司于90年代初推出了PS-600四波束扫海测深仪,该仪器具有覆盖面宽,精度高的特点,体现了世界测深仪的最新研制水平。本文对PS-600的性能特点作了分析,结合在中国大连港口的试验,对PS-600用于近海工程扫海测量的有关问题进行了探讨,得出一些有益的结论。     

Geospatial technologies for Chang’e-3 and Chang’e-4 lunar rover missions

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a brief overview of the geospatial technologies developed and applied in Chang’e-3 and Chang’e-4 lunar rover missions. Photogrammetric mapping techniques were used to produce topographic products of the landing site with meter level resolution using orbital images before landing, and to produce centimeter-resolution topographic products in near real-time after landing. Visual positioning techniques were used to determine the locations of the two landers using descent images and orbital basemaps immediately after landing. During surface operations, visual-positioning-based rover localization was performed routinely at each waypoint using Navcam images. The topographic analysis and rover localization results directly supported waypoint-to-waypoint path planning, science target selection and scientific investigations. A GIS-based digital cartography system was also developed to support rover teleoperation.