极谱法同时测定岩石中的微量铀钍

试样经过氧化钠熔融后,用硝酸溶液提取熔块,加入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）凝聚硅胶,过滤除硅,TBP萃淋树脂分离富集铀钍。在含0．02g／L四丁基碘化铵-4g／L铜铁试剂、pH=5的乙酸-乙酸钠极谱测定体系中同时测定铀钍,铀钍的线性范围为0．001～0．500μg／10mL。本法用于含铀岩石中微量铀钍的同时测定,结果令人满意。     

层析法提取土壤样品中活动态铀及其找矿意义

阐述了层析法提取土壤中金属活动态元素的原理、层析法提取土壤活动态铀的测试结果以及该项技术在内蒙古赛汗塔拉地区、桂北沙子江矿床、粤北MHK矿床的试验效果。将层析法与元素活动态方法中的水溶态铀提取法作了比较,结果表明：两者找矿效果基本相同,但层析法的精密度较好。     

对孤岛油田西南缘断层活动性的新认识

针对孤岛油田西南缘断层复杂、形成时期上认识模糊的问题,通过重新制定适合孤岛地区的断层分级原则,落实了研究区的断层级别和各级断层的展布规律,并通过断层活动速率法详细研究了主干生长断层的活动期次及发育特点。结果表明,主干生长断层新生代的活动性主要表现为由Es4-E82＋3-Es1逐渐减小的特点,Ed沉积期受东营运动影响多数活动性有所增强;Ng沉积期活动性普遍微弱。在后期的新构造运动影响下,早期活动的油源断层开始复活,重新具有活动性,并在新近系地层中产生大量新生活动断层。由此才促使研究区浅部地层在中新世末主排烃期能够聚集大量油气,这也是构成孤岛油田西南缘油气聚集的关键因素。     

浅析贵州册亨县百地金矿构造特征及形成机制

从矿区（床）级别的构造尺度入手,通过总结分析,认为矿区由一个小型帚状构造及一个小型反S型构造组成,并对其形成机制进行了浅析。     

Albian extrusion evidences of the Triassic salt and clues of the beginning of the Eocene atlasic phase from the example of the Chitana-Ed Djebs structure (N.Tunisia): Implication in the North African Tethyan margin recorded events, comparisons

In the northern part of Tunisia, close to Testour/Slouguia, new observations and updated biostratigraphy make it possible to highlight the relation between the Triassic saliferous mass and the surrounding Mesozoic beds (T. M.). Near the (T. M.) boundary, the formations observed consist dominantly of Triassic evaporites reworked in the Early and Late Albian deep-water sedimentary deposits. Throughout the studied area, Jurassic rocks are absent. We propose to interpret the Chitana-Ed Djebs structure originally emplaced as gravitational stretch masses in a passive margin in the same way as the salt bodies of widespread salt province in the Gulf of Mexico. A reconstructed schematic position of the Chitana-Ed Djebs salt body displays a scenario of setting of the salt mass on a submarine palaeo-slope. Moreover, the starting clues of the paroxysmal event of the Late Mesozoic tectonic inversion clearly fossilized through the discordance of the Middle Eocene–Early Lutetian limestone on the Albian series.     

西准噶尔包古图Ⅴ号岩体围岩蚀变的特征及ETM+蚀变信息的提取

以新疆西准噶尔包古图Ⅴ号岩体为例,系统论述了包古图Ⅴ号含矿岩体的围岩蚀变分带和蚀变期次。结合ETM+数据的特征,选择多种遥感图像预处理方法组合,建立了基于典型蚀变矿物的特征光谱拟合技术的多光谱遥感蚀变信息提取模型,即遥感数据的归一化处理(Calibration )+掩膜(Mask)+混合像元分解(Endmember Unmixing)+波谱拟合(Spectral Feature Fitting)+ SAM+分类(分割)的CES模型。据此模型对岩体进行信息提取,并与化探资料叠加验证了该方法的可行性,取得了较满意的效果。     

“嫦娥一号”第一幅月面遥感影像撞击坑特征

撞击坑是月表的主要地貌形态,按普通碗状型、中心隆起型、平底型及同心圆型4种类型描述"第一幅月面图像"上月表撞击坑的形态特征.应用遥感专业图像处理软件,结合白赛尔大地主题反算法,实现撞击坑分布及直径信息提取.研究发现,研究区域的撞击坑直径主要集中在300～700 m.而且撞击坑空间分布不均匀,直径越小,分布越密集.     

Distribution of phthalate esters in the groundwater of Jianghan plain, Hubei, China

Samples of groundwater were collected from 17 sites in the Jianghan plain in July 2007. Sixteen phthalate esters (PAEs) were detected in samples collected by using solid-phase extraction (SPE)-gas chromatography (GC). The results show that there were one or several PAEs in all the samples, and the concentrations of total PAEs ranged from 80.12 to 1882.18 ng/L. Four PAEs, i.e. di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), bis (2-ethoxyethyl) phthalate (BEEP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate DEHP) were the dominant species. Among these, DIBP, DBP and DEHP concentrations were closely related to the water supply from the Yangtze River, Hanjiang River and Honghu Lake. However, the distribution of BEEP was irregular, which may be due to the application of some kind of products containing BEEP in the related areas. PAE distribution was irrelevant to the electrical conductivity and sample depth.     

存在流体介质夹层时瑞利波频散曲线的完整求解

应用介质分界面上位移应力连续性的变化关系,采用δ矩阵法和固体层状介质中的瑞利波频散方程,推导了含流体介质夹层情况下瑞利波的频散方程。利用推导的频散方程对理论模型进行模拟计算,并与以往文献计算方法进行比较,模拟结果吻合较好,验证了公式的正确性;同时,模拟计算结果也说明了本文公式的普遍适用性和计算结果的完整性。根据文中对4个理论模型的模拟结果来看,与固体层状介质的情况相比,当存在流体夹层时,瑞利波频散曲线模式中多出了一个文中定义的0阶模式,在今后的多道瞬态瑞利波法应用中,应该可以将其看成是流体介质夹层存在的标志性曲线。     

High-Pressure Behavior of Copper Carbonate: Data from Malachite

Abstract: In-situ high-pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction experiments of malachite have been performed using diamond anvil cell and synchrotron radiation. The highest recorded pressure is up to 17.4 GPa. The experimental results reveal that malachite experienced two phase transitions at 0.7 and 7.8 GPa, and the last one is reversible.