区块链安全综述

区块链技术提供了一种在开放环境中存储数据、执行交易和处理业务的新方法,具有去中心化、防篡改等优势.从以比特币为代表的1.0时代,到以以太坊为代表的2.0时代,区块链技术已经对金融、物联网、供应链等行业产生了革命性的影响.然而由于技术和管理等方面的问题,目前区块链技术仍面临着很多安全挑战.首先,本文从信息安全、系统安全和隐私安全3个角度讨论了恶意信息攻击、51%攻击、智能合约攻击、拒绝服务攻击等8种区块链技术面临的攻击,分析了这些攻击的原理、执行过程和破坏性.接着,从以上3个角度详细讨论了智能矿池、Securify分析工具、混合技术、零知识证明等12种区块链安全保障技术,分析了这些安全保障技术的原理、执行过程、优点和局限性.最后,对区块链技术的未来研究方向进行了展望.     

基于Fabric区块链的智能合约协同开发系统

针对传统协同开发系统普遍采用"中心化"存储架构带来的单点故障、数据不可信、故障难以追责等安全问题,以及传统协同办公系统仅支持单一企业内部办公的问题,本文借助超级账本Fabric区块链技术以及业务流程管理和服务组合技术实现了一款基于Fabric区块链的智能合约协同开发系统.系统架构中首先结合传统中心化存储技术和区块链去中心化存储技术,通过将系统核心业务数据信息存储在区块链分布式账本中而把业务流程管理等不重要的数据存储在传统数据库中解决了"中心化"存储管理带来的安全信任问题.其次系统通过结合超级账本联盟链技术提供的企业联盟的特点使得系统可以应用于企业联盟办公中,解决了单一办公的问题.     

基于Android的移动气象信息传输监控软件开发

介绍如何利用Mono for Android、ASP.NET、C#开发一套可以在智能手机上使用的上行气象信息传输实时监控软件,以保障上行气象信息的时效性。从软件的需求分析、软件架构、软件实现等方面阐述了如何在技术上安全、及时、准确的实现对气象信息传输情况的实时监控,并对主要功能的实现与优化进行了详细介绍：通过Web Service技术获取、发布传输监控信息、进行用户权限控制,优化Web Service性能,以保障监控信息安全、高效的传输;利用后台服务、隐式线程、定时警报实现快速响应、节约系统开销的手机客户端;构建兼容性、独立于分辨率的UI。     

大数据时代数字化城市管理智慧应用实践

首先介绍了全国数字化城市管理事业和大数据技术发展现状,并结合"互联网+"时代技术发展趋势和全国智慧城市建设浪潮,开展基于城市管理综合数据的智慧应用研究,提升城市现代化治理能力和公共服务水平,为推动"数字城管"向"智慧城管"发展演变提供借鉴参考。     

3-D Geovisualization of satellite images on smart devices by the integration of spatial DBMS,RESTful API and WebGL

Recent technological advancements in web-based geographic information systems have enabled access to satellite images on smart devices. The Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture overcomes difficulties that are associated with conventional data communications on the web, and the Web Graphics Library (WebGL) can be used as an alternative to web-based three-dimensional geographic visualization (3-D geovisualization) due to its efficient image processing capabilities. This paper describes a 3-D geovisualization system that was developed for satellite images on smart devices by integrating a spatial database management system (DBMS), a RESTful application programming interface (API), and WebGL. Spatiotemporal objects were constructed for time-series satellite images within a DBMS and a RESTful API was built for spatiotemporal queries to the time-series database so that the requested satellite data could be represented in 3-D on smart devices using WebGL. Satellite images that are represented in WebGL give a more realistic 3-D experience when they are combined with terrain data and provide for intuitive observations of the relationships between pixel values and associated geospatial conditions. This paper shows that a creative combination of existing technologies can be used to enhance and display satellite images on smart devices for 3-D geovisualization.     

椭圆搜索方式高程注记智能移位方法

针对在数字化成图中,利用已有商业成图软件进行高程点展绘常常发生高程注记压盖已有地物的情况,通常的做法是在图形编辑结束时手工移动高程注记,存在效率低下问题,该文提出了一种基于椭圆搜索方式实现高程注记智能移位以避让已有地物的算法。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效自动识别高程注记是否压盖已有地物,并进行有效避让处理,能够免除手工移点的繁琐工作;此法简单易行,能够满足实际的生产需要。     

小型无人机航线编制研究

小型无人机飞行技术目前在国内处于初步但迅速发展时期,对无人机的控制不仅体现在本身的硬件性能上,更体现在对其的操纵控制技术上。本文概述基于Google Earth COM API和KML的无人机飞行控制:在Google的三维数据基础上,实现"世界范围"内的飞行控制,具体描述航线航点的编码绘制方法与显示,提供便利的航线添加编辑修改删除等功能。     

Structural vibration control by shape memory alloy damper

A damper device based on shape memory alloy (SMA) wires is developed for structural control implementation. The design procedures of the SMA damper are presented. As a case study, eight such SMA dampers are installed in a frame structure to verify the effectiveness of the damper devices. Experimental results show that vibration decay of the SMA damper controlled frame is much faster than that of the uncontrolled frame. The finite‐element method is adopted to conduct the free and forced vibration analysis of the controlled and uncontrolled frame. The experimental and numerical results illustrate that the developed SMA dampers are very effective in reducing structural response and have great potential for use as efficient energy dissipation devices with the advantages of good control of force and no lifetime limits, etc. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Evaluating smallholder farmers' preferences for climate smart agricultural practices in Tehuledere District,northeastern Ethiopia

This study was conducted in Tehuledere district, northeastern Ethiopia. The objective was to find out farmers' preferences for, and barriers to, adopting climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices. Both primary and secondary sources of data were collected using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Conjoint experiment method was employed to identify the most preferred attributes of CSA practices. We found that high and moderate climate resilience and high crop yield agricultural practices had a positive utility, implying that these were the most preferred combination of CSA when responding to climate change. Contrary to this, high greenhouse gas emissions, low climate resilience and low crop yield had a negative utility, implying that these were the least preferred combination of CSA when responding to climate change. The study found that crop yield and resilience are the most important factors influencing farmers' preferences for CSA practices. The main barriers limiting wide adoption and practicing of CSA include inadequate law enforcement, lack of incentives, inadequate and unreliable extension and weather information. The study established that CSA practices were viable and effective response measures, hence increased support through adoption of innovative technologies, policies and strategies to address the barriers and widen the adoption scope of CSA is recommended.