全文获取类型
收费全文 | 952篇 |
免费 | 184篇 |
国内免费 | 260篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 78篇 |
大气科学 | 224篇 |
地球物理 | 315篇 |
地质学 | 354篇 |
海洋学 | 138篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 61篇 |
自然地理 | 218篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 65篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1396条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Effectsofmagnitudeaccuracyandcomplete┐nesdataonseismichazardparametersHUI-CHENGSHAO(邵辉成),JIA-SHUXIE(谢家树),PINGWANG(王平)andYA-X... 相似文献
72.
A NEW QUANTITATIVE WAY FOR DETERMINING LEAF AREA INDEXAND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN REGIONAL SCALE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang Renhua 《地理学报(英文版)》1996,(4)
IntroductionThemaJorpurposeforremotesensingistoobtuinqUantitativevaluabledrirmationonvanousaPplicahons.PanicularlybiophysicalparametersinwionalandglobalscaleareofintereSttoanumberofdomams.ForinStancem,croPyteldestiInatinleafareaindex,chiorophyllcontentandheightofcroparecruaalindex.EvaPotranSirationinroponalscalenedstogctdistnbtaloninformationofcrophdghttoinferrowiessOfsuffoceandsoon.AsthoopthenormaldifferenceVegetaonindex(NDVI)hasbecameaverypoPularmethodtoeinmateLAI,therelationshipbet… 相似文献
73.
74.
戴振学 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(1)
抽水试验最优化设计,是指针对一个具体的地下水系统优选出一个抽水试验设计,它使抽水试验的费用最小化,而试验所获资料能满足识别参数所要求的可靠性,它可以概化为一个非线性的混合整数规划问题,其决策变量是确定抽水井和观测井的位置及井数、抽水量和观测频率等,采用搜索算法求解了这一优化问题,得到了理论最优解,并进行了实例演算。 相似文献
75.
The Geo-anchored method, based on a moment-type estimator, has been developed for estimating parent population properties from a successive sample of discoveries. By substituting the expectation of the waiting time z
(n+1) of the (n + 1)
th
discovery to occurrence for an unknown parameter in the anchored method, the Geo-anchored method allows estimation of inclusion probabilities directly from observed data, thus eliminating the need for a priori selection of a value of N, R, or some other feature of the parent population. Because direct estimation of N and R requires an ordered sample, the Geo-anchored method is more sensitive to the data-generating process than the anchored method. This paper presents a sensitivity study on the Geo-anchored method. The test is based on simulated discovery sequences with different assumptions regarding discovery efficiency, exploration maturity, and the shape of the parent field size distribution. As a reference for comparison, estimates from the Horvitz–Thompson estimator also are presented. 相似文献
76.
Species sensitivity distributions: data and model choice 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) are increasingly incorporated into ecological risk assessment procedures. Although these new techniques offer a more transparent approach to risk assessment they demand more and superior quality data. Issues of data quantity and quality are especially important for marine datasets that tend to be smaller (and have fewer standard test methods) when compared with freshwater data. An additional source of uncertainty when using SSDs is appropriate selection from the range of methods used in their construction. We show through examples the influence of data quantity, data quality, and choice of model. We then show how regulatory decisions may be affected by these factors. 相似文献
77.
Laboratory experiments were used to study the sensitivity of both male and female Daphnia magna to a toxic cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa. Male and female D. magna were fed with M. aeruginosa and a green alga (Scenedesmus obliquus) in different mixtures that included 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% Microcystis. Growth of both males and females declined with increasing proportion of Microcystis in the diet. Males were slightly less sensitive to Microcystis than females with EC50 for growth inhibition at 72% and 63% Microcystis in the diet, respectively. On monospecific Microcystis diet, mortality rates for males (0.16 d–1) and females (0.17 d–1) were similar. The reproductive rate of females was the most sensitive endpoint with an EC50 of 42% Microcystis in the diet, whereas population growth rates were the least sensitive (EC50 of 74% Microcystis). Microcystis in the diet severely depressed growth and reproduction in Daphnia and poses a severe threat to its survival in which only a switch in reproductive strategy might provide Daphnia a refuge to a Microcystis environment that gradually becomes uninhabitable. 相似文献
78.
This paper focuses on the attribute weight issue and advocates use of modi?able attribute weights in terrain‐based environmental analysis and classi?cation. A question was asked: ‘How much will the result of a terrain‐based environmental analysis be affected if the weights of used terrain attributes are changed?’ The literature on landform classi?cation and the fuzzy k‐means method was reviewed in particular to help clarify the background and importance of this weight assignment issue. As an example, the effects of modifying attribute weights were evaluated for fuzzy k‐means landform classi?cation in a case study area. A total of 102 classi?cations were compared with each other and with a soil map, and comparison methods were speci?cally designed to evaluate the differences between these classi?cations. The results show that fuzzy k‐means landform classi?cation is sensitive to weight adjustments of adopted terrain attributes. The sensitivity is particularly high when the attribute weights started to be tuned away from the standard (i.e. uniform) weight of one. Better matching between landform classi?cation and a soil map may be produced when attribute weights are tuned. In all, we advocate the widespread adoption of an exploratory attitude in assigning attribute weights for environmental analysis and classi?cation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
近50年汾河上中游流域径流对气候变化的响应分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以汾河上中游干流水文站近50年的气象水文资料为基础,采用多元回归及敏感性分析方法,对径流、降水和气温三者之间变化规律以及区域水文对气候变化的响应进行了定量分析,结果表明气候变暖导致了蒸发的加剧,并一定程度上造成了汾河干流径流量的减少。预估暖干气候条件下引发干旱灾害的可能性将增强。 相似文献
80.
水敏现象在石油、岩土和环境工程等领域广泛存在。有效地控制水敏现象的发生,不仅具有科学意义,还有一定的经济价值。本文在广泛查阅国内外研究成果的基础上,总结了水敏性在石油、岩土和环境工程方面应用的研究进展,并在此基础上提出了水敏性研究的发展方向。 相似文献