超限高层建筑工程数据库及Bayes知识发现

针对上海市超限高层建筑工程实例,收集整理了相关设计信息,构建了能够表征这些设计信息的数据表并形成了数据库。鉴于传统的管理信息系统不能够空间表示,提出了一种新型的基于Arc-GIS的信息系统,同时引入了贝叶斯网络,以数据库样本为基础进行结构选型。实践证明,该系统充分利用了计算机的存贮、计算、统计、共享以及空间显示功能,贝叶斯网络为超限高层建筑结构体型优选提供了一种新的方法,对超限高层建筑工程的设计改进和规范的完善都具有一定的实际意义。     

江苏省1998年夏熟作物减产气象条件分析

江苏省１９９８年夏熟作物严重减产,导致减产的主要原因是气候异常,期间出现了罕见的全省性、全程性的涝渍害及冻、病等灾害,危害程度高,不可抗拒。作者对江苏省１９９８年夏熟作物减产的气象条件作出分析。     

阜新煤田煤层气开发选区研究

阜新煤田煤层瓦斯含量高,预测煤层气资源量达1 36.91× 108m3,是我国煤层气开发的重要选区之一。本文分析了阜新矿区煤田地质特征,深入研究了各分区内各煤层中影响煤层气生成、储集和运移的地质因素,提出刘家-王营子区是阜新煤田煤层气开发的最佳选区。      

纹理分类中遗传算法参数的选择

本文详细分析遗传算法（简称ＧＡ）中群体的大小、交叉率和变异率选择对纹理分类的影响,并对繁衍过程中如何拷贝（即复制）产生新群体的问题进行了研究。研究表明,应当用适应度最好的个体取代淘汰的个体,将使解的收敛速度大大提高。     

从地面发射月球探测器的窗口选择

典型的月球探测器飞行轨道包括地球停泊轨道段、地月转移轨道段、月球卫星轨道段和着月轨道段。首先介绍了设计从地面发射月球探测器轨道典型的约束条件;然后,借助于二体假设,建立解析表达式,分析各种约束对窗口选择的影响,给出了各轨道段概略的飞行时间和粗窗口;最后,利用精确的探测器轨道动力学模型,计算精窗口,并给出了一则算例,所得结论可为月球探测器轨道发射、轨道设计提供依据。     

粗集属性划分的集成遥感分类

提出了一种基于粗集属性划分的遥感分类新方法, 构造了基于粗集的集成遥感分类器。该分类器利用粗集理论将输入的属性集合划分为多个约减, 利用这些约减构造多个训练子集。每个训练子集训练神经网分类器, 在决策时将多个单个分类器的结果进行投票选举。这种方法即减少了单个分类器的输入属性个数, 又避免了由于属性选取造成单一分类器在某些分类上的错误偏见。该分类器与神经网分类器方法, 以及属性选取与神经网结合方法进行了比较。结果表明RSEC无论在分类精度上, 还是在不同样本个数条件下的精度稳定程度上均有较好表现。     

高光谱影像特征选择的快速克隆选择算法(英文)

Clonal selection feature selection algorithm (CSFS) based on clonal selection algorithm (CSA), a new computational intelligence approach, has been proposed to perform the task of dimensionality reduction in high-dimensional images, and has better performance than traditional feature selection algorithms with more computational costs. In this paper, a fast clonal selection feature selection algorithm (FCSFS) for hyperspectral imagery is proposed to improve the convergence rate by using Cauchy mutation instea...     

A freshwater species wintering in a brackish environment: Habitat selection and diet of Slavonian grebes in the southern Baltic Sea

After the breeding season, Slavonian grebes (Podiceps auritus) leave their freshwater breeding habitats and migrate to wintering grounds in marine or brackish waters. The most important wintering area in northwestern Europe is located in the southern Baltic Sea, with the largest concentrations in the offshore area of the Pommeranian Bight. Analysis of ship-based surveys revealed that the habitat selection of Slavonian grebes in this brackish area is significantly influenced by water depth and bottom sediment type. The grebes prefer shallow waters of 4–14 m depth and occur only over sandy sediments. While the diving depths of endothermic animals is limited due to energetic constraints and thermoregulation, sediment type is regarded to be a proxy for food choice. The diet of Slavonian grebes in the Pomeranian Bight consists mainly of demersal gobies (Gobiidae) that frequently occur over sandy bottom substrates.     

Nassarius corniculus (Olivi, 1792) (Caenogastropoda: Nassariidae): a model of environmental complexity of Italian brackish and marine habitats

Strong environmental selection may give rise to complex species and/or camouflage the presence of sibling species in brackish waters. The prosobranch gastropod Nassarius corniculus (Olivi, 1792) is a common scavenger widely distributed in Mediterranean brackish and marine areas. We examined the morphological and molecular features of N. corniculus populations and related these features to the environmental complexity of brackish habitats. Morphological data revealed differences in radular features between specimens collected from two Mediterranean lagoons (Lake Faro, Messina, Sicily and Lake Fusaro, Gulf of Gaeta). Analysis of with the mitochondrial marker mt 16S rRNA revealed genetic variability within the Lake Faro population but did not show the different geographic structure between the two lagoons indicated by morphological data. We also predicted the gene flow of N. corniculus by comparing populations of two marine areas (Faro Sea and Ischia).