地震科学的几个发展趋势

综合介绍了地震科学的几个发展趋势，包括：从板块理论向板块边界带研究的过渡，从深部结构研究向浅层地壳结构研究过渡，从观测向模拟研究过渡，从地震危害性向地震危害性研究的过渡。     

谈地震科学基金课题档案管理

根据实际情况确定了地震科学基金课题档案归档范围，就如何做好地震科学基金课题档案管理，从行政监督制约、档案人员的管理作用等方面进行探索，并通过实践取得了较好效果。     

关于将虚拟现实技术应用于形变监测的设想

本文概述了三维GIS的相关发展情况，探讨了唐山数字地震台虚拟环境几何建模的基本问题，以及将VR用于地震监测管理工作的广阔前景。文中指出VR将在地震预测与防御等方面发挥重要作用，从而实现真正的一体化数据管理。     

福建数字地震台网地震编目系统

开发了福建数字地震台网的一个地震编目系统,该系统具有如下功能直接使用人机交互分析处理系统输出的地震定位结果文件,对地震目录和观测报告数据库进行自动更新;多种格式地震目录和观测报告文件的输出;在矢量地图上进行点查询与区域查询等。本文就该系统的概况、特点及开发技术予以介绍。     

数字化地震仪停记自动检测报警的实现方法

介绍了一种用软件方法实现数字化地震仪停记自检报警的编程思路、软件功能和操作步骤，以及相应的硬件配套设备，该软件能在数字化地震仪停记后20秒钟之内报警。     

Has the 1998 regime shift also occurred in the oceanographic conditions and lower trophic ecosystem of the Oyashio region?

To examine whether the regime shift in 1998 that has been variously reported to have occurred in the oceanographic conditions of the central and eastern North Pacific also occurred in the Oyashio region, western North Pacific, we compared data over the period 1990–2003. Oceanographic conditions were compared before 1997 with those after 1998, using the A-line dataset (1990–2003) obtained by the oceanographic surveys of the Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency (HNFRI/FRA). Seasonal changes of the monthly-mean SST (as temperature in the surface layer) show a significant increase in spring after 1998. After 1998, the mean concentration of chlorophyll a at the surface was higher in spring than that before 1997. This was more remarkable in the main current of the Oyashio. These changes suggest that the spring phytoplankton bloom in the Oyashio region after 1998 was larger in magnitude and initiated earlier. Consumption of nutrients during the spring bloom and standing stock of netplankton also shows a distinct difference between the time period before 1997 and after 1998. These results support the occurrence of the regime shift around 1998 in the Oyashio region. The changes of hydrographical conditions accompanying with the 1998 regime shift are discussed. The hydrographic mechanism of enhancement of primary productivity during the spring phytoplankton bloom was not fully clarified, though. Results in this study may support the usefulness of the A-line dataset for analysis of long-term variability in the western subarctic Pacific.     

Importance of Reference Dataset Improvements for Argo Delayed-Mode Quality Control

For the Argo Project, monitoring the global upper ocean by a large number of profiling floats, maintaining the quality of salinity data is critical; the goal for measurement accuracy is ±0.01. Experiments using the method of Wong et al. (2003), the standard delayed-mode quality control (dQC) for the Project, show that its performance depends critically on the reference datasets used. This study concludes that the method is useful for Argo and has sufficient potential to achieve the goal for salinity measurement in the North Pacific, when suitable reference datasets are prepared. Considering the Wong et al. (2003) algorithms, we suggest that reference datasets with the following characteristics will be most suitable for Argo dQC: They should be basically derived from the most extensive datasets, such as the latest World Ocean Database; in regions with denser observations, datasets with carefully quality controls should be used; in the regions with subsurface temperature inversions, such as the subarctic North Pacific, the profiles used for the reference must extend below the deepest temperature maximum to prepare proper salinities for the deep layer reference.     

天水台影区地震震相特征讨论

利用天水地震台1986～1989年的地震资料及《中国地震台站临时报告》,试算出了通道波πg、Lg1、Lg2及其速度,用最小二乘法初步求得πg、Lg1、Lg2波在本区域的走时关系式,并对πg、Lg1、Lg2波震相在该台的记录特征做了讨论。     

国际海洋地震观测最新进展和我国海洋地震观测发展探讨

海洋地震观测是全球地震观测的一个重要组成部分。论述了国际海洋地震观测的最新进展及我国海洋地震观测的发展情况：目前全球海洋地震观测已进入深海海底长期定点实时观测阶段,美国、加拿大、日本和我国台湾地区的几个环太平洋大型海底科学观测项目正在安装调试,日本还启动了海底发震带的钻探及钻孔观测以研究海底动力学过程。我国也断续开展了一些海洋地震观测试验,但目前长期海洋地震观测基本处于空白。认为,海洋地震观测技术门槛高,系统性强,但近年来在美日等国已趋于成熟,正在推广实用。未来防震减灾应用广泛,需要关注。