北京地区地震、爆破和矿震的记录图识别

以北京地区台网数据为例，讨论了天然地震、人工地震和矿山地震的区别，并对多重地震和不同地区的地震特征进行了分析。     

Temporal changes in shear wave splitting after the M=5. 2 Shimian Earthquake

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关于发展我国地震科技信息工作的思考

地震科技信息的积累和应用是我国地震科学事业发展的基础，我国的地震信息工作在地震预报的探索和研究中以及地震工程应用中，均发挥了重要的作用，为进一步认识地震科技信息的重要性，发展这一事业，本文就地震科学研究与地震科技信息的内在联系，地震科技信息的运行机制及地震科技信息工作的发展提出了一些新的观点。     

耗能-隔震柔性底层钢管混凝土-钢筋混凝土组合框架的实验研究

本文用钢管混凝土柱作为结构底层耗能柱、用承重墙和隔震器控制结构底层倒塌破坏,从而提出了一种新的耗能-隔震柔性底层结构体系。通过本文12根钢管混凝土柱和文献[7]中7根钢管混凝土柱的低周疲劳实验,初步确定了钢管混凝土柱地震损伤模型的参数;通过两个钢管混凝土-钢筋混凝土三层框架模型和一个纯钢筋混凝土三层框架模型的拟动力实验,研究和比较了两类结构体系的地震损伤。     

Slab weakening: Mechanical and thermal-mechanical consequences for slab detachment

Abstract Slab detachment is a geophysical instability whose manifestation can be revealed by seismic tomography. Evidence of this phenomenon is in the Dinarides/Hellenic and the New Hebrides subduction zones. Subducted slabs in these regions are torn horizontally at depths ranging from 100 to 300 km. We constructed a viscoelastic three-dimensional finite element model and investigated the state of stress. We found that an area with high stress concentration of the order of several hundred MPa is formed near the tip of the tear inside the slab, which can cause lateral migration of the tear. Favorable conditions for slab detachment are characterized by large interplate frictional force at a subduction zone and small slab resistance force deeper down. Stress concentration increases with the down-dip tension inside the slab. The phenomenon of slab weakening has also been studied from a thermal-mechanical standpoint, using a two-dimensional convection model with non-Newtonian, temperature-dependent rheology. The stress-dependent rheology plays an important role in causing local weakening of the descending slab. In strongly time-dependent situations the fast descending slab is not strong everywhere but has a weak region in the middle, making it vulnerable to slab detachment. The presence of viscous heating will enhance slab detachment tendency by further weakening the interior by the frictional heating. Besides these effects, there are other mechanisms which can also weaken the slab interior and help to make slabs more pliable and susceptible to detachment.     

Non-stationary random seismic responses of non-uniform beams

In this paper, a direct Ritz method is presented for analysing the responses of non-uniform shear beams subjected to the action of an evolutionary random seismic excitation. Because of the use of a pseudo ground acceleration, time-dependent random responses can conveniently be calculated by solving a set of deterministic equations of motion. These responses include power spectral densities, variances and higher spectral moments of any required responses of the beam. A non-uniform beam example was solved and the time-dependent variances and second spectral moments of both the beam-top displacement and the beam-base shear force are given to show the simplicity and effectiveness of the method, which can also easily be applied to other continuous elastic structures.     

环太平洋地震带与柯里奥利力

柯里奥利力是地球自转的一种惯性力，它使垂直下降的物体向东偏转，垂直上升的物体向西偏转，是形成环太平洋地震带中东西两岸构造应力差别的根本原因。     

横贯中国东南部的一条古断裂带

本文根据地质和物探资料,论证横贯中国东南部桂西、黔东南、湘西北、鄂东南、赣西北、皖东南和苏南的湘黔-江南古断裂带。中元古代为超壳断裂,古生代属壳断裂,是一条长期发展的控岩控矿的古断裂带。往东入海,延向济州岛和西南日本飞驒地区。     

Coda waves: A review

The analysis and interpretation of coda waves have received increasing attention since the early seventies. In the past few years interest in this subject has spread worldwide, and the study of high-frequency seismic coda waves has become a very important seismological topic. As a conclusion of the studies accomplished in this time, coda waves are considered the result of scattering processes caused by heterogeneities acting on seismic waves.P andS waves play a particularly important role in this interaction. The process introduces an attenuation which, added to the intrinsic absorption, gives the observed apparent attenuation. Therefore, coda waves constitute a thumbprint left by the heterogeneities on the seismograms. Coda waves offer decisive information about the mechanism of how scattering and attenuation take place. This review describes coda waves in detail, and summarizes the work done in this subject to 1986. The relation between coda waves and attenuation in the context of research on seismic scattering problems is stressed. Particular attention has been given to the application of coda waves to estimate source and medium parameters. The state-of-the-art of the temporal variations of coda wave shape, and the possible use of these variations as an earthquake precursor also are presented. Care has been taken to introduce the statistical models used to deal with the heterogeneities responsible for scattering.     

频率测深波区视电阻率响应和正演计算

本文对频率测深电偶源发射时的波区视电阻率响应进行了较系统的讨论,指出了国内现有理论中的一些错误。研究发现,在进行波区视电阻率响应的理论推导时,当基底电阻率有限时进行零级近似是正确的,但当基底电阻率为无限大时,进行零级近似是不完善的,必须进行修改。利用正确的公式进行了视电阻率响应的正演计算,结果表明,利用零级近似得出的公式与利用一级近似得出的公式计算的视电阻率响应曲线首支部分符合较好,但对于有高阻基底存在的地电断面,响应曲线尾支差异很大。