全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12754篇 |
免费 | 2711篇 |
国内免费 | 3837篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 958篇 |
大气科学 | 1446篇 |
地球物理 | 2135篇 |
地质学 | 9653篇 |
海洋学 | 1657篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 1117篇 |
自然地理 | 2310篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 71篇 |
2023年 | 231篇 |
2022年 | 505篇 |
2021年 | 650篇 |
2020年 | 639篇 |
2019年 | 832篇 |
2018年 | 649篇 |
2017年 | 676篇 |
2016年 | 724篇 |
2015年 | 786篇 |
2014年 | 956篇 |
2013年 | 864篇 |
2012年 | 972篇 |
2011年 | 1019篇 |
2010年 | 833篇 |
2009年 | 837篇 |
2008年 | 838篇 |
2007年 | 871篇 |
2006年 | 879篇 |
2005年 | 748篇 |
2004年 | 653篇 |
2003年 | 589篇 |
2002年 | 511篇 |
2001年 | 458篇 |
2000年 | 380篇 |
1999年 | 325篇 |
1998年 | 312篇 |
1997年 | 268篇 |
1996年 | 234篇 |
1995年 | 202篇 |
1994年 | 181篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 153篇 |
1991年 | 99篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
本文根据1960~1994年千里岩和青岛月平均气温资料,分析了千里岩与青岛35年来气温的年、季变化特征及差别,发现35年来,千里岩和青岛的年、季平均气温均呈变暖趋势,但千里岩增温幅度较青岛小。从分析中发现,与气温变暖趋势相对应,西北太平洋副热带高压(以下简称副高)面积、强度指数的年、季变化也呈明显的增强、增大趋势。且年平均气温与冬季副高面积指数相关最显著。最后依此关系建立回归方程,并预测了1996年千里岩年平均气温的变化趋势。 相似文献
93.
塘沽海区海底地形的SAR影像仿真与反演研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用袁业立、金梅兵(1997)提出的海底地形SAR影像仿真与反演模型,对渤海塘沽海区的一张Radarsat SAR影像进行了仿真和水深反演研究。研究结果表明:仿真影像与真实SAR影像基本吻合,反演水深与实际水深也有较好的一致性;进一步证实了袁业立(1997)SAR成像机理的正确性和在中国近海利用SAR影像进行浅海水深探测的可行性。 相似文献
94.
The spring-spawning Baltic Sea herring spawn in coastal areas that also serve as nursery areas for the young fish during their first summer. In a bay known as a herring spawning and nursery area, the pelagic fish abundance was quantified using hydroacoustics every second week from late spring to autumn in 2000 and 2001. A dense system of survey transects allowed determination of the acoustic index (the nautical area scattering coefficient) for fish abundance with high precision. The variation, expressed as the geostatistical coefficient of variation, was on average 5% both years and ranged from 3–11% (2000) and 3–8% (2001). Through the hydroacoustic data intra-annual dynamics in acoustic fish abundance, densities and size composition could be followed, which showed similar trends in both years. In spring and early summer acoustic fish densities were low, followed by a drastic, 20-fold increase in late summer. Hydroacoustic data and biological samples suggest that the increase was caused mainly by the recruitment of young-of-the-year herring to the acoustically assessable pelagic fish community. This age class is commonly not well represented in catches when using traditional sampling gears such as gill nets and trawls, and hydroacoustics may help to improve quantitative estimates of small juvenile fish in order to increase the understanding of biological processes in coastal nursery areas. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
刘剑华 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
根据1957~1987年期间采自浙江和福建沿岸的仙菜科海藻标本,初步鉴定有7属14种。分两次报道,首先报道其中的5屑7种:复羽多孢藻Pleonosporiumvenustissimum、日本对丝藻Antithamnionnipponicum和卡洛绢丝藻Callithamnioncallophyllidicola为我国首次较全面描述和绘图记录;赫勒对丝藻Antithamnionhubbsii为浙、闽海域首次报道;而如下三个种纵胞藻Centrocerasclavulatum、日本凋毛藻Griffithsiajaponica和对公藻Antithammioncruciatum在浙、闽海区早有报道。 相似文献
98.
Seasonal Changes in Soluble Carbohydrates, Starch, and Energy Content in Mediterranean Seagrasses 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Helmut Pirc 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(2):97-105
Abstract. In all scagrass species investigated, rhizomes were the main storage organs for soluble carbohydrate reserves, and the highest levels were found in Cymodocea nodosa (U cria ) A scherson . Sucrose was the primary soluble carbohydrate identified in Posidonia oceanica (L.) D elile , and Zostera noltii H ornem . This disaccharide was dominant in Cymodocea nodosa roots, as well as in its rhizome in winter. Myo-inositol was the main cyclitol in Zostera noltii. In Cymodocea nodosa leaves 1-chiro-inositol was the main sugar component; it was also present to a lesser extent in the roots and rhizomes. The amounts of glucose and fructose were correlated with growth to a certain extent in all species. Higher amounts of starch were stored in the rhizomes of Posidonia oceanica and Zostera noltii. The energy content of Mediterranean scagrasses was significantly higher than in tropical species. No distinct seasonal trend in energy content could be observed. 相似文献
99.
Seasonal Changes in Nitrogen, Free Amino Acids, and C/N Ratio in Mediterranean Seagrasses 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract. Seasonal changes in nitrogen, free amino acids, and carbon were investigated in the three Mediterranean seagrasses Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa , and Zostera noltii. Leaves, rhizomes, roots, as well as dead plant material were analysed separately. Highest N-concentrations were obtained in the winter months, regardless of species or plant part. In contrast to the other two species, the N-content in Posidonia was higher in the rhizomes than in the leaves.
In the investigated species, marked differences in the free amino acid (FAA) composition were detected between species: Proline, lacking in Posidonia , was the main component in Cymodocea. In Posidonia , FAA decreased from 320umol g-1 (dry wt) in leaf sheaths to 1.5 umol g-1 (dry wt) in the leaf tips. The function of proline as a possible storage and/or stress metabolite is discussed.
High C/N values in dead P. oceanica and C. nodosa rhizomes as well as in P. oceanica wrack seem to be related to considerable resistance to decomposition. Low C/N ratios did not increase in detached C. nodosa and Z. noltii leaves, which began to decompose shortly after detachment from the plants. 相似文献
In the investigated species, marked differences in the free amino acid (FAA) composition were detected between species: Proline, lacking in Posidonia , was the main component in Cymodocea. In Posidonia , FAA decreased from 320umol g
High C/N values in dead P. oceanica and C. nodosa rhizomes as well as in P. oceanica wrack seem to be related to considerable resistance to decomposition. Low C/N ratios did not increase in detached C. nodosa and Z. noltii leaves, which began to decompose shortly after detachment from the plants. 相似文献
100.
State Estimation of the North Pacific Ocean by a Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation Experiment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshiyuki Awaji Shuhei Masuda Yoichi Ishikawa Nozomi Sugiura Takahiro Toyoda Tomohiro Nakamura 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(6):931-943
A four-dimensional variational data assimilation system has been applied to an experiment to describe the dynamic state of
the North Pacific Ocean. A synthesis of available observational records and a sophisticated ocean general circulation model
produces a dynamically consistent dataset, which, in contrast to the nudging approach, provides realistic features of the
seasonally-varying ocean circulation with no artificial sources/sinks for temperature and salinity fields. This new dataset
enables us to estimate heat and water mass transports in addition to the qualification of water mass formation and movement
processes. A sensitivity experiment on our assimilation system reveals that the origin of the North Pacific Intermediate Water
can be traced back to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea in the subarctic region and to the subtropical Kuroshio region
further south. These results demonstrate that our data assimilation system is a very powerful tool for the identification
and characterization of ocean variabilities and for our understanding of the dynamic state of ocean circulation.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献