全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4986篇 |
免费 | 737篇 |
国内免费 | 1110篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 67篇 |
大气科学 | 678篇 |
地球物理 | 1644篇 |
地质学 | 2036篇 |
海洋学 | 1240篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 161篇 |
自然地理 | 981篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 168篇 |
2020年 | 250篇 |
2019年 | 266篇 |
2018年 | 213篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 229篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 281篇 |
2013年 | 372篇 |
2012年 | 261篇 |
2011年 | 320篇 |
2010年 | 264篇 |
2009年 | 350篇 |
2008年 | 337篇 |
2007年 | 352篇 |
2006年 | 308篇 |
2005年 | 237篇 |
2004年 | 279篇 |
2003年 | 243篇 |
2002年 | 179篇 |
2001年 | 169篇 |
2000年 | 155篇 |
1999年 | 165篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6833条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
91.
A new method to determine semi-analytical solutions of one-dimensional contaminant transport problem with nonlinear sorption is described. This method is based on operator splitting approach where the convective transport is solved exactly and the diffusive transport by finite volume method. The exact solutions for all sorption isotherms of Freundlich and Langmuir type are presented for the case of piecewise constant initial profile and zero diffusion. Very precise numerical results for transport with small diffusion can be obtained even for larger time steps (e.g., when the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition failed). 相似文献
92.
Porous fence is a kind of artificial windbreak that has many practical applications. The threshold wind velocities at different distances downwind from porous fences were measured and the corresponding characteristics of particle movement observed to assess their shelter effect. It is found that the fence’s porosity is the key factor that determines the resulting shelter effect. The area near a fence can be typically classified into five regions, each with a different mode of particle movement. Dense fences, and especially solid fences, favor the accumulation of sand upwind of the fences. Fences with porosities of 0.3–0.4 produce the maximum threshold wind velocity; those with porosities of 0.3–0.6 (depending on the fence height) provide the maximum effective shelter distance. It is confirmed that the fence porosities of 0.3–0.4 that have been proposed for practical application in previous research are the most effective for abating wind erosion. 相似文献
93.
Three experimental plots, covering the transition from the upper beach to the dune, on the North Sea coast of France were monitored at various intervals over a period of 18–24 months via high resolution terrain surveys in order to determine inter-site sand budget variability, as well as patterns and processes involved in sand exchanges between the upper beach and dune. The wind regime consists of a fairly balanced mix of moderate (80% of winds are below 8 m/s) onshore, offshore and shore-parallel winds. Sustained dune accretion over several years depends on the periodic local onshore welding of shoreface tidal banks that have developed in the storm- and tide-dominated setting of the southern North Sea. The only site where this has occurred in the recent past is Calais, where bank welding has created a wide accreting upper beach sand flat. At this site, significant sand supply from the subtidal sand bank reservoir to the upper beach flat occurred only once over the 18-month survey following a major storm. The bulk of the sand deposited over this large flat is not directly integrated into the adjacent embryo dunes by onshore winds but is progressively reworked in situ into developing dunes or transported alongshore by the balanced wind regime, thus resulting in alongshore stretching of the embryo dune system. The Leffrinckoucke site near Belgium shows moderate beach–dune mobility and accretion, while the Wissant site exhibits significant upper beach bedform mobility controlled by strong longshore currents that result in large beach budget fluctuations with little net budget change, to the detriment of the adjacent dunes. Accretion at these two sites, which are representative of the rest of the North Sea coast of France, is presently constrained by the absence of a shore-attached sand bank supply reservoir, while upper beach–dune sand exchanges are further limited by the narrow wave-affected upper beach, the intertidal morphology of bars and troughs which segments the aeolian fetch, and the moderate wind energy conditions. The balanced wind regime limits net sand mobilisation in favour of either the beach or the dune, and may explain the relatively narrow longshore morphology of the dune ridges bounding this coast. 相似文献
94.
95.
通过对邯郸市某车间地基的勘察.分析和探讨了新近沉积粉细砂地层的勘察手段、其物理力学性质,及其利用载荷试验确定承载力的标准取得了较为满意的结果,提出的一些分析方法,对新近沉积的粉细砂地层的勘察具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
96.
WANG Da-wei 《现代地质》2006,(4)
从差异波形特征的角度出发,分析时移地震差异波形特征与砂泥岩互层油藏中油层速度变化的关系。通过建立由5层地层组成的楔形地质模型,运用褶积公式及时移地震求差公式,得到泥岩速度为2 400 m/s和砂岩速度为2 700m/s条件下,互层中砂岩速度变化±150 m/s的时移地震响应。研究结果表明:砂泥岩互层的差异波形是一个多峰复合波,泥岩夹层的厚度是决定差异波形特征的一个主要因素,并且存在一个临界值,即四分之一主波长;如果泥岩夹层的厚度小于这一临界值,就会发生遮掩效应,即顶部油层的时移地震响应可以掩盖中、下部油层的时移地震响应。 相似文献
97.
LI Zheng-xi 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z2)
对低阻油气储层的测井响应特征和储层物性特征进行了研究,并针对研究区域低阻储层的特点,以岩心与测井数据的相关性为依据,提出了适合地区特点的储层参数解释方法。通过应用三水导电模型,提高了低阻储层的测井解释精度。 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
N. R. J. Poolton K. B. Ozanyan J. Wallinga A. S. Murray L. Bøtter-Jensen 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2002,29(3):217-225
Most natural feldspars contain many charged impurities, and display a range of bond angles, distributed about the ideal.
These effects can lead to complications in the structure of the conduction band, giving rise to a tail of energy states (below
the high-mobility conduction band) through which electrons can travel, but with reduced mobility: transport through these
states is expected to be thermally activated. The purpose of this article is twofold. Firstly, we consider what kind of lattice
perturbations could give rise to both localized and extended conduction band-tail states. Secondly, we consider what influence
the band tails have on the luminescence properties of feldspar, where electrons travel through the sample prior to recombination.
The work highlights the dominant role that 0.04–0.05-eV phonons play in both the luminescence excitation and emission processes
of these materials. It also has relevance in the dating of feldspar sediments at elevated temperatures.
Received: 11 May 2001 / Accepted: 6 September 2001 相似文献