藏北羌塘中部冈塘错花岗岩体中环带条纹钾长石巨斑晶的特征

冈塘错花岗岩体是分布于西藏双湖角木日地区的一套晚三叠世酸性侵入岩。于2008年1∶5万区域地质调查填图中首次发现该岩体中的中粗粒巨斑状含黑云母二长花岗岩中的巨斑晶为环带条纹钾长石。主要描述了该岩体中环带条纹钾长石巨斑晶的矿物学、岩石学特征,利用电子探针详细分析了环带条纹钾长石巨斑晶从核部到边缘的成分变化特征,运用二长石温度计简单地计算了斑晶的结晶温度。根据斑晶的化学成分变化特征和结晶温度,结合岩体的岩石学、地质学特征,初步确定该岩体为岩浆混合作用的产物。     

汶川地震断裂带科学钻探一号孔（WFSD-1）小间隙固井工艺的研究与实践

介绍了汶川地震断裂带科学钻探WFSD-1孔在破碎和严重缩径的断层泥地层采用的小间隙固井工艺,以及利用试下套管测定的泥浆循环压力降,结合泥浆泵最高承受压力确定固井工艺参数的方法。     

HC型环状组合式潜孔锤及取心方法试验研究

在分析硬岩地层中采用潜孔锤钻进基础上，重点从多头潜孔锤组合形式，对比了环状取心或全断面破碎孔底过程，并对大直径硬岩取心方法和HC型环状潜孔锤取心实钻试验作了简要介绍。     

An experimental investigation of blocking by partial barriers in a rotating baroclinic annulus

We present a series of experimental investigations in which a differentially-heated annulus was used to investigate the effects of topography on rotating, stratified flows with similarities to the Earth’s atmospheric or oceanic circulation. In particular, we compare and investigate blocking effects via partial mechanical barriers to previous experiments by the authors utilising azimuthally-periodic topography. The mechanical obstacle used was an isolated ridge, forming a partial barrier, employed to study the difference between partially blocked and fully unblocked flow. The topography was found to lead to the formation of bottom-trapped waves, as well as impacting the circulation at a level much higher than the top of the ridge. This produced a unique flow structure when the drifting flow and the topography interacted in the form of an “interference” regime at low Taylor number, but forming an erratic “irregular” regime at higher Taylor number. The results also showed evidence of resonant wave-triads, similar to those noted with periodic wavenumber-3 topography by Marshall and Read (Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 2015, 109), though the component wavenumbers of the wave-triads and their impact on the flow were found to depend on the topography in question. With periodic topography, wave-triads were found to occur between both the baroclinic and barotropic components of the zonal wavenumber-3 mode and the wavenumber-6 baroclinic component, whereas with the partial barrier two nonlinear resonant wave-triads were noted, each sharing a common wavenumber-1 mode.     

RETROGRESSIVE EROSION AND LONGITUDINAL PROFILE EVOLUTION IN NONCOHESIVE MATERIAL

1 INTRODUCTION A headcut, which is an abrupt break in the slope of a channel bed, is often called a “knickpoint” or “scarp” in the study of rivers and waterways. A headcut tends to retreat upstream as water flows over it. As a headcut passes a cross s…     

Perfect fluids as minimal surfaces

The minimal surface interpretation of rigidly rotating perfect fluids in General Relativity is extended to include the more general case of differential rotation. The minimal surface corresponding to the Kerr solution is given.     

单管高压旋喷桩加固软土地基的应用

介绍了单管高压旋喷桩加固软土地基的应用 ,主要叙述单管高压旋喷技术的施工工艺、技术参数、检测结果及注浆机理分析等。