碎裂岩石路堑边坡稳定性评价与安全防护设计

以湖北省209省道宣恩段东门关隧道进口段的典型碎裂结构路堑岩质边坡为例,针对该边坡工程地质、水文地质、岩体结构特征以及前期变形破坏迹象,判断出边坡的变形破坏模式。在此基础上,通过现行规范推荐的不平衡推力法,对边坡的稳定性进行评价,并进行了安全防护设计。在设计过程中,针对常规技术容易出现的冒顶剪出、桩间土挤出和锚索预应力损失衰减等问题,提出避开使用此类技术,而采用削坡、锚杆、格构以及挡墙等措施,试图为解决碎裂结构岩石路堑边坡的分析与防护难题提出一种新的思路。     

分形理论在空间网络分布特征研究中的应用

探讨了以图论为基础的空间网络的测度方法,以及以分形理论为基础的表达空间网络分布特征的几种分维数,并阐述了各种分维数的地理意义,最后对于分维数的测算进行了评述.     

神经网络BP算法在GPS高程转换中粗差探测的尝试

引入神经网络的BP算法中稳定、收敛速度快的Levenberg—Marquardt算法,进行GPS高程转换中的粗差探测,提出了LM粗差探测法。通过实验做出分析比较,得出了实用可行的计算方法。     

沙漠区调水工程施工道路的设计与施工

石羊河下游地区近年来由于河水注入量的持续减少,使得依赖河水补给的地下水相应减少,造成区域性地下水位的下降,从而出现了一系列的生态环境问题。石羊河流域下游的民勤绿洲面临严重的生态危机,如何抢救和保护民勤绿洲,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。为了恢复和重建受损的生态系统,实施了下游调水工程——甘肃省景泰川电力提灌二期向民勤调水工程,该工程是国内第一个长距离穿越沙漠的跨流域调水工程,线路经过腾格里沙漠流动沙丘区,无水无路,施工条件非常艰苦;经过试验研究,提出了以当地材料为主的沙漠区施工道路的设计与施工方案。工程施工和运行实践表明,该方案施工简便,费省效宏。     

甘肃道路冰锥病害及防治技术

甘肃省大部分地区位于寒冷地区,各种道路冻害十分严重.通过调研,分析了甘肃省道路冰锥分布、发生机理及危害,针对冰锥类型提出了相应的防治措施.甘肃省道路冰锥主要分布在甘南高原、祁连山区及东段的乌鞘岭地区.冰锥类型多样,威胁道路安全的冰锥类型主要为工程活动诱发冰锥,其次是天然形成的山坡冰锥.在213国道合作-郎木寺改建工程中利用了提高路基、排水沟与涵洞结合、渗水盲沟及改变水流方向等方法防治道路冰锥,效果理想.     

高陡山区开采自然坡失稳分析的神经网络方法

针对山区地下开采自然边坡稳定性分析问题,根据大量工程实测资料,建立了人工神经网络预测模型。通过对人工神经网络算法的改进,选取适当的动量项系数及变步长方法,对已有的实测资料进行了训练和测试,并对丁家河磷矿自然边坡稳定性进行了具体的预测分析,理论计算结果与工程实际情况一致。分析结果表明,所建立的理论模型可用于山区磷矿开采自然边坡稳定性预测分析。     

The view from out West: embeddedness, inter-personal relations and the development of an indigenous film industry in Vancouver

This paper considers the development of a particular cultural industry, the indigenous film and television production sector, in a specific locality, Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada). Vancouver’s film and television industry exhibits a high level of dependency on the location shooting of US funded productions, a relatively mobile form of foreign investment capital. As such, the development of locally developed and funded projects is crucial to the long-term sustainability of the industry. The key facilitators of growth in the indigenous sector are a small group of independent producers that are attempting to develop their own projects within a whole series of constraints apparently operating at the local, national and international levels. At the international level, they are situated within a North American cultural industry where the funding, production, distribution and exhibition of projects is dominated by US multinationals. At the national level, both government funding schemes and broadcaster purchasing patterns favour the larger production companies of central Canada. At the local level, producers have to compete with the demands of US productions for crew, locations and equipment. I frame my analysis within notions of the embeddedness or embodiment of social and economic relations, and suggest that the material realities of processes operating at the three inter-linked scales, are effectively embodied in a small group of individual producers and their inter-personal networks.     

模糊综合评判方法在四川某公路深挖路堑边坡稳定性分析中的应用

应用模糊综合评判方法分析研究四川某公路深挖路堑边坡的稳定性 ,研究表明边坡整体及部分块体在边坡开挖后均处于基本稳定状态 ,为边坡的治理提供了依据。     

`Our resistance will be as transnational as capital': Convergence space and strategy in globalising resistance

This paper analyses the emerging globalising networks of communication, solidarity, and information-sharing between social movements and other resistance formations in opposition to neoliberal globalisation. In particular, the paper focuses upon People's Global Action – a network of various social movemnets and grassroots intitiatives from around the world. The paper argues that such a network represents not an organisation, but rather a convergence space – a heterogenous affinity of common ground between resistance formations wherein certain interests, goals, tactics and strategies converge. The paper analyses how space and strategy are negotiated in these globalising terrains of resistance, and argues that place-specific struggles are engaging with alliances and collaborations across diverse boundaries of gender, generation, class, and ethnicity – globalising the common ground between different struggles. Explaining how the internet has been crucial to the development of these networks, the paper argues that the strategies of such networks can be interpreted, in part, through the Taoist text, The Art of War, especially the Taoist notions of terrain, knowing others, and form/lessness. In addition, the paper argues that convergence spaces are fragmented by important issues of language, power, and mobility.     

砂土地震液化预测的人工神经网络模型

在简要分析BP算法的基础上,应用BP网络的理论与方法,选取烈度、震中距、平均粒径、不均匀系数、地下水埋深、砂层埋深、标贯击数、剪应力比等8个实测指标,建立了砂土液化预测的神经网络模型。通过实例计算与模型评价、验证了该模型的科学性、高效性并较规范法、Seed简化法等传统方法具有更高的预测精度,说明人工神经网络是解决非线性问题的有效方法之一。