关于金刚石钻进时冲洗液气蚀的试验研究——金刚石钻进技术专题之二

根据水力学原理提出了冲洗液气蚀的概念，为了研究气蚀现象建立了实验台，给出了实验结果，提出了防止冲洗液气蚀的措施和相应的建议。     

地理国情基本统计分析成果在线地图表达关键技术研究

以黑龙江省地理国情普查成果数据为基础,分析现有技术规范中地理国情基本统计分析成果与地图统计表达形式的关联关系,设计构建地理国情基本统计分析成果在线地图表达指标体系表,并基于"天地图"地理信息公共服务平台,研究地理国情基本统计成果的动态组合表达、多角度展示与灵活应用。     

现行业务湿度传感器测量不确定度研究

依据JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,针对自动气象站各要素传感器的测量误差会随时间、温度等环境因素的变化而发生漂移。为确保观测数据的准确、可靠,以CP340恒温恒湿箱为湿度发生环境、采用英国michell公司的Optidew Vision精密露点仪为标准器,介绍了利用HMP155A温湿度传感器进行湿度测量不确定度评定的一般方法和详细步骤。最后给出一个评定实例,在温度为22℃和40℃,相对湿度为30%RH~75%RH时,通过对测量不确定度的各分量进行分析和计算,得到HMP155A温湿度传感器测量结果的扩展不确定度分别为1.50%和1.46%。     

金刚石钻探促进了我局钻探工程的飞跃发展──为吉林省地矿局推广小口径金刚石钻探20周年而作

吉林省地矿局自１９７４年推广小口径金刚石钻探以来，钻探效率大幅度提高，加强金刚石多工艺钻探技术，使全局钻探水平跃居地矿系统的前列，加快了吉林省地质找矿的速度。金刚石钻探技术成为我省黑色、有色、贵金属、非金属矿床的重要勘探手段。     

Experimental study of thermal effects on the mechanical behaviour of a clay

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of thermal effects on the mechanical behaviour of a saturated clay. The study was performed on CM clay (Kaolin) using a temperature-controlled triaxial apparatus. Applied temperatures were between 22 and 90°C. A comprehensive experimental program was carried out, including: (i) triaxial shear tests at ambient and high temperatures for different initial overconsolidation ratios; (ii) consolidation tests at ambient and high temperatures; and (iii) drained thermal heating for different initial overconsolidation ratios. The obtained results provide observations concerning a wide scope of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of clays. Test results obtained at 90°C were compared with tests performed at ambient temperature. Based on these comparisons, thermal effects on a variety of features of behaviour are presented and discussed. Focus is made on: (i) induced thermal volume change during drained heating; (ii) experimental evidence of temperature influence on preconsolidation pressure and on compressibility index; (iii) thermal effects on shear strength and critical state; and (iv) thermal effects on elastic modulus. Thermal yielding is discussed and yield limit evolution with temperature is presented. The directions of the induced plastic strains are also discussed. Several remarks on the difference in the mechanical behaviour at ambient and high temperatures conclude the paper. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

塔里木北部非地震综合物化探成果与勘探靶区预测

总结了塔里木盆地北部十年来非地震综合物化探勘查生产和科研攻关工作在技术方法和理论方面取得的重要进展，结合地质构造及成藏条件等资料成果，对近10000km2面积内获得的27个地面物化探综合异常进行全面系统的分析研究，归并为一个异常区，两个异常带，并预测了7块不同级别的勘查靶区。根据存在的主要问题和需要重视的地区及领域提出了几点建议。     

The Deformation of Active Tectonic Blocks on the Chinese Mainland and Its Relationship with Seismic Activity

Based on the hypothesis of the active tectonic blocks on the Chinese continent and its adjacent regions (both the method of the DDA on a spherical surface and the GPS survey results observed from 1991 to 2001 are used), the movements and deformations of each active tectonicblock are calculated. The calculation results show that although the movements and deformations of active tectonic-blocks in the eastern region and in the western region of China are different, active tectonic blocks in the same active tectonic block region are coherent.Then, the relative velocities of the active tectonic-blocks‘ boundary zones are calculated, and the relationship between current crustal motion and strong seismic activities is discussed. Earthquakes (Ms≥7.0) on the Chinese continent since 1988 all occurred on boundary zones of active tectonic blocks with high slipping speed.     

基础地理信息数据更新中地籍测绘成果的应用

随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市基础地理信息的更新有了更高的要求,在城市基础地理信息的更新中,正确合理地引入地籍测绘成果具有重要意义,可以大大提高数据更新的速度,保证更新质量,从而使城市建设更为规范和有序。本文以基础地理信息数据更新和地籍测绘成果两者的相关性和差异性入手,对基础地理信息数据的更新进行了系统分析,并在此基础上对地籍测绘成果的应用要点进行了说明。     

用Visual Basic编制宗地图绘制程序

对宗地图绘制程序的开发过程进行了阐述,并介绍了其应用实例。     

基于遥感和GIS的中国土地潜力资源的研究

在对中国土地资源综合研究基础上,利用已有研究成果,借助ＧＩＳ工具,利用层次分析法,对中国土地地潜力资源进行了综合分析和评价,在评价基础上,对中国土地资源的耕地潜力、生产潜力、生产潜力总量、人口容量潜力及综合潜力的大小和空间展布特征进行分析。结论为：中国土地资源潜力很力,但时空分布不均,在开发利用中,应因地制宜,采取不同的开发、利用的战略方针,在保护好现有土地资源和合理科学利用的基础上,谨慎开发,以