冥王星轨道运动中的共振

在冥王星的运动中存在着三个共振（３：２平运动共振、Ｋｏｚａｉ共振以及１：１超级共振）。这三个共振保证了冥王星运动的稳定性。我们通过大量的数值模拟来探索三个共振在轨道根数空间的区域分布以及几颗大行星对它们的影响。结果证实了１：１超级共振为Ｋｏｚａｉ共振的次数共振,并表明了３：２共振是三者中最重要的,木星对三个共振的影响最大。     

贵州高岭土的物质成分和热物理特性研究

利用X-射线衍射、电子探针、电子顺磁共振和红外光谱对贵阳、遵义和修文等地高岭土的物质成分和热物理特性进行了研究。根据高岭土的化学和矿物成分、颜色形成机理和白度,说明高岭土样品中含有铁和钛,并研究了它们对高岭土白度的影响 。不同地区高岭土样品的结构、形态、白度和颜色是不同的。高岭土中铁和钛存在的形式对其白度具有重要影响。此外,还测定了高岭土的热物理特性,发现了贵州高岭土具有小的热膨 胀系数和高的发射率,它的相变产物是莫来石和方英石。     

Harbor resonance induced by subaerial landslide-generated impact waves

Past studies of harbor resonance have mainly been restricted to the quasi-steady oscillations induced by steady wave conditions. This paper investigates the response of a rectangular harbor to subaerial landslide-generated impact waves based on physical models, in order to compare the oscillations induced by steady and transient waves. In response to steady incident waves, oscillations within the harbor need to experience a long process to obtain their maximum value before the input energy and the losses are balanced. Landslide-generated impact waves usually include components with solitary wave characteristics and also components with dispersive wave characteristics. Each component travels with a different celerity. Usually, solitary wave components propagate faster, and arrive in the harbor first. Oscillations attain their maximum status as soon as these components arrive. The subsequently arriving components with dispersive characteristics do not enhance the resonance oscillations. So the waves with solitary characteristics are considered to play an important role in harbor resonance. Numerical experiments, using the FUNWAVE model, were conducted in order to further verify these conclusions.     

Molecular constants of LiCl(X1Σ+) and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures

Interaction potentials for LiCl(X¹Σ⁺) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters (D₀, D_e, R_e, ω_e, _eχ_e, B_e and α_e. The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0×10^-12 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l = 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCl(X¹Σ⁺) molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets.     

基于随机共振的GPS接收信号消噪方法

GPS接收信号中的噪声干扰一直以来都是研究人员想方设法消除的不利因素,但在某些非线性系统中,噪声的存在却能够提高信号的检测性能,利用Langevin方程构建的非线性随机共振系统对GPS接收信号进行消噪处理,经过对仿真信号的验证,消噪效果明显,将在GPS接收信号消噪领域得到很好的应用。     

A nonlinear model of parametric rolling stabilization by anti-roll tanks

The present paper describes a mathematical model in which the fluid motion inside a U-tank is nonlinearly coupled to the heave, roll and pitch motions of the ship. The main purpose of the investigation is centred on the control of roll motion in the case of parametric resonance in longitudinal waves. A transom stern small vessel, known to be quite prone to parametric amplification, is employed in the study. Four tank designs are employed in order to study the influence of tank mass, tank natural frequency and tank internal damping on the control of parametric rolling at different head seas conditions. Additionally, the influence of the vertical position of the tank is also investigated. The main results are presented in the form of limits of stability, with encounter frequency and wave amplitudes as parameters. Distinct dynamical characteristics are discussed and conclusions are drawn on the relevant parameters for the efficient control of the roll amplifications in head seas.     

海上环形观光平台内域水体共振响应研究

海洋空间资源开发中,海上观光旅游平台具有较广的应用前景。浮式观光平台可设计为圆环形结构,环形内部区域可以为游艇停泊和亲水场所提供掩护。此类结构与船舶月池结构类似,有内域半封闭水体,也存在水体共振问题。为分析此类结构水体共振响应,评估内域水体掩护条件,对以圆环形为基础增加弦与所截圆弧围成区域平台模型(观光平台)的内域水体共振模态进行模拟。观光平台共有6个特征模态,分布在0.2～0.6 rad/s之间。模态峰值主要分布在中轴线附近位置。平台圆弧和直边界组合导致共振模态分布包括圆形水体环向模态特征和矩形水体模态特征;不同弦心距对应不同内域水体尺寸。随着内域水体尺寸减小,模态响应频率向高频移动;通过增加环形宽度和设置主迎浪面在突出平台位置,可降低波浪透射,从而减弱内域水体共振响应幅值。工程设计中可调整上述参数降低内域水体共振幅值,达到较好的泊稳条件。     

考虑弹性变形铰接塔平台非线性动力响应

研究计入弹性变形铰接塔平台在深水中的非线性动力响应。将铰接塔平台简化为顶部具有集中质量,底部具有扭转线性弹簧约束的均匀弹性梁,考虑波浪对平台的作用,应用莫里森(Morison)公式计算铰接塔平台瞬时位置所受水动力,建立了铰接塔平台横向运动的偏微分方程,采用伽辽金方法计算波浪作用下铰接塔平台非线性动力响应。计算了铰接塔平台的固有频率和模态,得到了铰接塔平台不同频率波浪激励下各阶模态的动力响应。计算结果表明,在波浪激励下系统二阶模态将发生2、34、倍超谐共振运动,并且揭示了弹性铰接塔平台在波浪作用下振动的不对称性。     

低渗透储层微观孔隙结构与可动流体饱和度关系研究

针对常规压汞实验不能区别孔隙和喉道的弊端,应用恒速压汞技术对低渗透储层孔喉进行了定量评价,并深入分析了影响低渗透储层可动流体饱和度的主控因素。结果表明:渗透率越小,喉道半径分布范围越窄,其峰值也越小;反之,渗透率越大,喉道半径分布范围就越宽,其峰值也越大;不同物性的样品其孔隙分布特征不显著,主要体现为喉道分布特征不同。可动流体由孔隙和大喉道中的流体共同组成,与所处空间位置无关,只与孔隙和喉道半径有关。核磁共振可动流体的有效孔隙体积和有效喉道体积的共同下限半径也就是T2弛豫时间所对应的半径。     

基于双向地震作用下边坡共振特性与固有频率研究

避共振是工程抗震设计中的重要课题,目前在边坡工程中鲜见这方面的研究。本文运用有限元法研究了边坡在双向地震作用下的共振规律及其固有频率。研究结果表明:边坡虽然有多阶固有频率,但只有前三阶固有频率处共振峰明显,其中尤以第一阶频率处的共振峰值最为突出,其他频率处则无明显共振现象;边坡在双向地震作用下的共振响应存在垂直放大和临空面放大作用;阻尼越大共振峰值越小,共振曲线越平缓;对影响边坡固有频率的主要因素进行深入研究,通过回归分析建立了边坡固有频率的经验公式,经检验该公式的计算误差较小。