前兆定点形变观测数据噪声分析

地球物理研究表明,可以构造或选择合适的统计模型模拟观测噪声,从而了解噪声特性,获得噪声谱及其含量.对吉林省5个台站的倾斜观测共18个测项产出的时间序列进行噪声分析,结果表明,长期观测噪声可用带通噪声和随机游走噪声的组合模型模拟,短时间观测噪声可用谱指数介于-1至-2的幂律噪声模型模拟.该结论对定点形变观测噪声的认识、噪声源的研究以及地壳构造信息的提取具有参考意义.     

Effects of low temperatures on strength and power input into rock failure

Study results of low temperature effects on the strength index and specific power input into rock failure are presented.It has been experimentally determined that within the range of-5 °С to-15 °С,there is a local minimum at which the compression strength and specific power input into failure of some rocks are 10%-50% lower than those at positive temperatures.     

核电站地震监测系统及其开发进展

介绍核电站地震监测系统在核电站安全监测中的作用,并依据中国核电站地震监测系统所依从的标准,对其硬件、软件等进行设计。武汉地震科学仪器研究院有限公司据此进行样机制造,并成功应用于实践。结合当前核电的发展趋势,提出核电地震监测系统的发展要求。     

More than `Anglo-American', it is `Western': hegemony in geography from a Hungarian perspective

The paper assesses the inequalities of the production of geographical knowledge mainly against the backdrop of the East-West relations, which still dominate Hungarian practice. However, it also offers examples of Anglo-American hegemony making itself felt more acutely; or of Hungarian geographers, at the receiving end of these dimensions of hegemony, producing hegemony in a different system of relations. Investigating the political economic power relations underlying this hegemony and the social agents involved in `hegemony-producing' helps establish potential strategies of putting an end to the inequalities of academic knowledge production. Some possibilities of these strategies are outlined.     

北冰洋冰下环境噪声：长期冰站观测结果

本文利用中国第9次北极科学考察长期冰站自容水听器记录的数据对北冰洋冰下环境噪声进行了研究。通过对两段7秒长的冰层引起的噪声的时频分析表明：无论是冰层碰撞噪声还是冰层破裂噪声在时域都存在大量的峰值点（呈现脉冲特性）,在频域都存在丰富的频率分量。冰层碰撞噪声可以持续数秒,而冰层破裂噪声的持续时间要短得多（小于几十毫秒）。本文采用高斯分布和对称alpha稳态分布来拟合冰下脉冲噪声。对称alpha稳态分布可以跟踪脉冲噪声的重尾,从而获得更好的性能,而高斯分布则效果不佳。本文还分析了冰下环境噪声观测试验期间采集到的气象参数,推断出冰下脉冲噪声是由较高的风速和升高的大气温度共同作用于冰层造成的。本文还研究了冰下环境噪声长期的功率谱密度变化与气象参数之间的皮尔逊相关系数。     

潮汐电站建库及运行方案分析

本文给出了几种要行的潮汐电站水库及运行方案，并就发电量，发电的连续性，发电量－价格比等指标进行了对比分析。对潮汐电站作调峰运行也进行了分析。     

Re-interpretation of the classical geopolitical theories in a critical geopolitical perspective

Struggling for supremacy between great powers and the rise or fall and regime change of great powers are all subject to the Geopolitical Law. Geographers should keep in step with the times, accurately grasp the national interests, and seize the opportunity to contribute to the great rejuvenation of our nation. However, due to lack of criticism on the history and philosophy of geopolitics, we can neither accurately understand the geopolitical theory, nor effectively put the geopolitical theory into practice. This paper introduces the development of critical geopolitics, summarizes the three characteristics of critical geopolitics, and interprets the four classical geopolitical theories accordingly. In order to simplify the interpretation process, this paper firstly presents an analytical framework for interpretation of four classical geopolitical theories; secondly, focuses on interpretation of “The Geographical Pivot of History” put forward by Mackinder according to the analytical framework; finally, critically summarizes the four classical geopolitical theories. Through the critical interpretation, this paper draws a conclusion that there are the scientific, hypothetical and conceptual classical geopolitical theories. The construction of classical geopolitical theories is based on the international geopolitical structure, spatial distribution of national interests and inter-state spatial conflict, in order to show the identity of theoretical constructor, so as to reflect the historicality, sociality, situationality and geographical knowledge–power structure of geopolitical theories.     

海底地震观测的非接触连接器设计及试验

为了将有缆式海底地震仪连接到海底观测网,以便向地震仪提供电能并传输数据,提出一种非接触式水下连接器设计,并对该设计进行功能验证。非接触式连接器利用电磁耦合原理,采用特殊电磁线圈传输电能和信号,通过控制电能和信号传输的频谱分布来避免二者传输时的相互干扰。实验给出连接器的电磁线圈设计以及硬件电路设计,并通过实验测试来验证设计的正确性及可靠性。     

隔离电源系统在上海遥测台网中的应用

为有效减轻雷击、电网波动对台站地震观测设备的损害,设计一套与市电物理隔离的供电系统,采用蓄电池组定时交替充放电的方式进行工作。该系统经过运行和改进后,对台站地震观测设备起到一定保护作用。     

岷县漳县M_s6.6地震前平凉台地电场变化

应用2013年甘肃岷县漳县M_s6.6地震前263天及震后9天的平凉台观测数据研究了该台地电场在时间域、频率域内的变化,得到:(1)在岷县漳县M_s6.6地震以及在2013年四川芦山M_s7.0地震前平凉台地电场观测记录了显著的自然电场变化,在近距离的岷县漳县地震前自然电场变化更显著,异常变化的持续时间长;(2)平凉台地电场最大熵功率谱密度在4月20日四川芦山地震前发生连续增大的现象,并持续到甘肃岷县漳县地震后。最后讨论了本次地震地电场极低频成分异常变化的机理。