全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45070篇 |
免费 | 7789篇 |
国内免费 | 10196篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4032篇 |
大气科学 | 4954篇 |
地球物理 | 9222篇 |
地质学 | 27262篇 |
海洋学 | 4853篇 |
天文学 | 2164篇 |
综合类 | 3236篇 |
自然地理 | 7332篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 157篇 |
2023年 | 409篇 |
2022年 | 1140篇 |
2021年 | 1334篇 |
2020年 | 1398篇 |
2019年 | 1713篇 |
2018年 | 1356篇 |
2017年 | 1558篇 |
2016年 | 1678篇 |
2015年 | 1867篇 |
2014年 | 2317篇 |
2013年 | 2308篇 |
2012年 | 2612篇 |
2011年 | 2855篇 |
2010年 | 2427篇 |
2009年 | 2931篇 |
2008年 | 2905篇 |
2007年 | 3263篇 |
2006年 | 3156篇 |
2005年 | 2802篇 |
2004年 | 2631篇 |
2003年 | 2536篇 |
2002年 | 2235篇 |
2001年 | 1979篇 |
2000年 | 1833篇 |
1999年 | 1712篇 |
1998年 | 1464篇 |
1997年 | 1340篇 |
1996年 | 1233篇 |
1995年 | 1031篇 |
1994年 | 1072篇 |
1993年 | 903篇 |
1992年 | 707篇 |
1991年 | 503篇 |
1990年 | 444篇 |
1989年 | 350篇 |
1988年 | 265篇 |
1987年 | 171篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 82篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 35篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
941.
Rebecca J. Kent 《The Geographical journal》2002,168(1):48-56
The soil conservation campaigns that have been a prominent feature of Jamaican agricultural policy since the 1950s are frequently presented as having failed to ameliorate the problem of soil erosion in hillside agriculture. A case study of a small farming community in the Blue Mountains explores the development of the soil conservation practices currently employed by farmers. The use of trash barriers in carrot farming is described and the origins of this technology and its subsequent adaptation are considered. The study concludes that extension interventions and government policy have influenced the development of current soil conservation practices; practices which have their roots in indigenous techniques. Other factors such as the adaptation of trash barriers to suit local conditions and their importance in soil fertility management also play a role in their widespread use in the study area. The study demonstrates that to understand the process of technical change in farming communities, it is necessary to consider a range of factors, external and internal, technical and social, that have over time influenced farmers' decision making. 相似文献
942.
Geographies of Displacement: The Karenni and The Shan Across The Myanmar-Thailand Border 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
First, central to our analysis is the argument that human movement within and across borders fundamentally challenges the view of geopolitics based upon fixed territorial states, inter-state relations, national identities and citizenship; indeed the whole idea of "national geographic". Using the examples of the Karen and Shan peoples, we explore the processes and patterns of forced relocation, displacement and migration in the border regions of Myanmar and Thailand. Our main concern is with forced displacement as a result of political and ethnic conflict; specifically, how the Burmese military regime's desire for "national unity" within Myanmar's "national space" has influenced the militarily inspired displacements of hundreds of thousands of villagers and civilians within the border zones inhabited mostly by so-called "national minorities". We examine the particular problems of the so-called "internally displaced persons" within "national" boundaries compared with the "refugees" and "undocumented migrants" who make it across "international" space into Thailand. We illustrate the ways displaced people are represented by state agencies and the media as "threats" and "transgressors". We consider some of the "long term" aspects of the displacement problem along the Myanmar-Thai border and the vital contribution geographers can make to the study of displacement. 相似文献
943.
Paul Barter 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2002,23(3):268-287
This paper explores links between transport and housing security issues for the urban poor using the example of the Klang Valley in Malaysia. The interface between these issues is identified as a gap in the literature, including policy debates, on both housing and transport. A number of linkages are shown to be important and likely to be relevant in many cities of the South, especially those with rapid motorisation and large numbers of "squatters". A simple framework for understanding these linkages is presented. Key examples include displacement to make way for transport infrastructure and the impact on transport problems for the poor of policies affecting the location of urban poor housing, including relocation sites and transit accommodation. The case study of the Klang Valley is used to illustrate and test the relevance of a focus on this issue and the utility of the conceptual framework. Some policy implications of the investigation and case study are suggested. 相似文献
944.
Yan Y. Kagan 《Geophysical Journal International》2002,149(3):731-754
945.
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of moderate (14 cm) vs. severe (7 cm) defoliation on tiller recruitment and mortality within the interior and on the perimeter of weeping lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula) tussocks. Tiller number per marked shoot within the interior was significantly greater in plants defoliated at 14-cm stubble height than at 7-cm stubble height (2·37 vs. 0·43, p<0·05) 28 weeks after defoliation; likewise, tiller number per marked shoot was also greater on the perimeter of tussocks in the higher stubble than the lower stubble defoliation treatment (5·10 vs. 2·03, p<0·05). Tiller natality increased significantly 4 weeks after defoliation except for tillers cut to 7-cm stubble height within the interior of tussocks where tiller natality reached a peak at 4·5 weeks after defoliation. During the later stages of canopy development, tiller numbers per marked shoot gradually declined as tiller mortality increased. Tillers began senescing 13 weeks after defoliation, and the senescence rate was 52% greater in the 7-cm stubble height treatment than in the 14-cm stubble height treatment (2·33 vs. 1·53, p<0·0001). Within the interior of tussocks, number of the marked tillers more than doubled under the 14-cm stubble height treatment, whereas the plants lost 57% of the monitored tillers under the 7-cm stubble height treatment. We concluded that the central dieback process in weeping lovegrass is accelerated by severe defoliation. 相似文献
946.
This paper discusses land-use changes in the interlock area of farming and pasturing (IAFP)in northern China. It presents detailed analyses of land-use features in the IAFP, which are controlled by the macro geomorphic units and geophysical conditions-constraints or advantages. Additionally, it selects some indicators, according to the availability in acquiring and processing their quantitative data, to analyze the canonical correlations between the typical conversion of grassland and geophysical conditions. The preliminary study indicates that the physical conditions are of great advantages to the development of grassland. There exists significant correlation between land use change and some geophysical conditions. 相似文献
947.
The loess mounds are a newly discovered type of landforms on the Laizhou Bay plain south of the Bohai Sea. Research shows that they were formed in the late period of the late Pleistocene when the Bohai Sea was exposed in the period of late Wümu glacial age and changed into plain. As the exposed area is not protected by vegetation, the sediments at the sea bottom are blown and transported southward by strong north winds, and deposit on the coastal plains. As thick loess is accumulated, the loess mound landforms are formed in the direction of down wind. 相似文献
948.
Derek J Mcglashan 《The Geographical journal》2003,169(1):6-20
Managed relocation is explained and examined as an option to add to the usual categories considered in relation to managing coastal erosion. The paper considers the relocation of buildings in one unit, as opposed to demolition and re-construction. The standard coastal erosion management options are briefly noted and how managed relocation can fit into these options is explained. This paper focuses on four case studies. Two examples are from the USA and two from the UK; of these, two (one in each of the UK and USA) took place during the nineteenth century. Managed relocation is proposed as being feasible in particular cases, particularly where there are isolated historic or high value buildings. 相似文献
949.
Detailed study on the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of arctic marine sediments 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Norbert R. Nowaczyk 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,152(2):302-317
950.