遥感技术的线状地物宽度估算方法

以华北某省的小麦产区为例,通过像元数来确定主要线状地物的解译标准,将地物按照像元数解译成面状和线状,同时建立线状解译的置信区间,实现不同情况下线状地物的面积统计。     

一种求解分布式目标通道最优极化的快速算法

针对现有分布式目标通道最优极化算法存在运算量偏大等问题,以算法的实用性为目的,在理论分析的基础上提出一种求解分布式目标通道最优极化的快速算法.首先将任意通道下的天线接收功率模型统一为同极化通道下的天线接收功率拓展模型,然后对该拓展模型进行变换极化基处理,在此基础上理论确定目标最优极化在(r,θ)平面上的位置区间,从而为简化目标最优极化求解或预判目标最优极化位置等提供理论支撑.为获取目标最优极化,采用区间二分法在目标最优极化位置区间内迭代搜索.通过对比实验对算法运算速度和实现方面予以验证.

Abstract：

Aiming at the large mount of calculation of the traditional algorithms for polarimetric power optimization of random target in arbitrary channel, a fast algorithm is proposed in this article. Firstly, the function of received power in arbitrary channel is unified as the form of copolar power. Then based on the change of polarimetric basis,the copotar power is analyzed theoretically to obtain the minimum interval of target optimal polarization state in (r,θ)plane, which provides theoretic support for simplifying the process of obtaining optimal polarization states or anticipating their positions. In order to obtain optimal polarization states, the interval dichotomy is used to search in the minimum interval of target optimal polarization state, The experiment results have demonstrated that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the Lagrange multiplier method or the method of traversal search in algorithmic realization and computational speed.     

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黔东前寒武纪-寒武纪转换时期微量元素地球化学特征研究

对黔东丹寨南皋剖面和三都渣拉沟剖面前寒武纪-寒武纪转换时期地层进行了系统的微量元素地球化学研究,结果表明:丹寨南皋剖面的Ba、Pb、Ni、Cu、Zn、Li、V、U等过渡元素和亲硫元素在多金属矿层和牛蹄塘组下部的黑色页岩中明显富集;三都剖面在相同层位也明显富集Cu、Pb、Rb、Ti、Ni、V、Th、Li、Cr、Zr、Sc等微量元素。南皋剖面的δU值和V/(Ni V)值表明老堡组硅质岩为正常海水的弱氧化环境下沉积物,而牛蹄塘组黑色页岩表现出缺氧环境的特征。三都渣拉沟剖面的δU值和V/(Ni V)值表明该剖面的还原条件比丹寨南皋剖面强,暗示着水体也较它深,为缺氧环境,其间在老堡组硅质岩中有两个短暂的充氧阶段,进入渣拉沟组缺氧环境较稳定。除丹寨老堡组硅质岩和三都渣拉沟组中上部钙质泥岩U/Th值小于1,表现出水成沉积岩的地球化学特征外,本次研究的两条剖面的其他黑色岩系的U/Th值都大于1,表现出明显的热水沉积岩的地球化学特征。从我们的研究剖面也可看出下寒武统牛蹄塘组底部的Ni-Mo矿多金属的Ni、V等金属的含量是上地壳的9～10倍之高,U高达近百倍,可作地层对比标志层,即梅树村阶的顶界标志。     

基于速度-深度线性模型的时深转换方法及其在南海海盆深水区的应用*

介绍了沉积层速度-深度线性模型的原理及其基本特点,利用沿南海海盆深水区一条多道地震剖面解释的速度谱资料,将沉积层速度-深度线性模型应用于该剖面解释数据的时深转换中,建立了与之相关的一整套工作流程,整个流程实现了可视化,并考虑了沉积地层速度的横向变化,为地震剖面的地质解释提供了直观且更为可靠的素材。最后,分别从理论和实践角度分析探讨了该时深转换模型的应用前景和局限性,借此为后续研究工作提供参考。     

The Catalogue of the Vogtland/Western Bohemia Earthquakes and Vocatus as an Auxiliary Code

The catalogue of earthquakes from the Vogtland/Western Bohemia region joins data which have been observed with local seismic stations since 1962. Up to now, data on more than 17.000 earthquakes were compiled to the catalogue. A special code VOCATUS supports its use and explains the collected data. Both, catalogue and code VOCATUS are described. From the catalogue, there follows a recurrence of the earthquake occurrence which is discussed in detail.     

Recurrence Behaviors of Earthquakes along the Kefallinia Transform Fault, Ionian Sea, Greece

We examined the whole strong earthquake recurrence behaviors of two fault zones along the Kefallinia Transform, Ionian Sea, Greece, using seismological data and statistical methods. Our data include 29 events with %M%>5^5 for the period 1636～2003. We found different recurrence behaviors for the Kefallinia Fault Zone (clustering and time-predictable recurrence behaviors) and the Lefkada Fault Zone (near random and non-slip-predictable or non-time-predictable recurrence nature). The different modes may be attributed to: (a) segment interaction along-strike (Kefallinia) by static triggering and (b) the influence of fault systems to the north and east on the recurrence on Lefkada. Within the active periods, earthquake recurrence intervals are distributed in a more dispersed fashion, and can be fitted well by a Weibull distribution. In contrast, the distribution of the quiet periods is relatively less dispersed and difficult to describe by suitable probability functions.     

城市加密高程控制测量若干问题的探讨

探讨了加密高程控制测量的路线长度和发展次数,并阐述了在实际工作中掌握的基本原则和施测方法。     

On Chinese earthquake history — An attempt to model an incomplete data set by point process analysis

Since the 1950s, the Academia Sinica in Peking, People's Republic of China, has carried out extensive research on the Chinese earthquake history. With a historical record dating back some 3000 years, a wealth of information on Chinese earthquakes exists. Despite this monumental undertaking by the Academia Sinica, much work is still necessary to correct the existing earthquake data for historical changes in population, customs, modes of communication, and dynasties. In this paper we report on the status of our investigation of Chinese earthquake history and present some preliminary results. By applying point process analysis of earthquakes in Central China, we found suggestions of (1) lower earthquake activity at intervals of about 175 years and 375 years, and (2) higher earthquake activity at an interval of about 300 years.