各向异性弹性波有限元叠前逆时偏移

利用有限元法和最小走时射线追踪的界面点法，实现了各向异性弹性波的叠前逆时偏移.理论模型资料的偏移结果清晰准确，证实了该系统的可靠性.通过对各向异性模型资料的各向同性偏移处理，发现常规偏移剖面存在较大误差，地质体的垂向深度和横向位置与实际模型有偏离.     

Modeling,ray tracing,and block nonlinear travel-time inversion in 3D

We describe an integrated forward and inverse three-dimensional modeling system that can deal with complex geological structures. The system has been designed to handle large-scale problems by using a distributed approach. It uses seismic ray tracing for forward simulation, time-to-depth mapping, and nonlinear travel-time inversion.A novel decomposition method is our tool to attack large-scale problems in a parallel approach. The system is fully implemented and we demonstrate its performance with synthetic examples.This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under SBIR Grant III-9300992.     

关于垂直分量磁变仪的灵敏度问题

目前国内地磁台垂直分量磁变以的灵敏度都普遍偏低，不能适应一些研究工作的需要，必须予以适当的提高，本文在基本不改变仪器固有灵敏度的前提下，采取记录光线二次反射法，以提高仪器的记录灵敏度，利用这种方法既使仪器的灵敏度提高一倍同时又保证了仪器原有的稳定性。     

模拟倾斜界面情况下区域地震范围内的长周期Pnl波

中国大陆地壳厚度的特点是东部地区薄西部地区厚,因此在计算Pnl波的Green函数时进一步考虑了莫霍界面倾斜的影响.本文将广义射线理论推广到倾斜层结构模型,该方法的计算结果与有限差分的计算结果有很好的一致性.理论计算表明,在同一个倾斜结构模型中沿相反方向传播的Pnl波有明显的差异.因此当地壳厚度的变化不能忽略时,根据水平层模型的理论计算结果拟合Pnl波记录时效果不够理想.对菏泽、门源地震资料的处理结果表明,用一个更接近实际地壳的倾斜层模型来拟合Pnl波比用等效厚度平行层模型来拟合要更为合理.     

Tests for individual Sulfate－Containing Particles in Urban Atmosphere in Beijing

Thin film methods and X ray energy dispersive technique were applied to analyze sulfate-containing particles in Beijing in order to examine their features and sources. Atmospheric aerosol particles were collected on electron mi-croscope meshes according to two size ranges: coarse particles (r>0.5μm) and fine particles (0.5μm≥r≥0.1μm) by using a two-stage impactor. It was found fiat more than seventy percent of the fine particles and about twenty percent of the coarse particles were sulfate-containing particles. These particles were formed mainly through heterogeneous nucleation. The element composition analyses revealed that the atmospheric aerosol particles in Beijing were domi-nated by crustal particles and construction dust.