全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10901篇 |
免费 | 2494篇 |
国内免费 | 2706篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 910篇 |
大气科学 | 1796篇 |
地球物理 | 3610篇 |
地质学 | 6164篇 |
海洋学 | 1137篇 |
天文学 | 528篇 |
综合类 | 867篇 |
自然地理 | 1089篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 226篇 |
2022年 | 387篇 |
2021年 | 442篇 |
2020年 | 494篇 |
2019年 | 534篇 |
2018年 | 424篇 |
2017年 | 472篇 |
2016年 | 549篇 |
2015年 | 550篇 |
2014年 | 663篇 |
2013年 | 733篇 |
2012年 | 755篇 |
2011年 | 787篇 |
2010年 | 620篇 |
2009年 | 730篇 |
2008年 | 642篇 |
2007年 | 786篇 |
2006年 | 746篇 |
2005年 | 553篇 |
2004年 | 542篇 |
2003年 | 498篇 |
2002年 | 420篇 |
2001年 | 369篇 |
2000年 | 400篇 |
1999年 | 369篇 |
1998年 | 343篇 |
1997年 | 323篇 |
1996年 | 313篇 |
1995年 | 232篇 |
1994年 | 242篇 |
1993年 | 204篇 |
1992年 | 169篇 |
1991年 | 108篇 |
1990年 | 105篇 |
1989年 | 90篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1954年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
942.
943.
The internal as well as the external gravitational field of the Earth is computed under the assumption that (i) the mass distribution of the deformable body as well as (ii) the heights of the topographic surface and the depths of the interfaces (dynamic isostasy) vary in time. In order to represent those shape variations properly, the topographic masses as well as the interface masses are regarded as condensed following a proposal by F.R. Helmert (1884, p. 149-163). Accordingly time-varying simple layer mass densities are generated. Basic results are collected in 4 boxes. 相似文献
944.
Wirth Wolfgang Plenefisch Thomas Klinge Klaus Stammler Klaus Seidl Dieter 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(2):126-141
We calculated focal mechanisms for 30 of the strongest events (1.5 M
L
3.3) in distinct subregions of Vogtland/Western Bohemia between 1990 and 1998. Our investigations are concerned with events of the swarms near Bad Elster (1991), Haingrün (1991), Nový Kostel (1994 and 1997) and Zwickau (1998), two events from a group of earthquakes near Klingenthal (1997) and eight single events. Seismograms were provided by the digital station networks of the Geophysical Observatory of the University of Munich, the Technical University of Freiberg, the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic in Prague, the Masaryk University in Brno and some nearby stations of the German Regional Seismic Network (GRSN).
To calculate focal mechanisms two inversion methods were applied. The inferred focal mechanisms do not show a simple, uniform pattern of seismic dislocation. All possible dislocation types – strike-slip, normal and thrust faulting - are represented. The prevailing mechanisms are normal and strike-slip faulting. Considerable differences in the fault plane solutions are noted for the individual subregions as well as in some cases among the individual events of a single swarm. For the Nový Kostel area we succeeded to resolve a change in the orientations of the nodal planes for the two successive swarms of December 1994 and January 1997. Besides this we also observe a change in the mechanisms, namely from strike-slip and normal faulting (December 1994) to strike-slip and thrust faulting (January 1997).
Based on the inferred focal mechanisms the stress field was estimated. It turned out, that the dominating stress field in the region Vogtland/Western Bohemia does not substantially differ from the known stress field of West and Central Europe, being characterized by a SE-NW direction of the maximum compressive horizontal stress. We conclude that the seismicity in the Vogtland/Western Bohemia region is not predominantly caused by an independent local stress field, but rather controlled by the dominating stress regime in Central Europe. 相似文献
945.
华北地区地震异常前兆信息场演化特征及其与地震关系的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
在对地震异常前兆信息量先前研究的基础上,进一步给出了描述各种地震异常前兆信息量的普适性综合数学表达式.从大量震例资料入手,再次研究了地震异常延续有效性的问题,进而建立了地震异常持续有效时间与延续有效时间的数学关系式.收集整理了1980~1997年华北地区水化、形变、地磁、应力、水位、地电等371个观测项目、上百万个前兆观测数据,对每一观测项目逐一计算了它们的地震异常前兆信息量.研究了华北地区近20年的地震异常前兆信息场的演化特征及其与地震的关系,建立了华北地区Ms≥5地震的中短期综合预报指标体系,经R值评分检验,表明该地震综合预报指标体系在中短期地震预测中具有一定效果. 相似文献
946.
赣南地区煤矿分布规律及找煤方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赣南地区各含煤岩系及煤矿(田)产布特征,具有东西向成片、北北东向成行,受东西向与北北东向推昨合控制的分布规律。因此,深入研究推覆构造系统的特点及其控煤规律,从而确定出煤系“构造窗”、覆于煤系之上的“飞来峰”,甚至辨认出覆于煤系之上的大片外来岩席(包括花岗岩外来岩席),是确定找煤方向和预测隐伏煤矿(田)的重要途径。 相似文献
947.
Sediments of eight groyne fields along the middle course of the River Elbe (river km 287?390) were geochemically studied. The 78 sediment samples were analysed for pH and grain size distribution. The grain size fraction < 2 μm was used for mineralogical and chemical analysis: semiquantitative clay mineral analysis; total element content (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn), total inorganic and organic C, and bonding form fractionation with a six‐step sequential chemical extraction. The latter was performed on selected samples (n = 32). The sediments along the Elbe's course are still contaminated with heavy metals far above the local geogenic background level. An enrichment factor of more than 15 was calculated for zinc. Cr and Ni are the elements with the lowest enrichment. The bonding form analysis of selected heavy metals shows a dominance of relatively immobile bonding forms, e. g. the moderately reducible and the residual fraction, which implies a relative low mobility potential. Only Zn poses a higher potential threat to the environment, since it has a higher percentage of the first three extracted phases: adsorbed, carbonate, and easily reducible fraction. 相似文献
948.
949.
豫西南泥湖多金属矿田铅锌矿地质特征与成因研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
豫西南泥湖地区具有闻名于世界的特大型钼矿,通过近几年国土资源大调查工作,在南泥湖钼矿外围发现了矽卡岩型和中低温热液充填型铅-锌矿床,它们成环带状分布于南泥湖钼矿外围。文章重点论述了矽卡岩型和中低温热液充填成因的脉状铅-锌矿地质特征,并对其成因进行了研究,研究认为,上述三者均属于燕山期岩浆期后热液充填、交代成因的多金属矿床,并认为,不同类型矿床既存在一定的差别,同时在时、空上又具有一定的内在联系,共同构成了一个与燕山期中酸性小岩体有关的成矿系列。 相似文献
950.
盈洞铜-银矿是上世纪80年代中期发现并开发的一个小而富的矿床,现仍具备较大的矿产资源量和开采价值,通过对该矿床地质特征及成矿规律的分析,以及对该区找矿勘查历史的回顾,认为在勘查过程中,必须要将地表找矿与深部验证相结合,充分发挥其老窿的探矿作用,找矿才能取得突破的效果。 相似文献